Annotation of rpl/lapack/lapack/zlar1v.f, revision 1.17

1.12      bertrand    1: *> \brief \b ZLAR1V computes the (scaled) r-th column of the inverse of the submatrix in rows b1 through bn of the tridiagonal matrix LDLT - λI.
1.9       bertrand    2: *
                      3: *  =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
                      4: *
1.16      bertrand    5: * Online html documentation available at
                      6: *            http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/
1.9       bertrand    7: *
                      8: *> \htmlonly
1.16      bertrand    9: *> Download ZLAR1V + dependencies
                     10: *> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.tgz?format=tgz&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/zlar1v.f">
                     11: *> [TGZ]</a>
                     12: *> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.zip?format=zip&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/zlar1v.f">
                     13: *> [ZIP]</a>
                     14: *> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.txt?format=txt&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/zlar1v.f">
1.9       bertrand   15: *> [TXT]</a>
1.16      bertrand   16: *> \endhtmlonly
1.9       bertrand   17: *
                     18: *  Definition:
                     19: *  ===========
                     20: *
                     21: *       SUBROUTINE ZLAR1V( N, B1, BN, LAMBDA, D, L, LD, LLD,
                     22: *                  PIVMIN, GAPTOL, Z, WANTNC, NEGCNT, ZTZ, MINGMA,
                     23: *                  R, ISUPPZ, NRMINV, RESID, RQCORR, WORK )
1.16      bertrand   24: *
1.9       bertrand   25: *       .. Scalar Arguments ..
                     26: *       LOGICAL            WANTNC
                     27: *       INTEGER   B1, BN, N, NEGCNT, R
                     28: *       DOUBLE PRECISION   GAPTOL, LAMBDA, MINGMA, NRMINV, PIVMIN, RESID,
                     29: *      $                   RQCORR, ZTZ
                     30: *       ..
                     31: *       .. Array Arguments ..
                     32: *       INTEGER            ISUPPZ( * )
                     33: *       DOUBLE PRECISION   D( * ), L( * ), LD( * ), LLD( * ),
                     34: *      $                  WORK( * )
                     35: *       COMPLEX*16       Z( * )
                     36: *       ..
1.16      bertrand   37: *
1.9       bertrand   38: *
                     39: *> \par Purpose:
                     40: *  =============
                     41: *>
                     42: *> \verbatim
                     43: *>
                     44: *> ZLAR1V computes the (scaled) r-th column of the inverse of
                     45: *> the sumbmatrix in rows B1 through BN of the tridiagonal matrix
                     46: *> L D L**T - sigma I. When sigma is close to an eigenvalue, the
                     47: *> computed vector is an accurate eigenvector. Usually, r corresponds
                     48: *> to the index where the eigenvector is largest in magnitude.
                     49: *> The following steps accomplish this computation :
                     50: *> (a) Stationary qd transform,  L D L**T - sigma I = L(+) D(+) L(+)**T,
                     51: *> (b) Progressive qd transform, L D L**T - sigma I = U(-) D(-) U(-)**T,
                     52: *> (c) Computation of the diagonal elements of the inverse of
                     53: *>     L D L**T - sigma I by combining the above transforms, and choosing
                     54: *>     r as the index where the diagonal of the inverse is (one of the)
                     55: *>     largest in magnitude.
                     56: *> (d) Computation of the (scaled) r-th column of the inverse using the
                     57: *>     twisted factorization obtained by combining the top part of the
                     58: *>     the stationary and the bottom part of the progressive transform.
                     59: *> \endverbatim
                     60: *
                     61: *  Arguments:
                     62: *  ==========
                     63: *
                     64: *> \param[in] N
                     65: *> \verbatim
                     66: *>          N is INTEGER
                     67: *>           The order of the matrix L D L**T.
                     68: *> \endverbatim
                     69: *>
                     70: *> \param[in] B1
                     71: *> \verbatim
                     72: *>          B1 is INTEGER
                     73: *>           First index of the submatrix of L D L**T.
                     74: *> \endverbatim
                     75: *>
                     76: *> \param[in] BN
                     77: *> \verbatim
                     78: *>          BN is INTEGER
                     79: *>           Last index of the submatrix of L D L**T.
                     80: *> \endverbatim
                     81: *>
                     82: *> \param[in] LAMBDA
                     83: *> \verbatim
                     84: *>          LAMBDA is DOUBLE PRECISION
                     85: *>           The shift. In order to compute an accurate eigenvector,
                     86: *>           LAMBDA should be a good approximation to an eigenvalue
                     87: *>           of L D L**T.
                     88: *> \endverbatim
                     89: *>
                     90: *> \param[in] L
                     91: *> \verbatim
                     92: *>          L is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1)
                     93: *>           The (n-1) subdiagonal elements of the unit bidiagonal matrix
                     94: *>           L, in elements 1 to N-1.
                     95: *> \endverbatim
                     96: *>
                     97: *> \param[in] D
                     98: *> \verbatim
                     99: *>          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
                    100: *>           The n diagonal elements of the diagonal matrix D.
                    101: *> \endverbatim
                    102: *>
                    103: *> \param[in] LD
                    104: *> \verbatim
                    105: *>          LD is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1)
                    106: *>           The n-1 elements L(i)*D(i).
                    107: *> \endverbatim
                    108: *>
                    109: *> \param[in] LLD
                    110: *> \verbatim
                    111: *>          LLD is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1)
                    112: *>           The n-1 elements L(i)*L(i)*D(i).
                    113: *> \endverbatim
                    114: *>
                    115: *> \param[in] PIVMIN
                    116: *> \verbatim
                    117: *>          PIVMIN is DOUBLE PRECISION
                    118: *>           The minimum pivot in the Sturm sequence.
                    119: *> \endverbatim
                    120: *>
                    121: *> \param[in] GAPTOL
                    122: *> \verbatim
                    123: *>          GAPTOL is DOUBLE PRECISION
                    124: *>           Tolerance that indicates when eigenvector entries are negligible
                    125: *>           w.r.t. their contribution to the residual.
                    126: *> \endverbatim
                    127: *>
                    128: *> \param[in,out] Z
                    129: *> \verbatim
                    130: *>          Z is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N)
                    131: *>           On input, all entries of Z must be set to 0.
                    132: *>           On output, Z contains the (scaled) r-th column of the
                    133: *>           inverse. The scaling is such that Z(R) equals 1.
                    134: *> \endverbatim
                    135: *>
                    136: *> \param[in] WANTNC
                    137: *> \verbatim
                    138: *>          WANTNC is LOGICAL
                    139: *>           Specifies whether NEGCNT has to be computed.
                    140: *> \endverbatim
                    141: *>
                    142: *> \param[out] NEGCNT
                    143: *> \verbatim
                    144: *>          NEGCNT is INTEGER
                    145: *>           If WANTNC is .TRUE. then NEGCNT = the number of pivots < pivmin
                    146: *>           in the  matrix factorization L D L**T, and NEGCNT = -1 otherwise.
                    147: *> \endverbatim
                    148: *>
                    149: *> \param[out] ZTZ
                    150: *> \verbatim
                    151: *>          ZTZ is DOUBLE PRECISION
                    152: *>           The square of the 2-norm of Z.
                    153: *> \endverbatim
                    154: *>
                    155: *> \param[out] MINGMA
                    156: *> \verbatim
                    157: *>          MINGMA is DOUBLE PRECISION
                    158: *>           The reciprocal of the largest (in magnitude) diagonal
                    159: *>           element of the inverse of L D L**T - sigma I.
                    160: *> \endverbatim
                    161: *>
                    162: *> \param[in,out] R
                    163: *> \verbatim
                    164: *>          R is INTEGER
                    165: *>           The twist index for the twisted factorization used to
                    166: *>           compute Z.
                    167: *>           On input, 0 <= R <= N. If R is input as 0, R is set to
                    168: *>           the index where (L D L**T - sigma I)^{-1} is largest
                    169: *>           in magnitude. If 1 <= R <= N, R is unchanged.
                    170: *>           On output, R contains the twist index used to compute Z.
                    171: *>           Ideally, R designates the position of the maximum entry in the
                    172: *>           eigenvector.
                    173: *> \endverbatim
                    174: *>
                    175: *> \param[out] ISUPPZ
                    176: *> \verbatim
                    177: *>          ISUPPZ is INTEGER array, dimension (2)
                    178: *>           The support of the vector in Z, i.e., the vector Z is
                    179: *>           nonzero only in elements ISUPPZ(1) through ISUPPZ( 2 ).
                    180: *> \endverbatim
                    181: *>
                    182: *> \param[out] NRMINV
                    183: *> \verbatim
                    184: *>          NRMINV is DOUBLE PRECISION
                    185: *>           NRMINV = 1/SQRT( ZTZ )
                    186: *> \endverbatim
                    187: *>
                    188: *> \param[out] RESID
                    189: *> \verbatim
                    190: *>          RESID is DOUBLE PRECISION
                    191: *>           The residual of the FP vector.
                    192: *>           RESID = ABS( MINGMA )/SQRT( ZTZ )
                    193: *> \endverbatim
                    194: *>
                    195: *> \param[out] RQCORR
                    196: *> \verbatim
                    197: *>          RQCORR is DOUBLE PRECISION
                    198: *>           The Rayleigh Quotient correction to LAMBDA.
                    199: *>           RQCORR = MINGMA*TMP
                    200: *> \endverbatim
                    201: *>
                    202: *> \param[out] WORK
                    203: *> \verbatim
                    204: *>          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (4*N)
                    205: *> \endverbatim
                    206: *
                    207: *  Authors:
                    208: *  ========
                    209: *
1.16      bertrand  210: *> \author Univ. of Tennessee
                    211: *> \author Univ. of California Berkeley
                    212: *> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver
                    213: *> \author NAG Ltd.
1.9       bertrand  214: *
1.16      bertrand  215: *> \date December 2016
1.9       bertrand  216: *
                    217: *> \ingroup complex16OTHERauxiliary
                    218: *
                    219: *> \par Contributors:
                    220: *  ==================
                    221: *>
                    222: *> Beresford Parlett, University of California, Berkeley, USA \n
                    223: *> Jim Demmel, University of California, Berkeley, USA \n
                    224: *> Inderjit Dhillon, University of Texas, Austin, USA \n
                    225: *> Osni Marques, LBNL/NERSC, USA \n
                    226: *> Christof Voemel, University of California, Berkeley, USA
                    227: *
                    228: *  =====================================================================
1.1       bertrand  229:       SUBROUTINE ZLAR1V( N, B1, BN, LAMBDA, D, L, LD, LLD,
                    230:      $           PIVMIN, GAPTOL, Z, WANTNC, NEGCNT, ZTZ, MINGMA,
                    231:      $           R, ISUPPZ, NRMINV, RESID, RQCORR, WORK )
                    232: *
1.16      bertrand  233: *  -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.7.0) --
1.1       bertrand  234: *  -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee,    --
                    235: *  -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
1.16      bertrand  236: *     December 2016
1.1       bertrand  237: *
                    238: *     .. Scalar Arguments ..
                    239:       LOGICAL            WANTNC
                    240:       INTEGER   B1, BN, N, NEGCNT, R
                    241:       DOUBLE PRECISION   GAPTOL, LAMBDA, MINGMA, NRMINV, PIVMIN, RESID,
                    242:      $                   RQCORR, ZTZ
                    243: *     ..
                    244: *     .. Array Arguments ..
                    245:       INTEGER            ISUPPZ( * )
                    246:       DOUBLE PRECISION   D( * ), L( * ), LD( * ), LLD( * ),
                    247:      $                  WORK( * )
                    248:       COMPLEX*16       Z( * )
                    249: *     ..
                    250: *
                    251: *  =====================================================================
                    252: *
                    253: *     .. Parameters ..
                    254:       DOUBLE PRECISION   ZERO, ONE
                    255:       PARAMETER          ( ZERO = 0.0D0, ONE = 1.0D0 )
                    256:       COMPLEX*16         CONE
                    257:       PARAMETER          ( CONE = ( 1.0D0, 0.0D0 ) )
                    258: 
                    259: *     ..
                    260: *     .. Local Scalars ..
                    261:       LOGICAL            SAWNAN1, SAWNAN2
                    262:       INTEGER            I, INDLPL, INDP, INDS, INDUMN, NEG1, NEG2, R1,
                    263:      $                   R2
                    264:       DOUBLE PRECISION   DMINUS, DPLUS, EPS, S, TMP
                    265: *     ..
                    266: *     .. External Functions ..
                    267:       LOGICAL DISNAN
                    268:       DOUBLE PRECISION   DLAMCH
                    269:       EXTERNAL           DISNAN, DLAMCH
                    270: *     ..
                    271: *     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
                    272:       INTRINSIC          ABS, DBLE
                    273: *     ..
                    274: *     .. Executable Statements ..
                    275: *
                    276:       EPS = DLAMCH( 'Precision' )
                    277: 
                    278: 
                    279:       IF( R.EQ.0 ) THEN
                    280:          R1 = B1
                    281:          R2 = BN
                    282:       ELSE
                    283:          R1 = R
                    284:          R2 = R
                    285:       END IF
                    286: 
                    287: *     Storage for LPLUS
                    288:       INDLPL = 0
                    289: *     Storage for UMINUS
                    290:       INDUMN = N
                    291:       INDS = 2*N + 1
                    292:       INDP = 3*N + 1
                    293: 
                    294:       IF( B1.EQ.1 ) THEN
                    295:          WORK( INDS ) = ZERO
                    296:       ELSE
                    297:          WORK( INDS+B1-1 ) = LLD( B1-1 )
                    298:       END IF
                    299: 
                    300: *
                    301: *     Compute the stationary transform (using the differential form)
                    302: *     until the index R2.
                    303: *
                    304:       SAWNAN1 = .FALSE.
                    305:       NEG1 = 0
                    306:       S = WORK( INDS+B1-1 ) - LAMBDA
                    307:       DO 50 I = B1, R1 - 1
                    308:          DPLUS = D( I ) + S
                    309:          WORK( INDLPL+I ) = LD( I ) / DPLUS
                    310:          IF(DPLUS.LT.ZERO) NEG1 = NEG1 + 1
                    311:          WORK( INDS+I ) = S*WORK( INDLPL+I )*L( I )
                    312:          S = WORK( INDS+I ) - LAMBDA
                    313:  50   CONTINUE
                    314:       SAWNAN1 = DISNAN( S )
                    315:       IF( SAWNAN1 ) GOTO 60
                    316:       DO 51 I = R1, R2 - 1
                    317:          DPLUS = D( I ) + S
                    318:          WORK( INDLPL+I ) = LD( I ) / DPLUS
                    319:          WORK( INDS+I ) = S*WORK( INDLPL+I )*L( I )
                    320:          S = WORK( INDS+I ) - LAMBDA
                    321:  51   CONTINUE
                    322:       SAWNAN1 = DISNAN( S )
                    323: *
                    324:  60   CONTINUE
                    325:       IF( SAWNAN1 ) THEN
                    326: *        Runs a slower version of the above loop if a NaN is detected
                    327:          NEG1 = 0
                    328:          S = WORK( INDS+B1-1 ) - LAMBDA
                    329:          DO 70 I = B1, R1 - 1
                    330:             DPLUS = D( I ) + S
                    331:             IF(ABS(DPLUS).LT.PIVMIN) DPLUS = -PIVMIN
                    332:             WORK( INDLPL+I ) = LD( I ) / DPLUS
                    333:             IF(DPLUS.LT.ZERO) NEG1 = NEG1 + 1
                    334:             WORK( INDS+I ) = S*WORK( INDLPL+I )*L( I )
                    335:             IF( WORK( INDLPL+I ).EQ.ZERO )
                    336:      $                      WORK( INDS+I ) = LLD( I )
                    337:             S = WORK( INDS+I ) - LAMBDA
                    338:  70      CONTINUE
                    339:          DO 71 I = R1, R2 - 1
                    340:             DPLUS = D( I ) + S
                    341:             IF(ABS(DPLUS).LT.PIVMIN) DPLUS = -PIVMIN
                    342:             WORK( INDLPL+I ) = LD( I ) / DPLUS
                    343:             WORK( INDS+I ) = S*WORK( INDLPL+I )*L( I )
                    344:             IF( WORK( INDLPL+I ).EQ.ZERO )
                    345:      $                      WORK( INDS+I ) = LLD( I )
                    346:             S = WORK( INDS+I ) - LAMBDA
                    347:  71      CONTINUE
                    348:       END IF
                    349: *
                    350: *     Compute the progressive transform (using the differential form)
                    351: *     until the index R1
                    352: *
                    353:       SAWNAN2 = .FALSE.
                    354:       NEG2 = 0
                    355:       WORK( INDP+BN-1 ) = D( BN ) - LAMBDA
                    356:       DO 80 I = BN - 1, R1, -1
                    357:          DMINUS = LLD( I ) + WORK( INDP+I )
                    358:          TMP = D( I ) / DMINUS
                    359:          IF(DMINUS.LT.ZERO) NEG2 = NEG2 + 1
                    360:          WORK( INDUMN+I ) = L( I )*TMP
                    361:          WORK( INDP+I-1 ) = WORK( INDP+I )*TMP - LAMBDA
                    362:  80   CONTINUE
                    363:       TMP = WORK( INDP+R1-1 )
                    364:       SAWNAN2 = DISNAN( TMP )
                    365: 
                    366:       IF( SAWNAN2 ) THEN
                    367: *        Runs a slower version of the above loop if a NaN is detected
                    368:          NEG2 = 0
                    369:          DO 100 I = BN-1, R1, -1
                    370:             DMINUS = LLD( I ) + WORK( INDP+I )
                    371:             IF(ABS(DMINUS).LT.PIVMIN) DMINUS = -PIVMIN
                    372:             TMP = D( I ) / DMINUS
                    373:             IF(DMINUS.LT.ZERO) NEG2 = NEG2 + 1
                    374:             WORK( INDUMN+I ) = L( I )*TMP
                    375:             WORK( INDP+I-1 ) = WORK( INDP+I )*TMP - LAMBDA
                    376:             IF( TMP.EQ.ZERO )
                    377:      $          WORK( INDP+I-1 ) = D( I ) - LAMBDA
                    378:  100     CONTINUE
                    379:       END IF
                    380: *
                    381: *     Find the index (from R1 to R2) of the largest (in magnitude)
                    382: *     diagonal element of the inverse
                    383: *
                    384:       MINGMA = WORK( INDS+R1-1 ) + WORK( INDP+R1-1 )
                    385:       IF( MINGMA.LT.ZERO ) NEG1 = NEG1 + 1
                    386:       IF( WANTNC ) THEN
                    387:          NEGCNT = NEG1 + NEG2
                    388:       ELSE
                    389:          NEGCNT = -1
                    390:       ENDIF
                    391:       IF( ABS(MINGMA).EQ.ZERO )
                    392:      $   MINGMA = EPS*WORK( INDS+R1-1 )
                    393:       R = R1
                    394:       DO 110 I = R1, R2 - 1
                    395:          TMP = WORK( INDS+I ) + WORK( INDP+I )
                    396:          IF( TMP.EQ.ZERO )
                    397:      $      TMP = EPS*WORK( INDS+I )
                    398:          IF( ABS( TMP ).LE.ABS( MINGMA ) ) THEN
                    399:             MINGMA = TMP
                    400:             R = I + 1
                    401:          END IF
                    402:  110  CONTINUE
                    403: *
                    404: *     Compute the FP vector: solve N^T v = e_r
                    405: *
                    406:       ISUPPZ( 1 ) = B1
                    407:       ISUPPZ( 2 ) = BN
                    408:       Z( R ) = CONE
                    409:       ZTZ = ONE
                    410: *
                    411: *     Compute the FP vector upwards from R
                    412: *
                    413:       IF( .NOT.SAWNAN1 .AND. .NOT.SAWNAN2 ) THEN
                    414:          DO 210 I = R-1, B1, -1
                    415:             Z( I ) = -( WORK( INDLPL+I )*Z( I+1 ) )
                    416:             IF( (ABS(Z(I))+ABS(Z(I+1)))* ABS(LD(I)).LT.GAPTOL )
                    417:      $           THEN
                    418:                Z( I ) = ZERO
                    419:                ISUPPZ( 1 ) = I + 1
                    420:                GOTO 220
                    421:             ENDIF
                    422:             ZTZ = ZTZ + DBLE( Z( I )*Z( I ) )
                    423:  210     CONTINUE
                    424:  220     CONTINUE
                    425:       ELSE
                    426: *        Run slower loop if NaN occurred.
                    427:          DO 230 I = R - 1, B1, -1
                    428:             IF( Z( I+1 ).EQ.ZERO ) THEN
                    429:                Z( I ) = -( LD( I+1 ) / LD( I ) )*Z( I+2 )
                    430:             ELSE
                    431:                Z( I ) = -( WORK( INDLPL+I )*Z( I+1 ) )
                    432:             END IF
                    433:             IF( (ABS(Z(I))+ABS(Z(I+1)))* ABS(LD(I)).LT.GAPTOL )
                    434:      $           THEN
                    435:                Z( I ) = ZERO
                    436:                ISUPPZ( 1 ) = I + 1
                    437:                GO TO 240
                    438:             END IF
                    439:             ZTZ = ZTZ + DBLE( Z( I )*Z( I ) )
                    440:  230     CONTINUE
                    441:  240     CONTINUE
                    442:       ENDIF
                    443: 
                    444: *     Compute the FP vector downwards from R in blocks of size BLKSIZ
                    445:       IF( .NOT.SAWNAN1 .AND. .NOT.SAWNAN2 ) THEN
                    446:          DO 250 I = R, BN-1
                    447:             Z( I+1 ) = -( WORK( INDUMN+I )*Z( I ) )
                    448:             IF( (ABS(Z(I))+ABS(Z(I+1)))* ABS(LD(I)).LT.GAPTOL )
                    449:      $         THEN
                    450:                Z( I+1 ) = ZERO
                    451:                ISUPPZ( 2 ) = I
                    452:                GO TO 260
                    453:             END IF
                    454:             ZTZ = ZTZ + DBLE( Z( I+1 )*Z( I+1 ) )
                    455:  250     CONTINUE
                    456:  260     CONTINUE
                    457:       ELSE
                    458: *        Run slower loop if NaN occurred.
                    459:          DO 270 I = R, BN - 1
                    460:             IF( Z( I ).EQ.ZERO ) THEN
                    461:                Z( I+1 ) = -( LD( I-1 ) / LD( I ) )*Z( I-1 )
                    462:             ELSE
                    463:                Z( I+1 ) = -( WORK( INDUMN+I )*Z( I ) )
                    464:             END IF
                    465:             IF( (ABS(Z(I))+ABS(Z(I+1)))* ABS(LD(I)).LT.GAPTOL )
                    466:      $           THEN
                    467:                Z( I+1 ) = ZERO
                    468:                ISUPPZ( 2 ) = I
                    469:                GO TO 280
                    470:             END IF
                    471:             ZTZ = ZTZ + DBLE( Z( I+1 )*Z( I+1 ) )
                    472:  270     CONTINUE
                    473:  280     CONTINUE
                    474:       END IF
                    475: *
                    476: *     Compute quantities for convergence test
                    477: *
                    478:       TMP = ONE / ZTZ
                    479:       NRMINV = SQRT( TMP )
                    480:       RESID = ABS( MINGMA )*NRMINV
                    481:       RQCORR = MINGMA*TMP
                    482: *
                    483: *
                    484:       RETURN
                    485: *
                    486: *     End of ZLAR1V
                    487: *
                    488:       END

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