Annotation of rpl/lapack/lapack/zgges3.f, revision 1.3

1.1       bertrand    1: *> \brief <b> ZGGES3 computes the eigenvalues, the Schur form, and, optionally, the matrix of Schur vectors for GE matrices (blocked algorithm)</b>
                      2: *
                      3: *  =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
                      4: *
                      5: * Online html documentation available at
                      6: *            http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/
                      7: *
                      8: *> \htmlonly
                      9: *> Download ZGGES3 + dependencies
                     10: *> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.tgz?format=tgz&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/zgges3.f">
                     11: *> [TGZ]</a>
                     12: *> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.zip?format=zip&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/zgges3.f">
                     13: *> [ZIP]</a>
                     14: *> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.txt?format=txt&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/zgges3.f">
                     15: *> [TXT]</a>
                     16: *> \endhtmlonly
                     17: *
                     18: *  Definition:
                     19: *  ===========
                     20: *
                     21: *       SUBROUTINE ZGGES3( JOBVSL, JOBVSR, SORT, SELCTG, N, A, LDA, B,
                     22: *      $                   LDB, SDIM, ALPHA, BETA, VSL, LDVSL, VSR, LDVSR,
                     23: *      $                   WORK, LWORK, RWORK, BWORK, INFO )
                     24: *
                     25: *       .. Scalar Arguments ..
                     26: *       CHARACTER          JOBVSL, JOBVSR, SORT
                     27: *       INTEGER            INFO, LDA, LDB, LDVSL, LDVSR, LWORK, N, SDIM
                     28: *       ..
                     29: *       .. Array Arguments ..
                     30: *       LOGICAL            BWORK( * )
                     31: *       DOUBLE PRECISION   RWORK( * )
                     32: *       COMPLEX*16         A( LDA, * ), ALPHA( * ), B( LDB, * ),
                     33: *      $                   BETA( * ), VSL( LDVSL, * ), VSR( LDVSR, * ),
                     34: *      $                   WORK( * )
                     35: *       ..
                     36: *       .. Function Arguments ..
                     37: *       LOGICAL            SELCTG
                     38: *       EXTERNAL           SELCTG
                     39: *       ..
                     40: *
                     41: *
                     42: *> \par Purpose:
                     43: *  =============
                     44: *>
                     45: *> \verbatim
                     46: *>
                     47: *> ZGGES3 computes for a pair of N-by-N complex nonsymmetric matrices
                     48: *> (A,B), the generalized eigenvalues, the generalized complex Schur
                     49: *> form (S, T), and optionally left and/or right Schur vectors (VSL
                     50: *> and VSR). This gives the generalized Schur factorization
                     51: *>
                     52: *>         (A,B) = ( (VSL)*S*(VSR)**H, (VSL)*T*(VSR)**H )
                     53: *>
                     54: *> where (VSR)**H is the conjugate-transpose of VSR.
                     55: *>
                     56: *> Optionally, it also orders the eigenvalues so that a selected cluster
                     57: *> of eigenvalues appears in the leading diagonal blocks of the upper
                     58: *> triangular matrix S and the upper triangular matrix T. The leading
                     59: *> columns of VSL and VSR then form an unitary basis for the
                     60: *> corresponding left and right eigenspaces (deflating subspaces).
                     61: *>
                     62: *> (If only the generalized eigenvalues are needed, use the driver
                     63: *> ZGGEV instead, which is faster.)
                     64: *>
                     65: *> A generalized eigenvalue for a pair of matrices (A,B) is a scalar w
                     66: *> or a ratio alpha/beta = w, such that  A - w*B is singular.  It is
                     67: *> usually represented as the pair (alpha,beta), as there is a
                     68: *> reasonable interpretation for beta=0, and even for both being zero.
                     69: *>
                     70: *> A pair of matrices (S,T) is in generalized complex Schur form if S
                     71: *> and T are upper triangular and, in addition, the diagonal elements
                     72: *> of T are non-negative real numbers.
                     73: *> \endverbatim
                     74: *
                     75: *  Arguments:
                     76: *  ==========
                     77: *
                     78: *> \param[in] JOBVSL
                     79: *> \verbatim
                     80: *>          JOBVSL is CHARACTER*1
                     81: *>          = 'N':  do not compute the left Schur vectors;
                     82: *>          = 'V':  compute the left Schur vectors.
                     83: *> \endverbatim
                     84: *>
                     85: *> \param[in] JOBVSR
                     86: *> \verbatim
                     87: *>          JOBVSR is CHARACTER*1
                     88: *>          = 'N':  do not compute the right Schur vectors;
                     89: *>          = 'V':  compute the right Schur vectors.
                     90: *> \endverbatim
                     91: *>
                     92: *> \param[in] SORT
                     93: *> \verbatim
                     94: *>          SORT is CHARACTER*1
                     95: *>          Specifies whether or not to order the eigenvalues on the
                     96: *>          diagonal of the generalized Schur form.
                     97: *>          = 'N':  Eigenvalues are not ordered;
                     98: *>          = 'S':  Eigenvalues are ordered (see SELCTG).
                     99: *> \endverbatim
                    100: *>
                    101: *> \param[in] SELCTG
                    102: *> \verbatim
                    103: *>          SELCTG is a LOGICAL FUNCTION of two COMPLEX*16 arguments
                    104: *>          SELCTG must be declared EXTERNAL in the calling subroutine.
                    105: *>          If SORT = 'N', SELCTG is not referenced.
                    106: *>          If SORT = 'S', SELCTG is used to select eigenvalues to sort
                    107: *>          to the top left of the Schur form.
                    108: *>          An eigenvalue ALPHA(j)/BETA(j) is selected if
                    109: *>          SELCTG(ALPHA(j),BETA(j)) is true.
                    110: *>
                    111: *>          Note that a selected complex eigenvalue may no longer satisfy
                    112: *>          SELCTG(ALPHA(j),BETA(j)) = .TRUE. after ordering, since
                    113: *>          ordering may change the value of complex eigenvalues
                    114: *>          (especially if the eigenvalue is ill-conditioned), in this
                    115: *>          case INFO is set to N+2 (See INFO below).
                    116: *> \endverbatim
                    117: *>
                    118: *> \param[in] N
                    119: *> \verbatim
                    120: *>          N is INTEGER
                    121: *>          The order of the matrices A, B, VSL, and VSR.  N >= 0.
                    122: *> \endverbatim
                    123: *>
                    124: *> \param[in,out] A
                    125: *> \verbatim
                    126: *>          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA, N)
                    127: *>          On entry, the first of the pair of matrices.
                    128: *>          On exit, A has been overwritten by its generalized Schur
                    129: *>          form S.
                    130: *> \endverbatim
                    131: *>
                    132: *> \param[in] LDA
                    133: *> \verbatim
                    134: *>          LDA is INTEGER
                    135: *>          The leading dimension of A.  LDA >= max(1,N).
                    136: *> \endverbatim
                    137: *>
                    138: *> \param[in,out] B
                    139: *> \verbatim
                    140: *>          B is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB, N)
                    141: *>          On entry, the second of the pair of matrices.
                    142: *>          On exit, B has been overwritten by its generalized Schur
                    143: *>          form T.
                    144: *> \endverbatim
                    145: *>
                    146: *> \param[in] LDB
                    147: *> \verbatim
                    148: *>          LDB is INTEGER
                    149: *>          The leading dimension of B.  LDB >= max(1,N).
                    150: *> \endverbatim
                    151: *>
                    152: *> \param[out] SDIM
                    153: *> \verbatim
                    154: *>          SDIM is INTEGER
                    155: *>          If SORT = 'N', SDIM = 0.
                    156: *>          If SORT = 'S', SDIM = number of eigenvalues (after sorting)
                    157: *>          for which SELCTG is true.
                    158: *> \endverbatim
                    159: *>
                    160: *> \param[out] ALPHA
                    161: *> \verbatim
                    162: *>          ALPHA is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N)
                    163: *> \endverbatim
                    164: *>
                    165: *> \param[out] BETA
                    166: *> \verbatim
                    167: *>          BETA is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N)
                    168: *>          On exit,  ALPHA(j)/BETA(j), j=1,...,N, will be the
                    169: *>          generalized eigenvalues.  ALPHA(j), j=1,...,N  and  BETA(j),
                    170: *>          j=1,...,N  are the diagonals of the complex Schur form (A,B)
                    171: *>          output by ZGGES3. The  BETA(j) will be non-negative real.
                    172: *>
                    173: *>          Note: the quotients ALPHA(j)/BETA(j) may easily over- or
                    174: *>          underflow, and BETA(j) may even be zero.  Thus, the user
                    175: *>          should avoid naively computing the ratio alpha/beta.
                    176: *>          However, ALPHA will be always less than and usually
                    177: *>          comparable with norm(A) in magnitude, and BETA always less
                    178: *>          than and usually comparable with norm(B).
                    179: *> \endverbatim
                    180: *>
                    181: *> \param[out] VSL
                    182: *> \verbatim
                    183: *>          VSL is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDVSL,N)
                    184: *>          If JOBVSL = 'V', VSL will contain the left Schur vectors.
                    185: *>          Not referenced if JOBVSL = 'N'.
                    186: *> \endverbatim
                    187: *>
                    188: *> \param[in] LDVSL
                    189: *> \verbatim
                    190: *>          LDVSL is INTEGER
                    191: *>          The leading dimension of the matrix VSL. LDVSL >= 1, and
                    192: *>          if JOBVSL = 'V', LDVSL >= N.
                    193: *> \endverbatim
                    194: *>
                    195: *> \param[out] VSR
                    196: *> \verbatim
                    197: *>          VSR is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDVSR,N)
                    198: *>          If JOBVSR = 'V', VSR will contain the right Schur vectors.
                    199: *>          Not referenced if JOBVSR = 'N'.
                    200: *> \endverbatim
                    201: *>
                    202: *> \param[in] LDVSR
                    203: *> \verbatim
                    204: *>          LDVSR is INTEGER
                    205: *>          The leading dimension of the matrix VSR. LDVSR >= 1, and
                    206: *>          if JOBVSR = 'V', LDVSR >= N.
                    207: *> \endverbatim
                    208: *>
                    209: *> \param[out] WORK
                    210: *> \verbatim
                    211: *>          WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
                    212: *>          On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
                    213: *> \endverbatim
                    214: *>
                    215: *> \param[in] LWORK
                    216: *> \verbatim
                    217: *>          LWORK is INTEGER
                    218: *>          The dimension of the array WORK.
                    219: *>
                    220: *>          If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
                    221: *>          only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
                    222: *>          this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
                    223: *>          message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
                    224: *> \endverbatim
                    225: *>
                    226: *> \param[out] RWORK
                    227: *> \verbatim
                    228: *>          RWORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (8*N)
                    229: *> \endverbatim
                    230: *>
                    231: *> \param[out] BWORK
                    232: *> \verbatim
                    233: *>          BWORK is LOGICAL array, dimension (N)
                    234: *>          Not referenced if SORT = 'N'.
                    235: *> \endverbatim
                    236: *>
                    237: *> \param[out] INFO
                    238: *> \verbatim
                    239: *>          INFO is INTEGER
                    240: *>          = 0:  successful exit
                    241: *>          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
                    242: *>          =1,...,N:
                    243: *>                The QZ iteration failed.  (A,B) are not in Schur
                    244: *>                form, but ALPHA(j) and BETA(j) should be correct for
                    245: *>                j=INFO+1,...,N.
                    246: *>          > N:  =N+1: other than QZ iteration failed in ZHGEQZ
                    247: *>                =N+2: after reordering, roundoff changed values of
                    248: *>                      some complex eigenvalues so that leading
                    249: *>                      eigenvalues in the Generalized Schur form no
                    250: *>                      longer satisfy SELCTG=.TRUE.  This could also
                    251: *>                      be caused due to scaling.
                    252: *>                =N+3: reordering failed in ZTGSEN.
                    253: *> \endverbatim
                    254: *
                    255: *  Authors:
                    256: *  ========
                    257: *
                    258: *> \author Univ. of Tennessee
                    259: *> \author Univ. of California Berkeley
                    260: *> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver
                    261: *> \author NAG Ltd.
                    262: *
                    263: *> \date January 2015
                    264: *
                    265: *> \ingroup complex16GEeigen
                    266: *
                    267: *  =====================================================================
                    268:       SUBROUTINE ZGGES3( JOBVSL, JOBVSR, SORT, SELCTG, N, A, LDA, B,
                    269:      $                   LDB, SDIM, ALPHA, BETA, VSL, LDVSL, VSR, LDVSR,
                    270:      $                   WORK, LWORK, RWORK, BWORK, INFO )
                    271: *
1.2       bertrand  272: *  -- LAPACK driver routine (version 3.6.1) --
1.1       bertrand  273: *  -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee,    --
                    274: *  -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
                    275: *     January 2015
                    276: *
                    277: *     .. Scalar Arguments ..
                    278:       CHARACTER          JOBVSL, JOBVSR, SORT
                    279:       INTEGER            INFO, LDA, LDB, LDVSL, LDVSR, LWORK, N, SDIM
                    280: *     ..
                    281: *     .. Array Arguments ..
                    282:       LOGICAL            BWORK( * )
                    283:       DOUBLE PRECISION   RWORK( * )
                    284:       COMPLEX*16         A( LDA, * ), ALPHA( * ), B( LDB, * ),
                    285:      $                   BETA( * ), VSL( LDVSL, * ), VSR( LDVSR, * ),
                    286:      $                   WORK( * )
                    287: *     ..
                    288: *     .. Function Arguments ..
                    289:       LOGICAL            SELCTG
                    290:       EXTERNAL           SELCTG
                    291: *     ..
                    292: *
                    293: *  =====================================================================
                    294: *
                    295: *     .. Parameters ..
                    296:       DOUBLE PRECISION   ZERO, ONE
                    297:       PARAMETER          ( ZERO = 0.0D0, ONE = 1.0D0 )
                    298:       COMPLEX*16         CZERO, CONE
                    299:       PARAMETER          ( CZERO = ( 0.0D0, 0.0D0 ),
                    300:      $                   CONE = ( 1.0D0, 0.0D0 ) )
                    301: *     ..
                    302: *     .. Local Scalars ..
                    303:       LOGICAL            CURSL, ILASCL, ILBSCL, ILVSL, ILVSR, LASTSL,
                    304:      $                   LQUERY, WANTST
                    305:       INTEGER            I, ICOLS, IERR, IHI, IJOBVL, IJOBVR, ILEFT,
                    306:      $                   ILO, IRIGHT, IROWS, IRWRK, ITAU, IWRK, LWKOPT
                    307:       DOUBLE PRECISION   ANRM, ANRMTO, BIGNUM, BNRM, BNRMTO, EPS, PVSL,
                    308:      $                   PVSR, SMLNUM
                    309: *     ..
                    310: *     .. Local Arrays ..
                    311:       INTEGER            IDUM( 1 )
                    312:       DOUBLE PRECISION   DIF( 2 )
                    313: *     ..
                    314: *     .. External Subroutines ..
                    315:       EXTERNAL           DLABAD, XERBLA, ZGEQRF, ZGGBAK, ZGGBAL, ZGGHD3,
                    316:      $                   ZHGEQZ, ZLACPY, ZLASCL, ZLASET, ZTGSEN, ZUNGQR,
                    317:      $                   ZUNMQR
                    318: *     ..
                    319: *     .. External Functions ..
                    320:       LOGICAL            LSAME
                    321:       DOUBLE PRECISION   DLAMCH, ZLANGE
                    322:       EXTERNAL           LSAME, DLAMCH, ZLANGE
                    323: *     ..
                    324: *     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
                    325:       INTRINSIC          MAX, SQRT
                    326: *     ..
                    327: *     .. Executable Statements ..
                    328: *
                    329: *     Decode the input arguments
                    330: *
                    331:       IF( LSAME( JOBVSL, 'N' ) ) THEN
                    332:          IJOBVL = 1
                    333:          ILVSL = .FALSE.
                    334:       ELSE IF( LSAME( JOBVSL, 'V' ) ) THEN
                    335:          IJOBVL = 2
                    336:          ILVSL = .TRUE.
                    337:       ELSE
                    338:          IJOBVL = -1
                    339:          ILVSL = .FALSE.
                    340:       END IF
                    341: *
                    342:       IF( LSAME( JOBVSR, 'N' ) ) THEN
                    343:          IJOBVR = 1
                    344:          ILVSR = .FALSE.
                    345:       ELSE IF( LSAME( JOBVSR, 'V' ) ) THEN
                    346:          IJOBVR = 2
                    347:          ILVSR = .TRUE.
                    348:       ELSE
                    349:          IJOBVR = -1
                    350:          ILVSR = .FALSE.
                    351:       END IF
                    352: *
                    353:       WANTST = LSAME( SORT, 'S' )
                    354: *
                    355: *     Test the input arguments
                    356: *
                    357:       INFO = 0
                    358:       LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
                    359:       IF( IJOBVL.LE.0 ) THEN
                    360:          INFO = -1
                    361:       ELSE IF( IJOBVR.LE.0 ) THEN
                    362:          INFO = -2
                    363:       ELSE IF( ( .NOT.WANTST ) .AND. ( .NOT.LSAME( SORT, 'N' ) ) ) THEN
                    364:          INFO = -3
                    365:       ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
                    366:          INFO = -5
                    367:       ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
                    368:          INFO = -7
                    369:       ELSE IF( LDB.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
                    370:          INFO = -9
                    371:       ELSE IF( LDVSL.LT.1 .OR. ( ILVSL .AND. LDVSL.LT.N ) ) THEN
                    372:          INFO = -14
                    373:       ELSE IF( LDVSR.LT.1 .OR. ( ILVSR .AND. LDVSR.LT.N ) ) THEN
                    374:          INFO = -16
                    375:       ELSE IF( LWORK.LT.MAX( 1, 2*N ) .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
                    376:          INFO = -18
                    377:       END IF
                    378: *
                    379: *     Compute workspace
                    380: *
                    381:       IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
                    382:          CALL ZGEQRF( N, N, B, LDB, WORK, WORK, -1, IERR )
                    383:          LWKOPT = MAX( 1,  N + INT ( WORK( 1 ) ) )
                    384:          CALL ZUNMQR( 'L', 'C', N, N, N, B, LDB, WORK, A, LDA, WORK,
                    385:      $                -1, IERR )
                    386:          LWKOPT = MAX( LWKOPT, N + INT ( WORK( 1 ) ) )
                    387:          IF( ILVSL ) THEN
                    388:             CALL ZUNGQR( N, N, N, VSL, LDVSL, WORK, WORK, -1, IERR )
                    389:             LWKOPT = MAX( LWKOPT, N + INT ( WORK( 1 ) ) )
                    390:          END IF
                    391:          CALL ZGGHD3( JOBVSL, JOBVSR, N, 1, N, A, LDA, B, LDB, VSL,
                    392:      $                LDVSL, VSR, LDVSR, WORK, -1, IERR )
                    393:          LWKOPT = MAX( LWKOPT, N + INT ( WORK( 1 ) ) )
                    394:          CALL ZHGEQZ( 'S', JOBVSL, JOBVSR, N, 1, N, A, LDA, B, LDB,
1.2       bertrand  395:      $                ALPHA, BETA, VSL, LDVSL, VSR, LDVSR, WORK, -1,
                    396:      $                RWORK, IERR )
1.1       bertrand  397:          LWKOPT = MAX( LWKOPT, INT ( WORK( 1 ) ) )
                    398:          IF( WANTST ) THEN
                    399:             CALL ZTGSEN( 0, ILVSL, ILVSR, BWORK, N, A, LDA, B, LDB,
                    400:      $                   ALPHA, BETA, VSL, LDVSL, VSR, LDVSR, SDIM,
                    401:      $                   PVSL, PVSR, DIF, WORK, -1, IDUM, 1, IERR )
                    402:             LWKOPT = MAX( LWKOPT, INT ( WORK( 1 ) ) )
                    403:          END IF
                    404:          WORK( 1 ) = DCMPLX( LWKOPT )
                    405:       END IF
                    406: *
                    407:       IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
                    408:          CALL XERBLA( 'ZGGES3 ', -INFO )
                    409:          RETURN
                    410:       ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
                    411:          RETURN
                    412:       END IF
                    413: *
                    414: *     Quick return if possible
                    415: *
                    416:       IF( N.EQ.0 ) THEN
                    417:          SDIM = 0
                    418:          RETURN
                    419:       END IF
                    420: *
                    421: *     Get machine constants
                    422: *
                    423:       EPS = DLAMCH( 'P' )
                    424:       SMLNUM = DLAMCH( 'S' )
                    425:       BIGNUM = ONE / SMLNUM
                    426:       CALL DLABAD( SMLNUM, BIGNUM )
                    427:       SMLNUM = SQRT( SMLNUM ) / EPS
                    428:       BIGNUM = ONE / SMLNUM
                    429: *
                    430: *     Scale A if max element outside range [SMLNUM,BIGNUM]
                    431: *
                    432:       ANRM = ZLANGE( 'M', N, N, A, LDA, RWORK )
                    433:       ILASCL = .FALSE.
                    434:       IF( ANRM.GT.ZERO .AND. ANRM.LT.SMLNUM ) THEN
                    435:          ANRMTO = SMLNUM
                    436:          ILASCL = .TRUE.
                    437:       ELSE IF( ANRM.GT.BIGNUM ) THEN
                    438:          ANRMTO = BIGNUM
                    439:          ILASCL = .TRUE.
                    440:       END IF
                    441: *
                    442:       IF( ILASCL )
                    443:      $   CALL ZLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, ANRM, ANRMTO, N, N, A, LDA, IERR )
                    444: *
                    445: *     Scale B if max element outside range [SMLNUM,BIGNUM]
                    446: *
                    447:       BNRM = ZLANGE( 'M', N, N, B, LDB, RWORK )
                    448:       ILBSCL = .FALSE.
                    449:       IF( BNRM.GT.ZERO .AND. BNRM.LT.SMLNUM ) THEN
                    450:          BNRMTO = SMLNUM
                    451:          ILBSCL = .TRUE.
                    452:       ELSE IF( BNRM.GT.BIGNUM ) THEN
                    453:          BNRMTO = BIGNUM
                    454:          ILBSCL = .TRUE.
                    455:       END IF
                    456: *
                    457:       IF( ILBSCL )
                    458:      $   CALL ZLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, BNRM, BNRMTO, N, N, B, LDB, IERR )
                    459: *
                    460: *     Permute the matrix to make it more nearly triangular
                    461: *
                    462:       ILEFT = 1
                    463:       IRIGHT = N + 1
                    464:       IRWRK = IRIGHT + N
                    465:       CALL ZGGBAL( 'P', N, A, LDA, B, LDB, ILO, IHI, RWORK( ILEFT ),
                    466:      $             RWORK( IRIGHT ), RWORK( IRWRK ), IERR )
                    467: *
                    468: *     Reduce B to triangular form (QR decomposition of B)
                    469: *
                    470:       IROWS = IHI + 1 - ILO
                    471:       ICOLS = N + 1 - ILO
                    472:       ITAU = 1
                    473:       IWRK = ITAU + IROWS
                    474:       CALL ZGEQRF( IROWS, ICOLS, B( ILO, ILO ), LDB, WORK( ITAU ),
                    475:      $             WORK( IWRK ), LWORK+1-IWRK, IERR )
                    476: *
                    477: *     Apply the orthogonal transformation to matrix A
                    478: *
                    479:       CALL ZUNMQR( 'L', 'C', IROWS, ICOLS, IROWS, B( ILO, ILO ), LDB,
                    480:      $             WORK( ITAU ), A( ILO, ILO ), LDA, WORK( IWRK ),
                    481:      $             LWORK+1-IWRK, IERR )
                    482: *
                    483: *     Initialize VSL
                    484: *
                    485:       IF( ILVSL ) THEN
                    486:          CALL ZLASET( 'Full', N, N, CZERO, CONE, VSL, LDVSL )
                    487:          IF( IROWS.GT.1 ) THEN
                    488:             CALL ZLACPY( 'L', IROWS-1, IROWS-1, B( ILO+1, ILO ), LDB,
                    489:      $                   VSL( ILO+1, ILO ), LDVSL )
                    490:          END IF
                    491:          CALL ZUNGQR( IROWS, IROWS, IROWS, VSL( ILO, ILO ), LDVSL,
                    492:      $                WORK( ITAU ), WORK( IWRK ), LWORK+1-IWRK, IERR )
                    493:       END IF
                    494: *
                    495: *     Initialize VSR
                    496: *
                    497:       IF( ILVSR )
                    498:      $   CALL ZLASET( 'Full', N, N, CZERO, CONE, VSR, LDVSR )
                    499: *
                    500: *     Reduce to generalized Hessenberg form
                    501: *
                    502:       CALL ZGGHD3( JOBVSL, JOBVSR, N, ILO, IHI, A, LDA, B, LDB, VSL,
                    503:      $             LDVSL, VSR, LDVSR, WORK( IWRK ), LWORK+1-IWRK, IERR )
                    504: *
                    505:       SDIM = 0
                    506: *
                    507: *     Perform QZ algorithm, computing Schur vectors if desired
                    508: *
                    509:       IWRK = ITAU
                    510:       CALL ZHGEQZ( 'S', JOBVSL, JOBVSR, N, ILO, IHI, A, LDA, B, LDB,
                    511:      $             ALPHA, BETA, VSL, LDVSL, VSR, LDVSR, WORK( IWRK ),
                    512:      $             LWORK+1-IWRK, RWORK( IRWRK ), IERR )
                    513:       IF( IERR.NE.0 ) THEN
                    514:          IF( IERR.GT.0 .AND. IERR.LE.N ) THEN
                    515:             INFO = IERR
                    516:          ELSE IF( IERR.GT.N .AND. IERR.LE.2*N ) THEN
                    517:             INFO = IERR - N
                    518:          ELSE
                    519:             INFO = N + 1
                    520:          END IF
                    521:          GO TO 30
                    522:       END IF
                    523: *
                    524: *     Sort eigenvalues ALPHA/BETA if desired
                    525: *
                    526:       IF( WANTST ) THEN
                    527: *
                    528: *        Undo scaling on eigenvalues before selecting
                    529: *
                    530:          IF( ILASCL )
                    531:      $      CALL ZLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, ANRM, ANRMTO, N, 1, ALPHA, N, IERR )
                    532:          IF( ILBSCL )
                    533:      $      CALL ZLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, BNRM, BNRMTO, N, 1, BETA, N, IERR )
                    534: *
                    535: *        Select eigenvalues
                    536: *
                    537:          DO 10 I = 1, N
                    538:             BWORK( I ) = SELCTG( ALPHA( I ), BETA( I ) )
                    539:    10    CONTINUE
                    540: *
                    541:          CALL ZTGSEN( 0, ILVSL, ILVSR, BWORK, N, A, LDA, B, LDB, ALPHA,
                    542:      $                BETA, VSL, LDVSL, VSR, LDVSR, SDIM, PVSL, PVSR,
                    543:      $                DIF, WORK( IWRK ), LWORK-IWRK+1, IDUM, 1, IERR )
                    544:          IF( IERR.EQ.1 )
                    545:      $      INFO = N + 3
                    546: *
                    547:       END IF
                    548: *
                    549: *     Apply back-permutation to VSL and VSR
                    550: *
                    551:       IF( ILVSL )
                    552:      $   CALL ZGGBAK( 'P', 'L', N, ILO, IHI, RWORK( ILEFT ),
                    553:      $                RWORK( IRIGHT ), N, VSL, LDVSL, IERR )
                    554:       IF( ILVSR )
                    555:      $   CALL ZGGBAK( 'P', 'R', N, ILO, IHI, RWORK( ILEFT ),
                    556:      $                RWORK( IRIGHT ), N, VSR, LDVSR, IERR )
                    557: *
                    558: *     Undo scaling
                    559: *
                    560:       IF( ILASCL ) THEN
                    561:          CALL ZLASCL( 'U', 0, 0, ANRMTO, ANRM, N, N, A, LDA, IERR )
                    562:          CALL ZLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, ANRMTO, ANRM, N, 1, ALPHA, N, IERR )
                    563:       END IF
                    564: *
                    565:       IF( ILBSCL ) THEN
                    566:          CALL ZLASCL( 'U', 0, 0, BNRMTO, BNRM, N, N, B, LDB, IERR )
                    567:          CALL ZLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, BNRMTO, BNRM, N, 1, BETA, N, IERR )
                    568:       END IF
                    569: *
                    570:       IF( WANTST ) THEN
                    571: *
                    572: *        Check if reordering is correct
                    573: *
                    574:          LASTSL = .TRUE.
                    575:          SDIM = 0
                    576:          DO 20 I = 1, N
                    577:             CURSL = SELCTG( ALPHA( I ), BETA( I ) )
                    578:             IF( CURSL )
                    579:      $         SDIM = SDIM + 1
                    580:             IF( CURSL .AND. .NOT.LASTSL )
                    581:      $         INFO = N + 2
                    582:             LASTSL = CURSL
                    583:    20    CONTINUE
                    584: *
                    585:       END IF
                    586: *
                    587:    30 CONTINUE
                    588: *
                    589:       WORK( 1 ) = DCMPLX( LWKOPT )
                    590: *
                    591:       RETURN
                    592: *
                    593: *     End of ZGGES3
                    594: *
                    595:       END

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