Annotation of rpl/lapack/lapack/zlatdf.f, revision 1.1
1.1 ! bertrand 1: SUBROUTINE ZLATDF( IJOB, N, Z, LDZ, RHS, RDSUM, RDSCAL, IPIV,
! 2: $ JPIV )
! 3: *
! 4: * -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.2) --
! 5: * -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee, --
! 6: * -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
! 7: * November 2006
! 8: *
! 9: * .. Scalar Arguments ..
! 10: INTEGER IJOB, LDZ, N
! 11: DOUBLE PRECISION RDSCAL, RDSUM
! 12: * ..
! 13: * .. Array Arguments ..
! 14: INTEGER IPIV( * ), JPIV( * )
! 15: COMPLEX*16 RHS( * ), Z( LDZ, * )
! 16: * ..
! 17: *
! 18: * Purpose
! 19: * =======
! 20: *
! 21: * ZLATDF computes the contribution to the reciprocal Dif-estimate
! 22: * by solving for x in Z * x = b, where b is chosen such that the norm
! 23: * of x is as large as possible. It is assumed that LU decomposition
! 24: * of Z has been computed by ZGETC2. On entry RHS = f holds the
! 25: * contribution from earlier solved sub-systems, and on return RHS = x.
! 26: *
! 27: * The factorization of Z returned by ZGETC2 has the form
! 28: * Z = P * L * U * Q, where P and Q are permutation matrices. L is lower
! 29: * triangular with unit diagonal elements and U is upper triangular.
! 30: *
! 31: * Arguments
! 32: * =========
! 33: *
! 34: * IJOB (input) INTEGER
! 35: * IJOB = 2: First compute an approximative null-vector e
! 36: * of Z using ZGECON, e is normalized and solve for
! 37: * Zx = +-e - f with the sign giving the greater value of
! 38: * 2-norm(x). About 5 times as expensive as Default.
! 39: * IJOB .ne. 2: Local look ahead strategy where
! 40: * all entries of the r.h.s. b is choosen as either +1 or
! 41: * -1. Default.
! 42: *
! 43: * N (input) INTEGER
! 44: * The number of columns of the matrix Z.
! 45: *
! 46: * Z (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDZ, N)
! 47: * On entry, the LU part of the factorization of the n-by-n
! 48: * matrix Z computed by ZGETC2: Z = P * L * U * Q
! 49: *
! 50: * LDZ (input) INTEGER
! 51: * The leading dimension of the array Z. LDA >= max(1, N).
! 52: *
! 53: * RHS (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N).
! 54: * On entry, RHS contains contributions from other subsystems.
! 55: * On exit, RHS contains the solution of the subsystem with
! 56: * entries according to the value of IJOB (see above).
! 57: *
! 58: * RDSUM (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION
! 59: * On entry, the sum of squares of computed contributions to
! 60: * the Dif-estimate under computation by ZTGSYL, where the
! 61: * scaling factor RDSCAL (see below) has been factored out.
! 62: * On exit, the corresponding sum of squares updated with the
! 63: * contributions from the current sub-system.
! 64: * If TRANS = 'T' RDSUM is not touched.
! 65: * NOTE: RDSUM only makes sense when ZTGSY2 is called by CTGSYL.
! 66: *
! 67: * RDSCAL (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION
! 68: * On entry, scaling factor used to prevent overflow in RDSUM.
! 69: * On exit, RDSCAL is updated w.r.t. the current contributions
! 70: * in RDSUM.
! 71: * If TRANS = 'T', RDSCAL is not touched.
! 72: * NOTE: RDSCAL only makes sense when ZTGSY2 is called by
! 73: * ZTGSYL.
! 74: *
! 75: * IPIV (input) INTEGER array, dimension (N).
! 76: * The pivot indices; for 1 <= i <= N, row i of the
! 77: * matrix has been interchanged with row IPIV(i).
! 78: *
! 79: * JPIV (input) INTEGER array, dimension (N).
! 80: * The pivot indices; for 1 <= j <= N, column j of the
! 81: * matrix has been interchanged with column JPIV(j).
! 82: *
! 83: * Further Details
! 84: * ===============
! 85: *
! 86: * Based on contributions by
! 87: * Bo Kagstrom and Peter Poromaa, Department of Computing Science,
! 88: * Umea University, S-901 87 Umea, Sweden.
! 89: *
! 90: * This routine is a further developed implementation of algorithm
! 91: * BSOLVE in [1] using complete pivoting in the LU factorization.
! 92: *
! 93: * [1] Bo Kagstrom and Lars Westin,
! 94: * Generalized Schur Methods with Condition Estimators for
! 95: * Solving the Generalized Sylvester Equation, IEEE Transactions
! 96: * on Automatic Control, Vol. 34, No. 7, July 1989, pp 745-751.
! 97: *
! 98: * [2] Peter Poromaa,
! 99: * On Efficient and Robust Estimators for the Separation
! 100: * between two Regular Matrix Pairs with Applications in
! 101: * Condition Estimation. Report UMINF-95.05, Department of
! 102: * Computing Science, Umea University, S-901 87 Umea, Sweden,
! 103: * 1995.
! 104: *
! 105: * =====================================================================
! 106: *
! 107: * .. Parameters ..
! 108: INTEGER MAXDIM
! 109: PARAMETER ( MAXDIM = 2 )
! 110: DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO, ONE
! 111: PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0D+0, ONE = 1.0D+0 )
! 112: COMPLEX*16 CONE
! 113: PARAMETER ( CONE = ( 1.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
! 114: * ..
! 115: * .. Local Scalars ..
! 116: INTEGER I, INFO, J, K
! 117: DOUBLE PRECISION RTEMP, SCALE, SMINU, SPLUS
! 118: COMPLEX*16 BM, BP, PMONE, TEMP
! 119: * ..
! 120: * .. Local Arrays ..
! 121: DOUBLE PRECISION RWORK( MAXDIM )
! 122: COMPLEX*16 WORK( 4*MAXDIM ), XM( MAXDIM ), XP( MAXDIM )
! 123: * ..
! 124: * .. External Subroutines ..
! 125: EXTERNAL ZAXPY, ZCOPY, ZGECON, ZGESC2, ZLASSQ, ZLASWP,
! 126: $ ZSCAL
! 127: * ..
! 128: * .. External Functions ..
! 129: DOUBLE PRECISION DZASUM
! 130: COMPLEX*16 ZDOTC
! 131: EXTERNAL DZASUM, ZDOTC
! 132: * ..
! 133: * .. Intrinsic Functions ..
! 134: INTRINSIC ABS, DBLE, SQRT
! 135: * ..
! 136: * .. Executable Statements ..
! 137: *
! 138: IF( IJOB.NE.2 ) THEN
! 139: *
! 140: * Apply permutations IPIV to RHS
! 141: *
! 142: CALL ZLASWP( 1, RHS, LDZ, 1, N-1, IPIV, 1 )
! 143: *
! 144: * Solve for L-part choosing RHS either to +1 or -1.
! 145: *
! 146: PMONE = -CONE
! 147: DO 10 J = 1, N - 1
! 148: BP = RHS( J ) + CONE
! 149: BM = RHS( J ) - CONE
! 150: SPLUS = ONE
! 151: *
! 152: * Lockahead for L- part RHS(1:N-1) = +-1
! 153: * SPLUS and SMIN computed more efficiently than in BSOLVE[1].
! 154: *
! 155: SPLUS = SPLUS + DBLE( ZDOTC( N-J, Z( J+1, J ), 1, Z( J+1,
! 156: $ J ), 1 ) )
! 157: SMINU = DBLE( ZDOTC( N-J, Z( J+1, J ), 1, RHS( J+1 ), 1 ) )
! 158: SPLUS = SPLUS*DBLE( RHS( J ) )
! 159: IF( SPLUS.GT.SMINU ) THEN
! 160: RHS( J ) = BP
! 161: ELSE IF( SMINU.GT.SPLUS ) THEN
! 162: RHS( J ) = BM
! 163: ELSE
! 164: *
! 165: * In this case the updating sums are equal and we can
! 166: * choose RHS(J) +1 or -1. The first time this happens we
! 167: * choose -1, thereafter +1. This is a simple way to get
! 168: * good estimates of matrices like Byers well-known example
! 169: * (see [1]). (Not done in BSOLVE.)
! 170: *
! 171: RHS( J ) = RHS( J ) + PMONE
! 172: PMONE = CONE
! 173: END IF
! 174: *
! 175: * Compute the remaining r.h.s.
! 176: *
! 177: TEMP = -RHS( J )
! 178: CALL ZAXPY( N-J, TEMP, Z( J+1, J ), 1, RHS( J+1 ), 1 )
! 179: 10 CONTINUE
! 180: *
! 181: * Solve for U- part, lockahead for RHS(N) = +-1. This is not done
! 182: * In BSOLVE and will hopefully give us a better estimate because
! 183: * any ill-conditioning of the original matrix is transfered to U
! 184: * and not to L. U(N, N) is an approximation to sigma_min(LU).
! 185: *
! 186: CALL ZCOPY( N-1, RHS, 1, WORK, 1 )
! 187: WORK( N ) = RHS( N ) + CONE
! 188: RHS( N ) = RHS( N ) - CONE
! 189: SPLUS = ZERO
! 190: SMINU = ZERO
! 191: DO 30 I = N, 1, -1
! 192: TEMP = CONE / Z( I, I )
! 193: WORK( I ) = WORK( I )*TEMP
! 194: RHS( I ) = RHS( I )*TEMP
! 195: DO 20 K = I + 1, N
! 196: WORK( I ) = WORK( I ) - WORK( K )*( Z( I, K )*TEMP )
! 197: RHS( I ) = RHS( I ) - RHS( K )*( Z( I, K )*TEMP )
! 198: 20 CONTINUE
! 199: SPLUS = SPLUS + ABS( WORK( I ) )
! 200: SMINU = SMINU + ABS( RHS( I ) )
! 201: 30 CONTINUE
! 202: IF( SPLUS.GT.SMINU )
! 203: $ CALL ZCOPY( N, WORK, 1, RHS, 1 )
! 204: *
! 205: * Apply the permutations JPIV to the computed solution (RHS)
! 206: *
! 207: CALL ZLASWP( 1, RHS, LDZ, 1, N-1, JPIV, -1 )
! 208: *
! 209: * Compute the sum of squares
! 210: *
! 211: CALL ZLASSQ( N, RHS, 1, RDSCAL, RDSUM )
! 212: RETURN
! 213: END IF
! 214: *
! 215: * ENTRY IJOB = 2
! 216: *
! 217: * Compute approximate nullvector XM of Z
! 218: *
! 219: CALL ZGECON( 'I', N, Z, LDZ, ONE, RTEMP, WORK, RWORK, INFO )
! 220: CALL ZCOPY( N, WORK( N+1 ), 1, XM, 1 )
! 221: *
! 222: * Compute RHS
! 223: *
! 224: CALL ZLASWP( 1, XM, LDZ, 1, N-1, IPIV, -1 )
! 225: TEMP = CONE / SQRT( ZDOTC( N, XM, 1, XM, 1 ) )
! 226: CALL ZSCAL( N, TEMP, XM, 1 )
! 227: CALL ZCOPY( N, XM, 1, XP, 1 )
! 228: CALL ZAXPY( N, CONE, RHS, 1, XP, 1 )
! 229: CALL ZAXPY( N, -CONE, XM, 1, RHS, 1 )
! 230: CALL ZGESC2( N, Z, LDZ, RHS, IPIV, JPIV, SCALE )
! 231: CALL ZGESC2( N, Z, LDZ, XP, IPIV, JPIV, SCALE )
! 232: IF( DZASUM( N, XP, 1 ).GT.DZASUM( N, RHS, 1 ) )
! 233: $ CALL ZCOPY( N, XP, 1, RHS, 1 )
! 234: *
! 235: * Compute the sum of squares
! 236: *
! 237: CALL ZLASSQ( N, RHS, 1, RDSCAL, RDSUM )
! 238: RETURN
! 239: *
! 240: * End of ZLATDF
! 241: *
! 242: END
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