1: *> \brief \b ZPFTRI
2: *
3: * =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
4: *
5: * Online html documentation available at
6: * http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/
7: *
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17: *
18: * Definition:
19: * ===========
20: *
21: * SUBROUTINE ZPFTRI( TRANSR, UPLO, N, A, INFO )
22: *
23: * .. Scalar Arguments ..
24: * CHARACTER TRANSR, UPLO
25: * INTEGER INFO, N
26: * .. Array Arguments ..
27: * COMPLEX*16 A( 0: * )
28: * ..
29: *
30: *
31: *> \par Purpose:
32: * =============
33: *>
34: *> \verbatim
35: *>
36: *> ZPFTRI computes the inverse of a complex Hermitian positive definite
37: *> matrix A using the Cholesky factorization A = U**H*U or A = L*L**H
38: *> computed by ZPFTRF.
39: *> \endverbatim
40: *
41: * Arguments:
42: * ==========
43: *
44: *> \param[in] TRANSR
45: *> \verbatim
46: *> TRANSR is CHARACTER*1
47: *> = 'N': The Normal TRANSR of RFP A is stored;
48: *> = 'C': The Conjugate-transpose TRANSR of RFP A is stored.
49: *> \endverbatim
50: *>
51: *> \param[in] UPLO
52: *> \verbatim
53: *> UPLO is CHARACTER*1
54: *> = 'U': Upper triangle of A is stored;
55: *> = 'L': Lower triangle of A is stored.
56: *> \endverbatim
57: *>
58: *> \param[in] N
59: *> \verbatim
60: *> N is INTEGER
61: *> The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
62: *> \endverbatim
63: *>
64: *> \param[in,out] A
65: *> \verbatim
66: *> A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension ( N*(N+1)/2 );
67: *> On entry, the Hermitian matrix A in RFP format. RFP format is
68: *> described by TRANSR, UPLO, and N as follows: If TRANSR = 'N'
69: *> then RFP A is (0:N,0:k-1) when N is even; k=N/2. RFP A is
70: *> (0:N-1,0:k) when N is odd; k=N/2. IF TRANSR = 'C' then RFP is
71: *> the Conjugate-transpose of RFP A as defined when
72: *> TRANSR = 'N'. The contents of RFP A are defined by UPLO as
73: *> follows: If UPLO = 'U' the RFP A contains the nt elements of
74: *> upper packed A. If UPLO = 'L' the RFP A contains the elements
75: *> of lower packed A. The LDA of RFP A is (N+1)/2 when TRANSR =
76: *> 'C'. When TRANSR is 'N' the LDA is N+1 when N is even and N
77: *> is odd. See the Note below for more details.
78: *>
79: *> On exit, the Hermitian inverse of the original matrix, in the
80: *> same storage format.
81: *> \endverbatim
82: *>
83: *> \param[out] INFO
84: *> \verbatim
85: *> INFO is INTEGER
86: *> = 0: successful exit
87: *> < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
88: *> > 0: if INFO = i, the (i,i) element of the factor U or L is
89: *> zero, and the inverse could not be computed.
90: *> \endverbatim
91: *
92: * Authors:
93: * ========
94: *
95: *> \author Univ. of Tennessee
96: *> \author Univ. of California Berkeley
97: *> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver
98: *> \author NAG Ltd.
99: *
100: *> \date November 2011
101: *
102: *> \ingroup complex16OTHERcomputational
103: *
104: *> \par Further Details:
105: * =====================
106: *>
107: *> \verbatim
108: *>
109: *> We first consider Standard Packed Format when N is even.
110: *> We give an example where N = 6.
111: *>
112: *> AP is Upper AP is Lower
113: *>
114: *> 00 01 02 03 04 05 00
115: *> 11 12 13 14 15 10 11
116: *> 22 23 24 25 20 21 22
117: *> 33 34 35 30 31 32 33
118: *> 44 45 40 41 42 43 44
119: *> 55 50 51 52 53 54 55
120: *>
121: *>
122: *> Let TRANSR = 'N'. RFP holds AP as follows:
123: *> For UPLO = 'U' the upper trapezoid A(0:5,0:2) consists of the last
124: *> three columns of AP upper. The lower triangle A(4:6,0:2) consists of
125: *> conjugate-transpose of the first three columns of AP upper.
126: *> For UPLO = 'L' the lower trapezoid A(1:6,0:2) consists of the first
127: *> three columns of AP lower. The upper triangle A(0:2,0:2) consists of
128: *> conjugate-transpose of the last three columns of AP lower.
129: *> To denote conjugate we place -- above the element. This covers the
130: *> case N even and TRANSR = 'N'.
131: *>
132: *> RFP A RFP A
133: *>
134: *> -- -- --
135: *> 03 04 05 33 43 53
136: *> -- --
137: *> 13 14 15 00 44 54
138: *> --
139: *> 23 24 25 10 11 55
140: *>
141: *> 33 34 35 20 21 22
142: *> --
143: *> 00 44 45 30 31 32
144: *> -- --
145: *> 01 11 55 40 41 42
146: *> -- -- --
147: *> 02 12 22 50 51 52
148: *>
149: *> Now let TRANSR = 'C'. RFP A in both UPLO cases is just the conjugate-
150: *> transpose of RFP A above. One therefore gets:
151: *>
152: *>
153: *> RFP A RFP A
154: *>
155: *> -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
156: *> 03 13 23 33 00 01 02 33 00 10 20 30 40 50
157: *> -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
158: *> 04 14 24 34 44 11 12 43 44 11 21 31 41 51
159: *> -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
160: *> 05 15 25 35 45 55 22 53 54 55 22 32 42 52
161: *>
162: *>
163: *> We next consider Standard Packed Format when N is odd.
164: *> We give an example where N = 5.
165: *>
166: *> AP is Upper AP is Lower
167: *>
168: *> 00 01 02 03 04 00
169: *> 11 12 13 14 10 11
170: *> 22 23 24 20 21 22
171: *> 33 34 30 31 32 33
172: *> 44 40 41 42 43 44
173: *>
174: *>
175: *> Let TRANSR = 'N'. RFP holds AP as follows:
176: *> For UPLO = 'U' the upper trapezoid A(0:4,0:2) consists of the last
177: *> three columns of AP upper. The lower triangle A(3:4,0:1) consists of
178: *> conjugate-transpose of the first two columns of AP upper.
179: *> For UPLO = 'L' the lower trapezoid A(0:4,0:2) consists of the first
180: *> three columns of AP lower. The upper triangle A(0:1,1:2) consists of
181: *> conjugate-transpose of the last two columns of AP lower.
182: *> To denote conjugate we place -- above the element. This covers the
183: *> case N odd and TRANSR = 'N'.
184: *>
185: *> RFP A RFP A
186: *>
187: *> -- --
188: *> 02 03 04 00 33 43
189: *> --
190: *> 12 13 14 10 11 44
191: *>
192: *> 22 23 24 20 21 22
193: *> --
194: *> 00 33 34 30 31 32
195: *> -- --
196: *> 01 11 44 40 41 42
197: *>
198: *> Now let TRANSR = 'C'. RFP A in both UPLO cases is just the conjugate-
199: *> transpose of RFP A above. One therefore gets:
200: *>
201: *>
202: *> RFP A RFP A
203: *>
204: *> -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
205: *> 02 12 22 00 01 00 10 20 30 40 50
206: *> -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
207: *> 03 13 23 33 11 33 11 21 31 41 51
208: *> -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
209: *> 04 14 24 34 44 43 44 22 32 42 52
210: *> \endverbatim
211: *>
212: * =====================================================================
213: SUBROUTINE ZPFTRI( TRANSR, UPLO, N, A, INFO )
214: *
215: * -- LAPACK computational routine (version 3.4.0) --
216: * -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee, --
217: * -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
218: * November 2011
219: *
220: * .. Scalar Arguments ..
221: CHARACTER TRANSR, UPLO
222: INTEGER INFO, N
223: * .. Array Arguments ..
224: COMPLEX*16 A( 0: * )
225: * ..
226: *
227: * =====================================================================
228: *
229: * .. Parameters ..
230: DOUBLE PRECISION ONE
231: COMPLEX*16 CONE
232: PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.D0, CONE = ( 1.D0, 0.D0 ) )
233: * ..
234: * .. Local Scalars ..
235: LOGICAL LOWER, NISODD, NORMALTRANSR
236: INTEGER N1, N2, K
237: * ..
238: * .. External Functions ..
239: LOGICAL LSAME
240: EXTERNAL LSAME
241: * ..
242: * .. External Subroutines ..
243: EXTERNAL XERBLA, ZTFTRI, ZLAUUM, ZTRMM, ZHERK
244: * ..
245: * .. Intrinsic Functions ..
246: INTRINSIC MOD
247: * ..
248: * .. Executable Statements ..
249: *
250: * Test the input parameters.
251: *
252: INFO = 0
253: NORMALTRANSR = LSAME( TRANSR, 'N' )
254: LOWER = LSAME( UPLO, 'L' )
255: IF( .NOT.NORMALTRANSR .AND. .NOT.LSAME( TRANSR, 'C' ) ) THEN
256: INFO = -1
257: ELSE IF( .NOT.LOWER .AND. .NOT.LSAME( UPLO, 'U' ) ) THEN
258: INFO = -2
259: ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
260: INFO = -3
261: END IF
262: IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
263: CALL XERBLA( 'ZPFTRI', -INFO )
264: RETURN
265: END IF
266: *
267: * Quick return if possible
268: *
269: IF( N.EQ.0 )
270: $ RETURN
271: *
272: * Invert the triangular Cholesky factor U or L.
273: *
274: CALL ZTFTRI( TRANSR, UPLO, 'N', N, A, INFO )
275: IF( INFO.GT.0 )
276: $ RETURN
277: *
278: * If N is odd, set NISODD = .TRUE.
279: * If N is even, set K = N/2 and NISODD = .FALSE.
280: *
281: IF( MOD( N, 2 ).EQ.0 ) THEN
282: K = N / 2
283: NISODD = .FALSE.
284: ELSE
285: NISODD = .TRUE.
286: END IF
287: *
288: * Set N1 and N2 depending on LOWER
289: *
290: IF( LOWER ) THEN
291: N2 = N / 2
292: N1 = N - N2
293: ELSE
294: N1 = N / 2
295: N2 = N - N1
296: END IF
297: *
298: * Start execution of triangular matrix multiply: inv(U)*inv(U)^C or
299: * inv(L)^C*inv(L). There are eight cases.
300: *
301: IF( NISODD ) THEN
302: *
303: * N is odd
304: *
305: IF( NORMALTRANSR ) THEN
306: *
307: * N is odd and TRANSR = 'N'
308: *
309: IF( LOWER ) THEN
310: *
311: * SRPA for LOWER, NORMAL and N is odd ( a(0:n-1,0:N1-1) )
312: * T1 -> a(0,0), T2 -> a(0,1), S -> a(N1,0)
313: * T1 -> a(0), T2 -> a(n), S -> a(N1)
314: *
315: CALL ZLAUUM( 'L', N1, A( 0 ), N, INFO )
316: CALL ZHERK( 'L', 'C', N1, N2, ONE, A( N1 ), N, ONE,
317: $ A( 0 ), N )
318: CALL ZTRMM( 'L', 'U', 'N', 'N', N2, N1, CONE, A( N ), N,
319: $ A( N1 ), N )
320: CALL ZLAUUM( 'U', N2, A( N ), N, INFO )
321: *
322: ELSE
323: *
324: * SRPA for UPPER, NORMAL and N is odd ( a(0:n-1,0:N2-1)
325: * T1 -> a(N1+1,0), T2 -> a(N1,0), S -> a(0,0)
326: * T1 -> a(N2), T2 -> a(N1), S -> a(0)
327: *
328: CALL ZLAUUM( 'L', N1, A( N2 ), N, INFO )
329: CALL ZHERK( 'L', 'N', N1, N2, ONE, A( 0 ), N, ONE,
330: $ A( N2 ), N )
331: CALL ZTRMM( 'R', 'U', 'C', 'N', N1, N2, CONE, A( N1 ), N,
332: $ A( 0 ), N )
333: CALL ZLAUUM( 'U', N2, A( N1 ), N, INFO )
334: *
335: END IF
336: *
337: ELSE
338: *
339: * N is odd and TRANSR = 'C'
340: *
341: IF( LOWER ) THEN
342: *
343: * SRPA for LOWER, TRANSPOSE, and N is odd
344: * T1 -> a(0), T2 -> a(1), S -> a(0+N1*N1)
345: *
346: CALL ZLAUUM( 'U', N1, A( 0 ), N1, INFO )
347: CALL ZHERK( 'U', 'N', N1, N2, ONE, A( N1*N1 ), N1, ONE,
348: $ A( 0 ), N1 )
349: CALL ZTRMM( 'R', 'L', 'N', 'N', N1, N2, CONE, A( 1 ), N1,
350: $ A( N1*N1 ), N1 )
351: CALL ZLAUUM( 'L', N2, A( 1 ), N1, INFO )
352: *
353: ELSE
354: *
355: * SRPA for UPPER, TRANSPOSE, and N is odd
356: * T1 -> a(0+N2*N2), T2 -> a(0+N1*N2), S -> a(0)
357: *
358: CALL ZLAUUM( 'U', N1, A( N2*N2 ), N2, INFO )
359: CALL ZHERK( 'U', 'C', N1, N2, ONE, A( 0 ), N2, ONE,
360: $ A( N2*N2 ), N2 )
361: CALL ZTRMM( 'L', 'L', 'C', 'N', N2, N1, CONE, A( N1*N2 ),
362: $ N2, A( 0 ), N2 )
363: CALL ZLAUUM( 'L', N2, A( N1*N2 ), N2, INFO )
364: *
365: END IF
366: *
367: END IF
368: *
369: ELSE
370: *
371: * N is even
372: *
373: IF( NORMALTRANSR ) THEN
374: *
375: * N is even and TRANSR = 'N'
376: *
377: IF( LOWER ) THEN
378: *
379: * SRPA for LOWER, NORMAL, and N is even ( a(0:n,0:k-1) )
380: * T1 -> a(1,0), T2 -> a(0,0), S -> a(k+1,0)
381: * T1 -> a(1), T2 -> a(0), S -> a(k+1)
382: *
383: CALL ZLAUUM( 'L', K, A( 1 ), N+1, INFO )
384: CALL ZHERK( 'L', 'C', K, K, ONE, A( K+1 ), N+1, ONE,
385: $ A( 1 ), N+1 )
386: CALL ZTRMM( 'L', 'U', 'N', 'N', K, K, CONE, A( 0 ), N+1,
387: $ A( K+1 ), N+1 )
388: CALL ZLAUUM( 'U', K, A( 0 ), N+1, INFO )
389: *
390: ELSE
391: *
392: * SRPA for UPPER, NORMAL, and N is even ( a(0:n,0:k-1) )
393: * T1 -> a(k+1,0) , T2 -> a(k,0), S -> a(0,0)
394: * T1 -> a(k+1), T2 -> a(k), S -> a(0)
395: *
396: CALL ZLAUUM( 'L', K, A( K+1 ), N+1, INFO )
397: CALL ZHERK( 'L', 'N', K, K, ONE, A( 0 ), N+1, ONE,
398: $ A( K+1 ), N+1 )
399: CALL ZTRMM( 'R', 'U', 'C', 'N', K, K, CONE, A( K ), N+1,
400: $ A( 0 ), N+1 )
401: CALL ZLAUUM( 'U', K, A( K ), N+1, INFO )
402: *
403: END IF
404: *
405: ELSE
406: *
407: * N is even and TRANSR = 'C'
408: *
409: IF( LOWER ) THEN
410: *
411: * SRPA for LOWER, TRANSPOSE, and N is even (see paper)
412: * T1 -> B(0,1), T2 -> B(0,0), S -> B(0,k+1),
413: * T1 -> a(0+k), T2 -> a(0+0), S -> a(0+k*(k+1)); lda=k
414: *
415: CALL ZLAUUM( 'U', K, A( K ), K, INFO )
416: CALL ZHERK( 'U', 'N', K, K, ONE, A( K*( K+1 ) ), K, ONE,
417: $ A( K ), K )
418: CALL ZTRMM( 'R', 'L', 'N', 'N', K, K, CONE, A( 0 ), K,
419: $ A( K*( K+1 ) ), K )
420: CALL ZLAUUM( 'L', K, A( 0 ), K, INFO )
421: *
422: ELSE
423: *
424: * SRPA for UPPER, TRANSPOSE, and N is even (see paper)
425: * T1 -> B(0,k+1), T2 -> B(0,k), S -> B(0,0),
426: * T1 -> a(0+k*(k+1)), T2 -> a(0+k*k), S -> a(0+0)); lda=k
427: *
428: CALL ZLAUUM( 'U', K, A( K*( K+1 ) ), K, INFO )
429: CALL ZHERK( 'U', 'C', K, K, ONE, A( 0 ), K, ONE,
430: $ A( K*( K+1 ) ), K )
431: CALL ZTRMM( 'L', 'L', 'C', 'N', K, K, CONE, A( K*K ), K,
432: $ A( 0 ), K )
433: CALL ZLAUUM( 'L', K, A( K*K ), K, INFO )
434: *
435: END IF
436: *
437: END IF
438: *
439: END IF
440: *
441: RETURN
442: *
443: * End of ZPFTRI
444: *
445: END
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