Annotation of rpl/lapack/lapack/zgees.f, revision 1.16

1.8       bertrand    1: *> \brief <b> ZGEES computes the eigenvalues, the Schur form, and, optionally, the matrix of Schur vectors for GE matrices</b>
                      2: *
                      3: *  =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
                      4: *
1.15      bertrand    5: * Online html documentation available at
                      6: *            http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/
1.8       bertrand    7: *
                      8: *> \htmlonly
1.15      bertrand    9: *> Download ZGEES + dependencies
                     10: *> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.tgz?format=tgz&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/zgees.f">
                     11: *> [TGZ]</a>
                     12: *> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.zip?format=zip&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/zgees.f">
                     13: *> [ZIP]</a>
                     14: *> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.txt?format=txt&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/zgees.f">
1.8       bertrand   15: *> [TXT]</a>
1.15      bertrand   16: *> \endhtmlonly
1.8       bertrand   17: *
                     18: *  Definition:
                     19: *  ===========
                     20: *
                     21: *       SUBROUTINE ZGEES( JOBVS, SORT, SELECT, N, A, LDA, SDIM, W, VS,
                     22: *                         LDVS, WORK, LWORK, RWORK, BWORK, INFO )
1.15      bertrand   23: *
1.8       bertrand   24: *       .. Scalar Arguments ..
                     25: *       CHARACTER          JOBVS, SORT
                     26: *       INTEGER            INFO, LDA, LDVS, LWORK, N, SDIM
                     27: *       ..
                     28: *       .. Array Arguments ..
                     29: *       LOGICAL            BWORK( * )
                     30: *       DOUBLE PRECISION   RWORK( * )
                     31: *       COMPLEX*16         A( LDA, * ), VS( LDVS, * ), W( * ), WORK( * )
                     32: *       ..
                     33: *       .. Function Arguments ..
                     34: *       LOGICAL            SELECT
                     35: *       EXTERNAL           SELECT
                     36: *       ..
1.15      bertrand   37: *
1.8       bertrand   38: *
                     39: *> \par Purpose:
                     40: *  =============
                     41: *>
                     42: *> \verbatim
                     43: *>
                     44: *> ZGEES computes for an N-by-N complex nonsymmetric matrix A, the
                     45: *> eigenvalues, the Schur form T, and, optionally, the matrix of Schur
                     46: *> vectors Z.  This gives the Schur factorization A = Z*T*(Z**H).
                     47: *>
                     48: *> Optionally, it also orders the eigenvalues on the diagonal of the
                     49: *> Schur form so that selected eigenvalues are at the top left.
                     50: *> The leading columns of Z then form an orthonormal basis for the
                     51: *> invariant subspace corresponding to the selected eigenvalues.
                     52: *>
                     53: *> A complex matrix is in Schur form if it is upper triangular.
                     54: *> \endverbatim
                     55: *
                     56: *  Arguments:
                     57: *  ==========
                     58: *
                     59: *> \param[in] JOBVS
                     60: *> \verbatim
                     61: *>          JOBVS is CHARACTER*1
                     62: *>          = 'N': Schur vectors are not computed;
                     63: *>          = 'V': Schur vectors are computed.
                     64: *> \endverbatim
                     65: *>
                     66: *> \param[in] SORT
                     67: *> \verbatim
                     68: *>          SORT is CHARACTER*1
                     69: *>          Specifies whether or not to order the eigenvalues on the
                     70: *>          diagonal of the Schur form.
                     71: *>          = 'N': Eigenvalues are not ordered:
                     72: *>          = 'S': Eigenvalues are ordered (see SELECT).
                     73: *> \endverbatim
                     74: *>
                     75: *> \param[in] SELECT
                     76: *> \verbatim
1.10      bertrand   77: *>          SELECT is a LOGICAL FUNCTION of one COMPLEX*16 argument
1.8       bertrand   78: *>          SELECT must be declared EXTERNAL in the calling subroutine.
                     79: *>          If SORT = 'S', SELECT is used to select eigenvalues to order
                     80: *>          to the top left of the Schur form.
                     81: *>          IF SORT = 'N', SELECT is not referenced.
                     82: *>          The eigenvalue W(j) is selected if SELECT(W(j)) is true.
                     83: *> \endverbatim
                     84: *>
                     85: *> \param[in] N
                     86: *> \verbatim
                     87: *>          N is INTEGER
                     88: *>          The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
                     89: *> \endverbatim
                     90: *>
                     91: *> \param[in,out] A
                     92: *> \verbatim
                     93: *>          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
                     94: *>          On entry, the N-by-N matrix A.
                     95: *>          On exit, A has been overwritten by its Schur form T.
                     96: *> \endverbatim
                     97: *>
                     98: *> \param[in] LDA
                     99: *> \verbatim
                    100: *>          LDA is INTEGER
                    101: *>          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,N).
                    102: *> \endverbatim
                    103: *>
                    104: *> \param[out] SDIM
                    105: *> \verbatim
                    106: *>          SDIM is INTEGER
                    107: *>          If SORT = 'N', SDIM = 0.
                    108: *>          If SORT = 'S', SDIM = number of eigenvalues for which
                    109: *>                         SELECT is true.
                    110: *> \endverbatim
                    111: *>
                    112: *> \param[out] W
                    113: *> \verbatim
                    114: *>          W is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N)
                    115: *>          W contains the computed eigenvalues, in the same order that
                    116: *>          they appear on the diagonal of the output Schur form T.
                    117: *> \endverbatim
                    118: *>
                    119: *> \param[out] VS
                    120: *> \verbatim
                    121: *>          VS is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDVS,N)
                    122: *>          If JOBVS = 'V', VS contains the unitary matrix Z of Schur
                    123: *>          vectors.
                    124: *>          If JOBVS = 'N', VS is not referenced.
                    125: *> \endverbatim
                    126: *>
                    127: *> \param[in] LDVS
                    128: *> \verbatim
                    129: *>          LDVS is INTEGER
                    130: *>          The leading dimension of the array VS.  LDVS >= 1; if
                    131: *>          JOBVS = 'V', LDVS >= N.
                    132: *> \endverbatim
                    133: *>
                    134: *> \param[out] WORK
                    135: *> \verbatim
                    136: *>          WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
                    137: *>          On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
                    138: *> \endverbatim
                    139: *>
                    140: *> \param[in] LWORK
                    141: *> \verbatim
                    142: *>          LWORK is INTEGER
                    143: *>          The dimension of the array WORK.  LWORK >= max(1,2*N).
                    144: *>          For good performance, LWORK must generally be larger.
                    145: *>
                    146: *>          If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
                    147: *>          only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
                    148: *>          this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
                    149: *>          message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
                    150: *> \endverbatim
                    151: *>
                    152: *> \param[out] RWORK
                    153: *> \verbatim
                    154: *>          RWORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
                    155: *> \endverbatim
                    156: *>
                    157: *> \param[out] BWORK
                    158: *> \verbatim
                    159: *>          BWORK is LOGICAL array, dimension (N)
                    160: *>          Not referenced if SORT = 'N'.
                    161: *> \endverbatim
                    162: *>
                    163: *> \param[out] INFO
                    164: *> \verbatim
                    165: *>          INFO is INTEGER
                    166: *>          = 0: successful exit
                    167: *>          < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
                    168: *>          > 0: if INFO = i, and i is
                    169: *>               <= N:  the QR algorithm failed to compute all the
                    170: *>                      eigenvalues; elements 1:ILO-1 and i+1:N of W
                    171: *>                      contain those eigenvalues which have converged;
                    172: *>                      if JOBVS = 'V', VS contains the matrix which
                    173: *>                      reduces A to its partially converged Schur form.
                    174: *>               = N+1: the eigenvalues could not be reordered because
                    175: *>                      some eigenvalues were too close to separate (the
                    176: *>                      problem is very ill-conditioned);
                    177: *>               = N+2: after reordering, roundoff changed values of
                    178: *>                      some complex eigenvalues so that leading
                    179: *>                      eigenvalues in the Schur form no longer satisfy
                    180: *>                      SELECT = .TRUE..  This could also be caused by
                    181: *>                      underflow due to scaling.
                    182: *> \endverbatim
                    183: *
                    184: *  Authors:
                    185: *  ========
                    186: *
1.15      bertrand  187: *> \author Univ. of Tennessee
                    188: *> \author Univ. of California Berkeley
                    189: *> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver
                    190: *> \author NAG Ltd.
1.8       bertrand  191: *
1.15      bertrand  192: *> \date December 2016
1.8       bertrand  193: *
                    194: *> \ingroup complex16GEeigen
                    195: *
                    196: *  =====================================================================
1.1       bertrand  197:       SUBROUTINE ZGEES( JOBVS, SORT, SELECT, N, A, LDA, SDIM, W, VS,
                    198:      $                  LDVS, WORK, LWORK, RWORK, BWORK, INFO )
                    199: *
1.15      bertrand  200: *  -- LAPACK driver routine (version 3.7.0) --
1.1       bertrand  201: *  -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee,    --
                    202: *  -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
1.15      bertrand  203: *     December 2016
1.1       bertrand  204: *
                    205: *     .. Scalar Arguments ..
                    206:       CHARACTER          JOBVS, SORT
                    207:       INTEGER            INFO, LDA, LDVS, LWORK, N, SDIM
                    208: *     ..
                    209: *     .. Array Arguments ..
                    210:       LOGICAL            BWORK( * )
                    211:       DOUBLE PRECISION   RWORK( * )
                    212:       COMPLEX*16         A( LDA, * ), VS( LDVS, * ), W( * ), WORK( * )
                    213: *     ..
                    214: *     .. Function Arguments ..
                    215:       LOGICAL            SELECT
                    216:       EXTERNAL           SELECT
                    217: *     ..
                    218: *
                    219: *  =====================================================================
                    220: *
                    221: *     .. Parameters ..
                    222:       DOUBLE PRECISION   ZERO, ONE
                    223:       PARAMETER          ( ZERO = 0.0D0, ONE = 1.0D0 )
                    224: *     ..
                    225: *     .. Local Scalars ..
                    226:       LOGICAL            LQUERY, SCALEA, WANTST, WANTVS
                    227:       INTEGER            HSWORK, I, IBAL, ICOND, IERR, IEVAL, IHI, ILO,
                    228:      $                   ITAU, IWRK, MAXWRK, MINWRK
                    229:       DOUBLE PRECISION   ANRM, BIGNUM, CSCALE, EPS, S, SEP, SMLNUM
                    230: *     ..
                    231: *     .. Local Arrays ..
                    232:       DOUBLE PRECISION   DUM( 1 )
                    233: *     ..
                    234: *     .. External Subroutines ..
                    235:       EXTERNAL           DLABAD, XERBLA, ZCOPY, ZGEBAK, ZGEBAL, ZGEHRD,
                    236:      $                   ZHSEQR, ZLACPY, ZLASCL, ZTRSEN, ZUNGHR
                    237: *     ..
                    238: *     .. External Functions ..
                    239:       LOGICAL            LSAME
                    240:       INTEGER            ILAENV
                    241:       DOUBLE PRECISION   DLAMCH, ZLANGE
                    242:       EXTERNAL           LSAME, ILAENV, DLAMCH, ZLANGE
                    243: *     ..
                    244: *     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
                    245:       INTRINSIC          MAX, SQRT
                    246: *     ..
                    247: *     .. Executable Statements ..
                    248: *
                    249: *     Test the input arguments
                    250: *
                    251:       INFO = 0
                    252:       LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
                    253:       WANTVS = LSAME( JOBVS, 'V' )
                    254:       WANTST = LSAME( SORT, 'S' )
                    255:       IF( ( .NOT.WANTVS ) .AND. ( .NOT.LSAME( JOBVS, 'N' ) ) ) THEN
                    256:          INFO = -1
                    257:       ELSE IF( ( .NOT.WANTST ) .AND. ( .NOT.LSAME( SORT, 'N' ) ) ) THEN
                    258:          INFO = -2
                    259:       ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
                    260:          INFO = -4
                    261:       ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
                    262:          INFO = -6
                    263:       ELSE IF( LDVS.LT.1 .OR. ( WANTVS .AND. LDVS.LT.N ) ) THEN
                    264:          INFO = -10
                    265:       END IF
                    266: *
                    267: *     Compute workspace
                    268: *      (Note: Comments in the code beginning "Workspace:" describe the
                    269: *       minimal amount of workspace needed at that point in the code,
                    270: *       as well as the preferred amount for good performance.
                    271: *       CWorkspace refers to complex workspace, and RWorkspace to real
                    272: *       workspace. NB refers to the optimal block size for the
                    273: *       immediately following subroutine, as returned by ILAENV.
                    274: *       HSWORK refers to the workspace preferred by ZHSEQR, as
                    275: *       calculated below. HSWORK is computed assuming ILO=1 and IHI=N,
                    276: *       the worst case.)
                    277: *
                    278:       IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
                    279:          IF( N.EQ.0 ) THEN
                    280:             MINWRK = 1
                    281:             MAXWRK = 1
                    282:          ELSE
                    283:             MAXWRK = N + N*ILAENV( 1, 'ZGEHRD', ' ', N, 1, N, 0 )
                    284:             MINWRK = 2*N
                    285: *
                    286:             CALL ZHSEQR( 'S', JOBVS, N, 1, N, A, LDA, W, VS, LDVS,
                    287:      $             WORK, -1, IEVAL )
                    288:             HSWORK = WORK( 1 )
                    289: *
                    290:             IF( .NOT.WANTVS ) THEN
                    291:                MAXWRK = MAX( MAXWRK, HSWORK )
                    292:             ELSE
                    293:                MAXWRK = MAX( MAXWRK, N + ( N - 1 )*ILAENV( 1, 'ZUNGHR',
                    294:      $                       ' ', N, 1, N, -1 ) )
                    295:                MAXWRK = MAX( MAXWRK, HSWORK )
                    296:             END IF
                    297:          END IF
                    298:          WORK( 1 ) = MAXWRK
                    299: *
                    300:          IF( LWORK.LT.MINWRK .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
                    301:             INFO = -12
                    302:          END IF
                    303:       END IF
                    304: *
                    305:       IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
                    306:          CALL XERBLA( 'ZGEES ', -INFO )
                    307:          RETURN
                    308:       ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
                    309:          RETURN
                    310:       END IF
                    311: *
                    312: *     Quick return if possible
                    313: *
                    314:       IF( N.EQ.0 ) THEN
                    315:          SDIM = 0
                    316:          RETURN
                    317:       END IF
                    318: *
                    319: *     Get machine constants
                    320: *
                    321:       EPS = DLAMCH( 'P' )
                    322:       SMLNUM = DLAMCH( 'S' )
                    323:       BIGNUM = ONE / SMLNUM
                    324:       CALL DLABAD( SMLNUM, BIGNUM )
                    325:       SMLNUM = SQRT( SMLNUM ) / EPS
                    326:       BIGNUM = ONE / SMLNUM
                    327: *
                    328: *     Scale A if max element outside range [SMLNUM,BIGNUM]
                    329: *
                    330:       ANRM = ZLANGE( 'M', N, N, A, LDA, DUM )
                    331:       SCALEA = .FALSE.
                    332:       IF( ANRM.GT.ZERO .AND. ANRM.LT.SMLNUM ) THEN
                    333:          SCALEA = .TRUE.
                    334:          CSCALE = SMLNUM
                    335:       ELSE IF( ANRM.GT.BIGNUM ) THEN
                    336:          SCALEA = .TRUE.
                    337:          CSCALE = BIGNUM
                    338:       END IF
                    339:       IF( SCALEA )
                    340:      $   CALL ZLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, ANRM, CSCALE, N, N, A, LDA, IERR )
                    341: *
                    342: *     Permute the matrix to make it more nearly triangular
                    343: *     (CWorkspace: none)
                    344: *     (RWorkspace: need N)
                    345: *
                    346:       IBAL = 1
                    347:       CALL ZGEBAL( 'P', N, A, LDA, ILO, IHI, RWORK( IBAL ), IERR )
                    348: *
                    349: *     Reduce to upper Hessenberg form
                    350: *     (CWorkspace: need 2*N, prefer N+N*NB)
                    351: *     (RWorkspace: none)
                    352: *
                    353:       ITAU = 1
                    354:       IWRK = N + ITAU
                    355:       CALL ZGEHRD( N, ILO, IHI, A, LDA, WORK( ITAU ), WORK( IWRK ),
                    356:      $             LWORK-IWRK+1, IERR )
                    357: *
                    358:       IF( WANTVS ) THEN
                    359: *
                    360: *        Copy Householder vectors to VS
                    361: *
                    362:          CALL ZLACPY( 'L', N, N, A, LDA, VS, LDVS )
                    363: *
                    364: *        Generate unitary matrix in VS
                    365: *        (CWorkspace: need 2*N-1, prefer N+(N-1)*NB)
                    366: *        (RWorkspace: none)
                    367: *
                    368:          CALL ZUNGHR( N, ILO, IHI, VS, LDVS, WORK( ITAU ), WORK( IWRK ),
                    369:      $                LWORK-IWRK+1, IERR )
                    370:       END IF
                    371: *
                    372:       SDIM = 0
                    373: *
                    374: *     Perform QR iteration, accumulating Schur vectors in VS if desired
                    375: *     (CWorkspace: need 1, prefer HSWORK (see comments) )
                    376: *     (RWorkspace: none)
                    377: *
                    378:       IWRK = ITAU
                    379:       CALL ZHSEQR( 'S', JOBVS, N, ILO, IHI, A, LDA, W, VS, LDVS,
                    380:      $             WORK( IWRK ), LWORK-IWRK+1, IEVAL )
                    381:       IF( IEVAL.GT.0 )
                    382:      $   INFO = IEVAL
                    383: *
                    384: *     Sort eigenvalues if desired
                    385: *
                    386:       IF( WANTST .AND. INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
                    387:          IF( SCALEA )
                    388:      $      CALL ZLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, CSCALE, ANRM, N, 1, W, N, IERR )
                    389:          DO 10 I = 1, N
                    390:             BWORK( I ) = SELECT( W( I ) )
                    391:    10    CONTINUE
                    392: *
                    393: *        Reorder eigenvalues and transform Schur vectors
                    394: *        (CWorkspace: none)
                    395: *        (RWorkspace: none)
                    396: *
                    397:          CALL ZTRSEN( 'N', JOBVS, BWORK, N, A, LDA, VS, LDVS, W, SDIM,
                    398:      $                S, SEP, WORK( IWRK ), LWORK-IWRK+1, ICOND )
                    399:       END IF
                    400: *
                    401:       IF( WANTVS ) THEN
                    402: *
                    403: *        Undo balancing
                    404: *        (CWorkspace: none)
                    405: *        (RWorkspace: need N)
                    406: *
                    407:          CALL ZGEBAK( 'P', 'R', N, ILO, IHI, RWORK( IBAL ), N, VS, LDVS,
                    408:      $                IERR )
                    409:       END IF
                    410: *
                    411:       IF( SCALEA ) THEN
                    412: *
                    413: *        Undo scaling for the Schur form of A
                    414: *
                    415:          CALL ZLASCL( 'U', 0, 0, CSCALE, ANRM, N, N, A, LDA, IERR )
                    416:          CALL ZCOPY( N, A, LDA+1, W, 1 )
                    417:       END IF
                    418: *
                    419:       WORK( 1 ) = MAXWRK
                    420:       RETURN
                    421: *
                    422: *     End of ZGEES
                    423: *
                    424:       END

CVSweb interface <joel.bertrand@systella.fr>