Annotation of rpl/lapack/lapack/zgeevx.f, revision 1.8

1.8     ! bertrand    1: *> \brief <b> ZGEEVX computes the eigenvalues and, optionally, the left and/or right eigenvectors for GE matrices</b>
        !             2: *
        !             3: *  =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
        !             4: *
        !             5: * Online html documentation available at 
        !             6: *            http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/ 
        !             7: *
        !             8: *> \htmlonly
        !             9: *> Download ZGEEVX + dependencies 
        !            10: *> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.tgz?format=tgz&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/zgeevx.f"> 
        !            11: *> [TGZ]</a> 
        !            12: *> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.zip?format=zip&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/zgeevx.f"> 
        !            13: *> [ZIP]</a> 
        !            14: *> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.txt?format=txt&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/zgeevx.f"> 
        !            15: *> [TXT]</a>
        !            16: *> \endhtmlonly 
        !            17: *
        !            18: *  Definition:
        !            19: *  ===========
        !            20: *
        !            21: *       SUBROUTINE ZGEEVX( BALANC, JOBVL, JOBVR, SENSE, N, A, LDA, W, VL,
        !            22: *                          LDVL, VR, LDVR, ILO, IHI, SCALE, ABNRM, RCONDE,
        !            23: *                          RCONDV, WORK, LWORK, RWORK, INFO )
        !            24: * 
        !            25: *       .. Scalar Arguments ..
        !            26: *       CHARACTER          BALANC, JOBVL, JOBVR, SENSE
        !            27: *       INTEGER            IHI, ILO, INFO, LDA, LDVL, LDVR, LWORK, N
        !            28: *       DOUBLE PRECISION   ABNRM
        !            29: *       ..
        !            30: *       .. Array Arguments ..
        !            31: *       DOUBLE PRECISION   RCONDE( * ), RCONDV( * ), RWORK( * ),
        !            32: *      $                   SCALE( * )
        !            33: *       COMPLEX*16         A( LDA, * ), VL( LDVL, * ), VR( LDVR, * ),
        !            34: *      $                   W( * ), WORK( * )
        !            35: *       ..
        !            36: *  
        !            37: *
        !            38: *> \par Purpose:
        !            39: *  =============
        !            40: *>
        !            41: *> \verbatim
        !            42: *>
        !            43: *> ZGEEVX computes for an N-by-N complex nonsymmetric matrix A, the
        !            44: *> eigenvalues and, optionally, the left and/or right eigenvectors.
        !            45: *>
        !            46: *> Optionally also, it computes a balancing transformation to improve
        !            47: *> the conditioning of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors (ILO, IHI,
        !            48: *> SCALE, and ABNRM), reciprocal condition numbers for the eigenvalues
        !            49: *> (RCONDE), and reciprocal condition numbers for the right
        !            50: *> eigenvectors (RCONDV).
        !            51: *>
        !            52: *> The right eigenvector v(j) of A satisfies
        !            53: *>                  A * v(j) = lambda(j) * v(j)
        !            54: *> where lambda(j) is its eigenvalue.
        !            55: *> The left eigenvector u(j) of A satisfies
        !            56: *>               u(j)**H * A = lambda(j) * u(j)**H
        !            57: *> where u(j)**H denotes the conjugate transpose of u(j).
        !            58: *>
        !            59: *> The computed eigenvectors are normalized to have Euclidean norm
        !            60: *> equal to 1 and largest component real.
        !            61: *>
        !            62: *> Balancing a matrix means permuting the rows and columns to make it
        !            63: *> more nearly upper triangular, and applying a diagonal similarity
        !            64: *> transformation D * A * D**(-1), where D is a diagonal matrix, to
        !            65: *> make its rows and columns closer in norm and the condition numbers
        !            66: *> of its eigenvalues and eigenvectors smaller.  The computed
        !            67: *> reciprocal condition numbers correspond to the balanced matrix.
        !            68: *> Permuting rows and columns will not change the condition numbers
        !            69: *> (in exact arithmetic) but diagonal scaling will.  For further
        !            70: *> explanation of balancing, see section 4.10.2 of the LAPACK
        !            71: *> Users' Guide.
        !            72: *> \endverbatim
        !            73: *
        !            74: *  Arguments:
        !            75: *  ==========
        !            76: *
        !            77: *> \param[in] BALANC
        !            78: *> \verbatim
        !            79: *>          BALANC is CHARACTER*1
        !            80: *>          Indicates how the input matrix should be diagonally scaled
        !            81: *>          and/or permuted to improve the conditioning of its
        !            82: *>          eigenvalues.
        !            83: *>          = 'N': Do not diagonally scale or permute;
        !            84: *>          = 'P': Perform permutations to make the matrix more nearly
        !            85: *>                 upper triangular. Do not diagonally scale;
        !            86: *>          = 'S': Diagonally scale the matrix, ie. replace A by
        !            87: *>                 D*A*D**(-1), where D is a diagonal matrix chosen
        !            88: *>                 to make the rows and columns of A more equal in
        !            89: *>                 norm. Do not permute;
        !            90: *>          = 'B': Both diagonally scale and permute A.
        !            91: *>
        !            92: *>          Computed reciprocal condition numbers will be for the matrix
        !            93: *>          after balancing and/or permuting. Permuting does not change
        !            94: *>          condition numbers (in exact arithmetic), but balancing does.
        !            95: *> \endverbatim
        !            96: *>
        !            97: *> \param[in] JOBVL
        !            98: *> \verbatim
        !            99: *>          JOBVL is CHARACTER*1
        !           100: *>          = 'N': left eigenvectors of A are not computed;
        !           101: *>          = 'V': left eigenvectors of A are computed.
        !           102: *>          If SENSE = 'E' or 'B', JOBVL must = 'V'.
        !           103: *> \endverbatim
        !           104: *>
        !           105: *> \param[in] JOBVR
        !           106: *> \verbatim
        !           107: *>          JOBVR is CHARACTER*1
        !           108: *>          = 'N': right eigenvectors of A are not computed;
        !           109: *>          = 'V': right eigenvectors of A are computed.
        !           110: *>          If SENSE = 'E' or 'B', JOBVR must = 'V'.
        !           111: *> \endverbatim
        !           112: *>
        !           113: *> \param[in] SENSE
        !           114: *> \verbatim
        !           115: *>          SENSE is CHARACTER*1
        !           116: *>          Determines which reciprocal condition numbers are computed.
        !           117: *>          = 'N': None are computed;
        !           118: *>          = 'E': Computed for eigenvalues only;
        !           119: *>          = 'V': Computed for right eigenvectors only;
        !           120: *>          = 'B': Computed for eigenvalues and right eigenvectors.
        !           121: *>
        !           122: *>          If SENSE = 'E' or 'B', both left and right eigenvectors
        !           123: *>          must also be computed (JOBVL = 'V' and JOBVR = 'V').
        !           124: *> \endverbatim
        !           125: *>
        !           126: *> \param[in] N
        !           127: *> \verbatim
        !           128: *>          N is INTEGER
        !           129: *>          The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
        !           130: *> \endverbatim
        !           131: *>
        !           132: *> \param[in,out] A
        !           133: *> \verbatim
        !           134: *>          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
        !           135: *>          On entry, the N-by-N matrix A.
        !           136: *>          On exit, A has been overwritten.  If JOBVL = 'V' or
        !           137: *>          JOBVR = 'V', A contains the Schur form of the balanced
        !           138: *>          version of the matrix A.
        !           139: *> \endverbatim
        !           140: *>
        !           141: *> \param[in] LDA
        !           142: *> \verbatim
        !           143: *>          LDA is INTEGER
        !           144: *>          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,N).
        !           145: *> \endverbatim
        !           146: *>
        !           147: *> \param[out] W
        !           148: *> \verbatim
        !           149: *>          W is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N)
        !           150: *>          W contains the computed eigenvalues.
        !           151: *> \endverbatim
        !           152: *>
        !           153: *> \param[out] VL
        !           154: *> \verbatim
        !           155: *>          VL is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDVL,N)
        !           156: *>          If JOBVL = 'V', the left eigenvectors u(j) are stored one
        !           157: *>          after another in the columns of VL, in the same order
        !           158: *>          as their eigenvalues.
        !           159: *>          If JOBVL = 'N', VL is not referenced.
        !           160: *>          u(j) = VL(:,j), the j-th column of VL.
        !           161: *> \endverbatim
        !           162: *>
        !           163: *> \param[in] LDVL
        !           164: *> \verbatim
        !           165: *>          LDVL is INTEGER
        !           166: *>          The leading dimension of the array VL.  LDVL >= 1; if
        !           167: *>          JOBVL = 'V', LDVL >= N.
        !           168: *> \endverbatim
        !           169: *>
        !           170: *> \param[out] VR
        !           171: *> \verbatim
        !           172: *>          VR is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDVR,N)
        !           173: *>          If JOBVR = 'V', the right eigenvectors v(j) are stored one
        !           174: *>          after another in the columns of VR, in the same order
        !           175: *>          as their eigenvalues.
        !           176: *>          If JOBVR = 'N', VR is not referenced.
        !           177: *>          v(j) = VR(:,j), the j-th column of VR.
        !           178: *> \endverbatim
        !           179: *>
        !           180: *> \param[in] LDVR
        !           181: *> \verbatim
        !           182: *>          LDVR is INTEGER
        !           183: *>          The leading dimension of the array VR.  LDVR >= 1; if
        !           184: *>          JOBVR = 'V', LDVR >= N.
        !           185: *> \endverbatim
        !           186: *>
        !           187: *> \param[out] ILO
        !           188: *> \verbatim
        !           189: *>          ILO is INTEGER
        !           190: *> \endverbatim
        !           191: *>
        !           192: *> \param[out] IHI
        !           193: *> \verbatim
        !           194: *>          IHI is INTEGER
        !           195: *>          ILO and IHI are integer values determined when A was
        !           196: *>          balanced.  The balanced A(i,j) = 0 if I > J and
        !           197: *>          J = 1,...,ILO-1 or I = IHI+1,...,N.
        !           198: *> \endverbatim
        !           199: *>
        !           200: *> \param[out] SCALE
        !           201: *> \verbatim
        !           202: *>          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
        !           203: *>          Details of the permutations and scaling factors applied
        !           204: *>          when balancing A.  If P(j) is the index of the row and column
        !           205: *>          interchanged with row and column j, and D(j) is the scaling
        !           206: *>          factor applied to row and column j, then
        !           207: *>          SCALE(J) = P(J),    for J = 1,...,ILO-1
        !           208: *>                   = D(J),    for J = ILO,...,IHI
        !           209: *>                   = P(J)     for J = IHI+1,...,N.
        !           210: *>          The order in which the interchanges are made is N to IHI+1,
        !           211: *>          then 1 to ILO-1.
        !           212: *> \endverbatim
        !           213: *>
        !           214: *> \param[out] ABNRM
        !           215: *> \verbatim
        !           216: *>          ABNRM is DOUBLE PRECISION
        !           217: *>          The one-norm of the balanced matrix (the maximum
        !           218: *>          of the sum of absolute values of elements of any column).
        !           219: *> \endverbatim
        !           220: *>
        !           221: *> \param[out] RCONDE
        !           222: *> \verbatim
        !           223: *>          RCONDE is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
        !           224: *>          RCONDE(j) is the reciprocal condition number of the j-th
        !           225: *>          eigenvalue.
        !           226: *> \endverbatim
        !           227: *>
        !           228: *> \param[out] RCONDV
        !           229: *> \verbatim
        !           230: *>          RCONDV is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
        !           231: *>          RCONDV(j) is the reciprocal condition number of the j-th
        !           232: *>          right eigenvector.
        !           233: *> \endverbatim
        !           234: *>
        !           235: *> \param[out] WORK
        !           236: *> \verbatim
        !           237: *>          WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
        !           238: *>          On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
        !           239: *> \endverbatim
        !           240: *>
        !           241: *> \param[in] LWORK
        !           242: *> \verbatim
        !           243: *>          LWORK is INTEGER
        !           244: *>          The dimension of the array WORK.  If SENSE = 'N' or 'E',
        !           245: *>          LWORK >= max(1,2*N), and if SENSE = 'V' or 'B',
        !           246: *>          LWORK >= N*N+2*N.
        !           247: *>          For good performance, LWORK must generally be larger.
        !           248: *>
        !           249: *>          If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
        !           250: *>          only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
        !           251: *>          this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
        !           252: *>          message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
        !           253: *> \endverbatim
        !           254: *>
        !           255: *> \param[out] RWORK
        !           256: *> \verbatim
        !           257: *>          RWORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (2*N)
        !           258: *> \endverbatim
        !           259: *>
        !           260: *> \param[out] INFO
        !           261: *> \verbatim
        !           262: *>          INFO is INTEGER
        !           263: *>          = 0:  successful exit
        !           264: *>          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
        !           265: *>          > 0:  if INFO = i, the QR algorithm failed to compute all the
        !           266: *>                eigenvalues, and no eigenvectors or condition numbers
        !           267: *>                have been computed; elements 1:ILO-1 and i+1:N of W
        !           268: *>                contain eigenvalues which have converged.
        !           269: *> \endverbatim
        !           270: *
        !           271: *  Authors:
        !           272: *  ========
        !           273: *
        !           274: *> \author Univ. of Tennessee 
        !           275: *> \author Univ. of California Berkeley 
        !           276: *> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver 
        !           277: *> \author NAG Ltd. 
        !           278: *
        !           279: *> \date November 2011
        !           280: *
        !           281: *> \ingroup complex16GEeigen
        !           282: *
        !           283: *  =====================================================================
1.1       bertrand  284:       SUBROUTINE ZGEEVX( BALANC, JOBVL, JOBVR, SENSE, N, A, LDA, W, VL,
                    285:      $                   LDVL, VR, LDVR, ILO, IHI, SCALE, ABNRM, RCONDE,
                    286:      $                   RCONDV, WORK, LWORK, RWORK, INFO )
                    287: *
1.8     ! bertrand  288: *  -- LAPACK driver routine (version 3.4.0) --
1.1       bertrand  289: *  -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee,    --
                    290: *  -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
1.8     ! bertrand  291: *     November 2011
1.1       bertrand  292: *
                    293: *     .. Scalar Arguments ..
                    294:       CHARACTER          BALANC, JOBVL, JOBVR, SENSE
                    295:       INTEGER            IHI, ILO, INFO, LDA, LDVL, LDVR, LWORK, N
                    296:       DOUBLE PRECISION   ABNRM
                    297: *     ..
                    298: *     .. Array Arguments ..
                    299:       DOUBLE PRECISION   RCONDE( * ), RCONDV( * ), RWORK( * ),
                    300:      $                   SCALE( * )
                    301:       COMPLEX*16         A( LDA, * ), VL( LDVL, * ), VR( LDVR, * ),
                    302:      $                   W( * ), WORK( * )
                    303: *     ..
                    304: *
                    305: *  =====================================================================
                    306: *
                    307: *     .. Parameters ..
                    308:       DOUBLE PRECISION   ZERO, ONE
                    309:       PARAMETER          ( ZERO = 0.0D0, ONE = 1.0D0 )
                    310: *     ..
                    311: *     .. Local Scalars ..
                    312:       LOGICAL            LQUERY, SCALEA, WANTVL, WANTVR, WNTSNB, WNTSNE,
                    313:      $                   WNTSNN, WNTSNV
                    314:       CHARACTER          JOB, SIDE
                    315:       INTEGER            HSWORK, I, ICOND, IERR, ITAU, IWRK, K, MAXWRK,
                    316:      $                   MINWRK, NOUT
                    317:       DOUBLE PRECISION   ANRM, BIGNUM, CSCALE, EPS, SCL, SMLNUM
                    318:       COMPLEX*16         TMP
                    319: *     ..
                    320: *     .. Local Arrays ..
                    321:       LOGICAL            SELECT( 1 )
                    322:       DOUBLE PRECISION   DUM( 1 )
                    323: *     ..
                    324: *     .. External Subroutines ..
                    325:       EXTERNAL           DLABAD, DLASCL, XERBLA, ZDSCAL, ZGEBAK, ZGEBAL,
                    326:      $                   ZGEHRD, ZHSEQR, ZLACPY, ZLASCL, ZSCAL, ZTREVC,
                    327:      $                   ZTRSNA, ZUNGHR
                    328: *     ..
                    329: *     .. External Functions ..
                    330:       LOGICAL            LSAME
                    331:       INTEGER            IDAMAX, ILAENV
                    332:       DOUBLE PRECISION   DLAMCH, DZNRM2, ZLANGE
                    333:       EXTERNAL           LSAME, IDAMAX, ILAENV, DLAMCH, DZNRM2, ZLANGE
                    334: *     ..
                    335: *     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
                    336:       INTRINSIC          DBLE, DCMPLX, DCONJG, DIMAG, MAX, SQRT
                    337: *     ..
                    338: *     .. Executable Statements ..
                    339: *
                    340: *     Test the input arguments
                    341: *
                    342:       INFO = 0
                    343:       LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
                    344:       WANTVL = LSAME( JOBVL, 'V' )
                    345:       WANTVR = LSAME( JOBVR, 'V' )
                    346:       WNTSNN = LSAME( SENSE, 'N' )
                    347:       WNTSNE = LSAME( SENSE, 'E' )
                    348:       WNTSNV = LSAME( SENSE, 'V' )
                    349:       WNTSNB = LSAME( SENSE, 'B' )
                    350:       IF( .NOT.( LSAME( BALANC, 'N' ) .OR. LSAME( BALANC, 'S' ) .OR.
                    351:      $    LSAME( BALANC, 'P' ) .OR. LSAME( BALANC, 'B' ) ) ) THEN
                    352:          INFO = -1
                    353:       ELSE IF( ( .NOT.WANTVL ) .AND. ( .NOT.LSAME( JOBVL, 'N' ) ) ) THEN
                    354:          INFO = -2
                    355:       ELSE IF( ( .NOT.WANTVR ) .AND. ( .NOT.LSAME( JOBVR, 'N' ) ) ) THEN
                    356:          INFO = -3
                    357:       ELSE IF( .NOT.( WNTSNN .OR. WNTSNE .OR. WNTSNB .OR. WNTSNV ) .OR.
                    358:      $         ( ( WNTSNE .OR. WNTSNB ) .AND. .NOT.( WANTVL .AND.
                    359:      $         WANTVR ) ) ) THEN
                    360:          INFO = -4
                    361:       ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
                    362:          INFO = -5
                    363:       ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
                    364:          INFO = -7
                    365:       ELSE IF( LDVL.LT.1 .OR. ( WANTVL .AND. LDVL.LT.N ) ) THEN
                    366:          INFO = -10
                    367:       ELSE IF( LDVR.LT.1 .OR. ( WANTVR .AND. LDVR.LT.N ) ) THEN
                    368:          INFO = -12
                    369:       END IF
                    370: *
                    371: *     Compute workspace
                    372: *      (Note: Comments in the code beginning "Workspace:" describe the
                    373: *       minimal amount of workspace needed at that point in the code,
                    374: *       as well as the preferred amount for good performance.
                    375: *       CWorkspace refers to complex workspace, and RWorkspace to real
                    376: *       workspace. NB refers to the optimal block size for the
                    377: *       immediately following subroutine, as returned by ILAENV.
                    378: *       HSWORK refers to the workspace preferred by ZHSEQR, as
                    379: *       calculated below. HSWORK is computed assuming ILO=1 and IHI=N,
                    380: *       the worst case.)
                    381: *
                    382:       IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
                    383:          IF( N.EQ.0 ) THEN
                    384:             MINWRK = 1
                    385:             MAXWRK = 1
                    386:          ELSE
                    387:             MAXWRK = N + N*ILAENV( 1, 'ZGEHRD', ' ', N, 1, N, 0 )
                    388: *
                    389:             IF( WANTVL ) THEN
                    390:                CALL ZHSEQR( 'S', 'V', N, 1, N, A, LDA, W, VL, LDVL,
                    391:      $                WORK, -1, INFO )
                    392:             ELSE IF( WANTVR ) THEN
                    393:                CALL ZHSEQR( 'S', 'V', N, 1, N, A, LDA, W, VR, LDVR,
                    394:      $                WORK, -1, INFO )
                    395:             ELSE
                    396:                IF( WNTSNN ) THEN
                    397:                   CALL ZHSEQR( 'E', 'N', N, 1, N, A, LDA, W, VR, LDVR,
                    398:      $                WORK, -1, INFO )
                    399:                ELSE
                    400:                   CALL ZHSEQR( 'S', 'N', N, 1, N, A, LDA, W, VR, LDVR,
                    401:      $                WORK, -1, INFO )
                    402:                END IF
                    403:             END IF
                    404:             HSWORK = WORK( 1 )
                    405: *
                    406:             IF( ( .NOT.WANTVL ) .AND. ( .NOT.WANTVR ) ) THEN
                    407:                MINWRK = 2*N
                    408:                IF( .NOT.( WNTSNN .OR. WNTSNE ) )
                    409:      $            MINWRK = MAX( MINWRK, N*N + 2*N )
                    410:                MAXWRK = MAX( MAXWRK, HSWORK )
                    411:                IF( .NOT.( WNTSNN .OR. WNTSNE ) )
                    412:      $            MAXWRK = MAX( MAXWRK, N*N + 2*N )
                    413:             ELSE
                    414:                MINWRK = 2*N
                    415:                IF( .NOT.( WNTSNN .OR. WNTSNE ) )
                    416:      $            MINWRK = MAX( MINWRK, N*N + 2*N )
                    417:                MAXWRK = MAX( MAXWRK, HSWORK )
                    418:                MAXWRK = MAX( MAXWRK, N + ( N - 1 )*ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGHR',
                    419:      $                       ' ', N, 1, N, -1 ) )
                    420:                IF( .NOT.( WNTSNN .OR. WNTSNE ) )
                    421:      $            MAXWRK = MAX( MAXWRK, N*N + 2*N )
                    422:                MAXWRK = MAX( MAXWRK, 2*N )
                    423:             END IF
                    424:             MAXWRK = MAX( MAXWRK, MINWRK )
                    425:          END IF
                    426:          WORK( 1 ) = MAXWRK
                    427: *
                    428:          IF( LWORK.LT.MINWRK .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
                    429:             INFO = -20
                    430:          END IF
                    431:       END IF
                    432: *
                    433:       IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
                    434:          CALL XERBLA( 'ZGEEVX', -INFO )
                    435:          RETURN
                    436:       ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
                    437:          RETURN
                    438:       END IF
                    439: *
                    440: *     Quick return if possible
                    441: *
                    442:       IF( N.EQ.0 )
                    443:      $   RETURN
                    444: *
                    445: *     Get machine constants
                    446: *
                    447:       EPS = DLAMCH( 'P' )
                    448:       SMLNUM = DLAMCH( 'S' )
                    449:       BIGNUM = ONE / SMLNUM
                    450:       CALL DLABAD( SMLNUM, BIGNUM )
                    451:       SMLNUM = SQRT( SMLNUM ) / EPS
                    452:       BIGNUM = ONE / SMLNUM
                    453: *
                    454: *     Scale A if max element outside range [SMLNUM,BIGNUM]
                    455: *
                    456:       ICOND = 0
                    457:       ANRM = ZLANGE( 'M', N, N, A, LDA, DUM )
                    458:       SCALEA = .FALSE.
                    459:       IF( ANRM.GT.ZERO .AND. ANRM.LT.SMLNUM ) THEN
                    460:          SCALEA = .TRUE.
                    461:          CSCALE = SMLNUM
                    462:       ELSE IF( ANRM.GT.BIGNUM ) THEN
                    463:          SCALEA = .TRUE.
                    464:          CSCALE = BIGNUM
                    465:       END IF
                    466:       IF( SCALEA )
                    467:      $   CALL ZLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, ANRM, CSCALE, N, N, A, LDA, IERR )
                    468: *
                    469: *     Balance the matrix and compute ABNRM
                    470: *
                    471:       CALL ZGEBAL( BALANC, N, A, LDA, ILO, IHI, SCALE, IERR )
                    472:       ABNRM = ZLANGE( '1', N, N, A, LDA, DUM )
                    473:       IF( SCALEA ) THEN
                    474:          DUM( 1 ) = ABNRM
                    475:          CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, CSCALE, ANRM, 1, 1, DUM, 1, IERR )
                    476:          ABNRM = DUM( 1 )
                    477:       END IF
                    478: *
                    479: *     Reduce to upper Hessenberg form
                    480: *     (CWorkspace: need 2*N, prefer N+N*NB)
                    481: *     (RWorkspace: none)
                    482: *
                    483:       ITAU = 1
                    484:       IWRK = ITAU + N
                    485:       CALL ZGEHRD( N, ILO, IHI, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ), WORK( IWRK ),
                    486:      $             LWORK-IWRK+1, IERR )
                    487: *
                    488:       IF( WANTVL ) THEN
                    489: *
                    490: *        Want left eigenvectors
                    491: *        Copy Householder vectors to VL
                    492: *
                    493:          SIDE = 'L'
                    494:          CALL ZLACPY( 'L', N, N, A, LDA, VL, LDVL )
                    495: *
                    496: *        Generate unitary matrix in VL
                    497: *        (CWorkspace: need 2*N-1, prefer N+(N-1)*NB)
                    498: *        (RWorkspace: none)
                    499: *
                    500:          CALL ZUNGHR( N, ILO, IHI, VL, LDVL, WORK( ITAU ), WORK( IWRK ),
                    501:      $                LWORK-IWRK+1, IERR )
                    502: *
                    503: *        Perform QR iteration, accumulating Schur vectors in VL
                    504: *        (CWorkspace: need 1, prefer HSWORK (see comments) )
                    505: *        (RWorkspace: none)
                    506: *
                    507:          IWRK = ITAU
                    508:          CALL ZHSEQR( 'S', 'V', N, ILO, IHI, A, LDA, W, VL, LDVL,
                    509:      $                WORK( IWRK ), LWORK-IWRK+1, INFO )
                    510: *
                    511:          IF( WANTVR ) THEN
                    512: *
                    513: *           Want left and right eigenvectors
                    514: *           Copy Schur vectors to VR
                    515: *
                    516:             SIDE = 'B'
                    517:             CALL ZLACPY( 'F', N, N, VL, LDVL, VR, LDVR )
                    518:          END IF
                    519: *
                    520:       ELSE IF( WANTVR ) THEN
                    521: *
                    522: *        Want right eigenvectors
                    523: *        Copy Householder vectors to VR
                    524: *
                    525:          SIDE = 'R'
                    526:          CALL ZLACPY( 'L', N, N, A, LDA, VR, LDVR )
                    527: *
                    528: *        Generate unitary matrix in VR
                    529: *        (CWorkspace: need 2*N-1, prefer N+(N-1)*NB)
                    530: *        (RWorkspace: none)
                    531: *
                    532:          CALL ZUNGHR( N, ILO, IHI, VR, LDVR, WORK( ITAU ), WORK( IWRK ),
                    533:      $                LWORK-IWRK+1, IERR )
                    534: *
                    535: *        Perform QR iteration, accumulating Schur vectors in VR
                    536: *        (CWorkspace: need 1, prefer HSWORK (see comments) )
                    537: *        (RWorkspace: none)
                    538: *
                    539:          IWRK = ITAU
                    540:          CALL ZHSEQR( 'S', 'V', N, ILO, IHI, A, LDA, W, VR, LDVR,
                    541:      $                WORK( IWRK ), LWORK-IWRK+1, INFO )
                    542: *
                    543:       ELSE
                    544: *
                    545: *        Compute eigenvalues only
                    546: *        If condition numbers desired, compute Schur form
                    547: *
                    548:          IF( WNTSNN ) THEN
                    549:             JOB = 'E'
                    550:          ELSE
                    551:             JOB = 'S'
                    552:          END IF
                    553: *
                    554: *        (CWorkspace: need 1, prefer HSWORK (see comments) )
                    555: *        (RWorkspace: none)
                    556: *
                    557:          IWRK = ITAU
                    558:          CALL ZHSEQR( JOB, 'N', N, ILO, IHI, A, LDA, W, VR, LDVR,
                    559:      $                WORK( IWRK ), LWORK-IWRK+1, INFO )
                    560:       END IF
                    561: *
                    562: *     If INFO > 0 from ZHSEQR, then quit
                    563: *
                    564:       IF( INFO.GT.0 )
                    565:      $   GO TO 50
                    566: *
                    567:       IF( WANTVL .OR. WANTVR ) THEN
                    568: *
                    569: *        Compute left and/or right eigenvectors
                    570: *        (CWorkspace: need 2*N)
                    571: *        (RWorkspace: need N)
                    572: *
                    573:          CALL ZTREVC( SIDE, 'B', SELECT, N, A, LDA, VL, LDVL, VR, LDVR,
                    574:      $                N, NOUT, WORK( IWRK ), RWORK, IERR )
                    575:       END IF
                    576: *
                    577: *     Compute condition numbers if desired
                    578: *     (CWorkspace: need N*N+2*N unless SENSE = 'E')
                    579: *     (RWorkspace: need 2*N unless SENSE = 'E')
                    580: *
                    581:       IF( .NOT.WNTSNN ) THEN
                    582:          CALL ZTRSNA( SENSE, 'A', SELECT, N, A, LDA, VL, LDVL, VR, LDVR,
                    583:      $                RCONDE, RCONDV, N, NOUT, WORK( IWRK ), N, RWORK,
                    584:      $                ICOND )
                    585:       END IF
                    586: *
                    587:       IF( WANTVL ) THEN
                    588: *
                    589: *        Undo balancing of left eigenvectors
                    590: *
                    591:          CALL ZGEBAK( BALANC, 'L', N, ILO, IHI, SCALE, N, VL, LDVL,
                    592:      $                IERR )
                    593: *
                    594: *        Normalize left eigenvectors and make largest component real
                    595: *
                    596:          DO 20 I = 1, N
                    597:             SCL = ONE / DZNRM2( N, VL( 1, I ), 1 )
                    598:             CALL ZDSCAL( N, SCL, VL( 1, I ), 1 )
                    599:             DO 10 K = 1, N
                    600:                RWORK( K ) = DBLE( VL( K, I ) )**2 +
                    601:      $                      DIMAG( VL( K, I ) )**2
                    602:    10       CONTINUE
                    603:             K = IDAMAX( N, RWORK, 1 )
                    604:             TMP = DCONJG( VL( K, I ) ) / SQRT( RWORK( K ) )
                    605:             CALL ZSCAL( N, TMP, VL( 1, I ), 1 )
                    606:             VL( K, I ) = DCMPLX( DBLE( VL( K, I ) ), ZERO )
                    607:    20    CONTINUE
                    608:       END IF
                    609: *
                    610:       IF( WANTVR ) THEN
                    611: *
                    612: *        Undo balancing of right eigenvectors
                    613: *
                    614:          CALL ZGEBAK( BALANC, 'R', N, ILO, IHI, SCALE, N, VR, LDVR,
                    615:      $                IERR )
                    616: *
                    617: *        Normalize right eigenvectors and make largest component real
                    618: *
                    619:          DO 40 I = 1, N
                    620:             SCL = ONE / DZNRM2( N, VR( 1, I ), 1 )
                    621:             CALL ZDSCAL( N, SCL, VR( 1, I ), 1 )
                    622:             DO 30 K = 1, N
                    623:                RWORK( K ) = DBLE( VR( K, I ) )**2 +
                    624:      $                      DIMAG( VR( K, I ) )**2
                    625:    30       CONTINUE
                    626:             K = IDAMAX( N, RWORK, 1 )
                    627:             TMP = DCONJG( VR( K, I ) ) / SQRT( RWORK( K ) )
                    628:             CALL ZSCAL( N, TMP, VR( 1, I ), 1 )
                    629:             VR( K, I ) = DCMPLX( DBLE( VR( K, I ) ), ZERO )
                    630:    40    CONTINUE
                    631:       END IF
                    632: *
                    633: *     Undo scaling if necessary
                    634: *
                    635:    50 CONTINUE
                    636:       IF( SCALEA ) THEN
                    637:          CALL ZLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, CSCALE, ANRM, N-INFO, 1, W( INFO+1 ),
                    638:      $                MAX( N-INFO, 1 ), IERR )
                    639:          IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
                    640:             IF( ( WNTSNV .OR. WNTSNB ) .AND. ICOND.EQ.0 )
                    641:      $         CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, CSCALE, ANRM, N, 1, RCONDV, N,
                    642:      $                      IERR )
                    643:          ELSE
                    644:             CALL ZLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, CSCALE, ANRM, ILO-1, 1, W, N, IERR )
                    645:          END IF
                    646:       END IF
                    647: *
                    648:       WORK( 1 ) = MAXWRK
                    649:       RETURN
                    650: *
                    651: *     End of ZGEEVX
                    652: *
                    653:       END

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