Annotation of rpl/lapack/lapack/zlahr2.f, revision 1.18

1.12      bertrand    1: *> \brief \b ZLAHR2 reduces the specified number of first columns of a general rectangular matrix A so that elements below the specified subdiagonal are zero, and returns auxiliary matrices which are needed to apply the transformation to the unreduced part of A.
1.9       bertrand    2: *
                      3: *  =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
                      4: *
1.16      bertrand    5: * Online html documentation available at
                      6: *            http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/
1.9       bertrand    7: *
                      8: *> \htmlonly
1.16      bertrand    9: *> Download ZLAHR2 + dependencies
                     10: *> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.tgz?format=tgz&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/zlahr2.f">
                     11: *> [TGZ]</a>
                     12: *> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.zip?format=zip&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/zlahr2.f">
                     13: *> [ZIP]</a>
                     14: *> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.txt?format=txt&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/zlahr2.f">
1.9       bertrand   15: *> [TXT]</a>
1.16      bertrand   16: *> \endhtmlonly
1.9       bertrand   17: *
                     18: *  Definition:
                     19: *  ===========
                     20: *
                     21: *       SUBROUTINE ZLAHR2( N, K, NB, A, LDA, TAU, T, LDT, Y, LDY )
1.16      bertrand   22: *
1.9       bertrand   23: *       .. Scalar Arguments ..
                     24: *       INTEGER            K, LDA, LDT, LDY, N, NB
                     25: *       ..
                     26: *       .. Array Arguments ..
                     27: *       COMPLEX*16        A( LDA, * ), T( LDT, NB ), TAU( NB ),
                     28: *      $                   Y( LDY, NB )
                     29: *       ..
1.16      bertrand   30: *
1.9       bertrand   31: *
                     32: *> \par Purpose:
                     33: *  =============
                     34: *>
                     35: *> \verbatim
                     36: *>
                     37: *> ZLAHR2 reduces the first NB columns of A complex general n-BY-(n-k+1)
                     38: *> matrix A so that elements below the k-th subdiagonal are zero. The
                     39: *> reduction is performed by an unitary similarity transformation
                     40: *> Q**H * A * Q. The routine returns the matrices V and T which determine
                     41: *> Q as a block reflector I - V*T*V**H, and also the matrix Y = A * V * T.
                     42: *>
                     43: *> This is an auxiliary routine called by ZGEHRD.
                     44: *> \endverbatim
                     45: *
                     46: *  Arguments:
                     47: *  ==========
                     48: *
                     49: *> \param[in] N
                     50: *> \verbatim
                     51: *>          N is INTEGER
                     52: *>          The order of the matrix A.
                     53: *> \endverbatim
                     54: *>
                     55: *> \param[in] K
                     56: *> \verbatim
                     57: *>          K is INTEGER
                     58: *>          The offset for the reduction. Elements below the k-th
                     59: *>          subdiagonal in the first NB columns are reduced to zero.
                     60: *>          K < N.
                     61: *> \endverbatim
                     62: *>
                     63: *> \param[in] NB
                     64: *> \verbatim
                     65: *>          NB is INTEGER
                     66: *>          The number of columns to be reduced.
                     67: *> \endverbatim
                     68: *>
                     69: *> \param[in,out] A
                     70: *> \verbatim
                     71: *>          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N-K+1)
                     72: *>          On entry, the n-by-(n-k+1) general matrix A.
                     73: *>          On exit, the elements on and above the k-th subdiagonal in
                     74: *>          the first NB columns are overwritten with the corresponding
                     75: *>          elements of the reduced matrix; the elements below the k-th
                     76: *>          subdiagonal, with the array TAU, represent the matrix Q as a
                     77: *>          product of elementary reflectors. The other columns of A are
                     78: *>          unchanged. See Further Details.
                     79: *> \endverbatim
                     80: *>
                     81: *> \param[in] LDA
                     82: *> \verbatim
                     83: *>          LDA is INTEGER
                     84: *>          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,N).
                     85: *> \endverbatim
                     86: *>
                     87: *> \param[out] TAU
                     88: *> \verbatim
                     89: *>          TAU is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (NB)
                     90: *>          The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors. See Further
                     91: *>          Details.
                     92: *> \endverbatim
                     93: *>
                     94: *> \param[out] T
                     95: *> \verbatim
                     96: *>          T is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDT,NB)
                     97: *>          The upper triangular matrix T.
                     98: *> \endverbatim
                     99: *>
                    100: *> \param[in] LDT
                    101: *> \verbatim
                    102: *>          LDT is INTEGER
                    103: *>          The leading dimension of the array T.  LDT >= NB.
                    104: *> \endverbatim
                    105: *>
                    106: *> \param[out] Y
                    107: *> \verbatim
                    108: *>          Y is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDY,NB)
                    109: *>          The n-by-nb matrix Y.
                    110: *> \endverbatim
                    111: *>
                    112: *> \param[in] LDY
                    113: *> \verbatim
                    114: *>          LDY is INTEGER
                    115: *>          The leading dimension of the array Y. LDY >= N.
                    116: *> \endverbatim
                    117: *
                    118: *  Authors:
                    119: *  ========
                    120: *
1.16      bertrand  121: *> \author Univ. of Tennessee
                    122: *> \author Univ. of California Berkeley
                    123: *> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver
                    124: *> \author NAG Ltd.
1.9       bertrand  125: *
1.16      bertrand  126: *> \date December 2016
1.9       bertrand  127: *
                    128: *> \ingroup complex16OTHERauxiliary
                    129: *
                    130: *> \par Further Details:
                    131: *  =====================
                    132: *>
                    133: *> \verbatim
                    134: *>
                    135: *>  The matrix Q is represented as a product of nb elementary reflectors
                    136: *>
                    137: *>     Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(nb).
                    138: *>
                    139: *>  Each H(i) has the form
                    140: *>
                    141: *>     H(i) = I - tau * v * v**H
                    142: *>
                    143: *>  where tau is a complex scalar, and v is a complex vector with
                    144: *>  v(1:i+k-1) = 0, v(i+k) = 1; v(i+k+1:n) is stored on exit in
                    145: *>  A(i+k+1:n,i), and tau in TAU(i).
                    146: *>
                    147: *>  The elements of the vectors v together form the (n-k+1)-by-nb matrix
                    148: *>  V which is needed, with T and Y, to apply the transformation to the
                    149: *>  unreduced part of the matrix, using an update of the form:
                    150: *>  A := (I - V*T*V**H) * (A - Y*V**H).
                    151: *>
                    152: *>  The contents of A on exit are illustrated by the following example
                    153: *>  with n = 7, k = 3 and nb = 2:
                    154: *>
                    155: *>     ( a   a   a   a   a )
                    156: *>     ( a   a   a   a   a )
                    157: *>     ( a   a   a   a   a )
                    158: *>     ( h   h   a   a   a )
                    159: *>     ( v1  h   a   a   a )
                    160: *>     ( v1  v2  a   a   a )
                    161: *>     ( v1  v2  a   a   a )
                    162: *>
                    163: *>  where a denotes an element of the original matrix A, h denotes a
                    164: *>  modified element of the upper Hessenberg matrix H, and vi denotes an
                    165: *>  element of the vector defining H(i).
                    166: *>
                    167: *>  This subroutine is a slight modification of LAPACK-3.0's DLAHRD
                    168: *>  incorporating improvements proposed by Quintana-Orti and Van de
                    169: *>  Gejin. Note that the entries of A(1:K,2:NB) differ from those
                    170: *>  returned by the original LAPACK-3.0's DLAHRD routine. (This
                    171: *>  subroutine is not backward compatible with LAPACK-3.0's DLAHRD.)
                    172: *> \endverbatim
                    173: *
                    174: *> \par References:
                    175: *  ================
                    176: *>
                    177: *>  Gregorio Quintana-Orti and Robert van de Geijn, "Improving the
                    178: *>  performance of reduction to Hessenberg form," ACM Transactions on
                    179: *>  Mathematical Software, 32(2):180-194, June 2006.
                    180: *>
                    181: *  =====================================================================
1.1       bertrand  182:       SUBROUTINE ZLAHR2( N, K, NB, A, LDA, TAU, T, LDT, Y, LDY )
                    183: *
1.16      bertrand  184: *  -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.7.0) --
1.1       bertrand  185: *  -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee,    --
                    186: *  -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
1.16      bertrand  187: *     December 2016
1.1       bertrand  188: *
                    189: *     .. Scalar Arguments ..
                    190:       INTEGER            K, LDA, LDT, LDY, N, NB
                    191: *     ..
                    192: *     .. Array Arguments ..
                    193:       COMPLEX*16        A( LDA, * ), T( LDT, NB ), TAU( NB ),
                    194:      $                   Y( LDY, NB )
                    195: *     ..
                    196: *
                    197: *  =====================================================================
                    198: *
                    199: *     .. Parameters ..
                    200:       COMPLEX*16        ZERO, ONE
1.16      bertrand  201:       PARAMETER          ( ZERO = ( 0.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ),
1.1       bertrand  202:      $                     ONE = ( 1.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
                    203: *     ..
                    204: *     .. Local Scalars ..
                    205:       INTEGER            I
                    206:       COMPLEX*16        EI
                    207: *     ..
                    208: *     .. External Subroutines ..
                    209:       EXTERNAL           ZAXPY, ZCOPY, ZGEMM, ZGEMV, ZLACPY,
                    210:      $                   ZLARFG, ZSCAL, ZTRMM, ZTRMV, ZLACGV
                    211: *     ..
                    212: *     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
                    213:       INTRINSIC          MIN
                    214: *     ..
                    215: *     .. Executable Statements ..
                    216: *
                    217: *     Quick return if possible
                    218: *
                    219:       IF( N.LE.1 )
                    220:      $   RETURN
                    221: *
                    222:       DO 10 I = 1, NB
                    223:          IF( I.GT.1 ) THEN
                    224: *
                    225: *           Update A(K+1:N,I)
                    226: *
1.8       bertrand  227: *           Update I-th column of A - Y * V**H
1.1       bertrand  228: *
1.16      bertrand  229:             CALL ZLACGV( I-1, A( K+I-1, 1 ), LDA )
1.1       bertrand  230:             CALL ZGEMV( 'NO TRANSPOSE', N-K, I-1, -ONE, Y(K+1,1), LDY,
                    231:      $                  A( K+I-1, 1 ), LDA, ONE, A( K+1, I ), 1 )
1.16      bertrand  232:             CALL ZLACGV( I-1, A( K+I-1, 1 ), LDA )
1.1       bertrand  233: *
1.8       bertrand  234: *           Apply I - V * T**H * V**H to this column (call it b) from the
1.1       bertrand  235: *           left, using the last column of T as workspace
                    236: *
                    237: *           Let  V = ( V1 )   and   b = ( b1 )   (first I-1 rows)
                    238: *                    ( V2 )             ( b2 )
                    239: *
                    240: *           where V1 is unit lower triangular
                    241: *
1.8       bertrand  242: *           w := V1**H * b1
1.1       bertrand  243: *
                    244:             CALL ZCOPY( I-1, A( K+1, I ), 1, T( 1, NB ), 1 )
1.16      bertrand  245:             CALL ZTRMV( 'Lower', 'Conjugate transpose', 'UNIT',
1.1       bertrand  246:      $                  I-1, A( K+1, 1 ),
                    247:      $                  LDA, T( 1, NB ), 1 )
                    248: *
1.8       bertrand  249: *           w := w + V2**H * b2
1.1       bertrand  250: *
1.16      bertrand  251:             CALL ZGEMV( 'Conjugate transpose', N-K-I+1, I-1,
1.1       bertrand  252:      $                  ONE, A( K+I, 1 ),
                    253:      $                  LDA, A( K+I, I ), 1, ONE, T( 1, NB ), 1 )
                    254: *
1.8       bertrand  255: *           w := T**H * w
1.1       bertrand  256: *
1.16      bertrand  257:             CALL ZTRMV( 'Upper', 'Conjugate transpose', 'NON-UNIT',
1.1       bertrand  258:      $                  I-1, T, LDT,
                    259:      $                  T( 1, NB ), 1 )
                    260: *
                    261: *           b2 := b2 - V2*w
                    262: *
1.16      bertrand  263:             CALL ZGEMV( 'NO TRANSPOSE', N-K-I+1, I-1, -ONE,
1.1       bertrand  264:      $                  A( K+I, 1 ),
                    265:      $                  LDA, T( 1, NB ), 1, ONE, A( K+I, I ), 1 )
                    266: *
                    267: *           b1 := b1 - V1*w
                    268: *
1.16      bertrand  269:             CALL ZTRMV( 'Lower', 'NO TRANSPOSE',
1.1       bertrand  270:      $                  'UNIT', I-1,
                    271:      $                  A( K+1, 1 ), LDA, T( 1, NB ), 1 )
                    272:             CALL ZAXPY( I-1, -ONE, T( 1, NB ), 1, A( K+1, I ), 1 )
                    273: *
                    274:             A( K+I-1, I-1 ) = EI
                    275:          END IF
                    276: *
                    277: *        Generate the elementary reflector H(I) to annihilate
                    278: *        A(K+I+1:N,I)
                    279: *
                    280:          CALL ZLARFG( N-K-I+1, A( K+I, I ), A( MIN( K+I+1, N ), I ), 1,
                    281:      $                TAU( I ) )
                    282:          EI = A( K+I, I )
                    283:          A( K+I, I ) = ONE
                    284: *
                    285: *        Compute  Y(K+1:N,I)
                    286: *
1.16      bertrand  287:          CALL ZGEMV( 'NO TRANSPOSE', N-K, N-K-I+1,
1.1       bertrand  288:      $               ONE, A( K+1, I+1 ),
                    289:      $               LDA, A( K+I, I ), 1, ZERO, Y( K+1, I ), 1 )
1.16      bertrand  290:          CALL ZGEMV( 'Conjugate transpose', N-K-I+1, I-1,
1.1       bertrand  291:      $               ONE, A( K+I, 1 ), LDA,
                    292:      $               A( K+I, I ), 1, ZERO, T( 1, I ), 1 )
1.16      bertrand  293:          CALL ZGEMV( 'NO TRANSPOSE', N-K, I-1, -ONE,
1.1       bertrand  294:      $               Y( K+1, 1 ), LDY,
                    295:      $               T( 1, I ), 1, ONE, Y( K+1, I ), 1 )
                    296:          CALL ZSCAL( N-K, TAU( I ), Y( K+1, I ), 1 )
                    297: *
                    298: *        Compute T(1:I,I)
                    299: *
                    300:          CALL ZSCAL( I-1, -TAU( I ), T( 1, I ), 1 )
1.16      bertrand  301:          CALL ZTRMV( 'Upper', 'No Transpose', 'NON-UNIT',
1.1       bertrand  302:      $               I-1, T, LDT,
                    303:      $               T( 1, I ), 1 )
                    304:          T( I, I ) = TAU( I )
                    305: *
                    306:    10 CONTINUE
                    307:       A( K+NB, NB ) = EI
                    308: *
                    309: *     Compute Y(1:K,1:NB)
                    310: *
                    311:       CALL ZLACPY( 'ALL', K, NB, A( 1, 2 ), LDA, Y, LDY )
1.16      bertrand  312:       CALL ZTRMM( 'RIGHT', 'Lower', 'NO TRANSPOSE',
1.1       bertrand  313:      $            'UNIT', K, NB,
                    314:      $            ONE, A( K+1, 1 ), LDA, Y, LDY )
                    315:       IF( N.GT.K+NB )
1.16      bertrand  316:      $   CALL ZGEMM( 'NO TRANSPOSE', 'NO TRANSPOSE', K,
1.1       bertrand  317:      $               NB, N-K-NB, ONE,
                    318:      $               A( 1, 2+NB ), LDA, A( K+1+NB, 1 ), LDA, ONE, Y,
                    319:      $               LDY )
1.16      bertrand  320:       CALL ZTRMM( 'RIGHT', 'Upper', 'NO TRANSPOSE',
1.1       bertrand  321:      $            'NON-UNIT', K, NB,
                    322:      $            ONE, T, LDT, Y, LDY )
                    323: *
                    324:       RETURN
                    325: *
                    326: *     End of ZLAHR2
                    327: *
                    328:       END

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