Annotation of rpl/lapack/lapack/zgbequb.f, revision 1.13

1.5       bertrand    1: *> \brief \b ZGBEQUB
                      2: *
                      3: *  =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
                      4: *
1.12      bertrand    5: * Online html documentation available at
                      6: *            http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/
1.5       bertrand    7: *
                      8: *> \htmlonly
1.12      bertrand    9: *> Download ZGBEQUB + dependencies
                     10: *> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.tgz?format=tgz&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/zgbequb.f">
                     11: *> [TGZ]</a>
                     12: *> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.zip?format=zip&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/zgbequb.f">
                     13: *> [ZIP]</a>
                     14: *> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.txt?format=txt&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/zgbequb.f">
1.5       bertrand   15: *> [TXT]</a>
1.12      bertrand   16: *> \endhtmlonly
1.5       bertrand   17: *
                     18: *  Definition:
                     19: *  ===========
                     20: *
                     21: *       SUBROUTINE ZGBEQUB( M, N, KL, KU, AB, LDAB, R, C, ROWCND, COLCND,
                     22: *                           AMAX, INFO )
1.12      bertrand   23: *
1.5       bertrand   24: *       .. Scalar Arguments ..
                     25: *       INTEGER            INFO, KL, KU, LDAB, M, N
                     26: *       DOUBLE PRECISION   AMAX, COLCND, ROWCND
                     27: *       ..
                     28: *       .. Array Arguments ..
                     29: *       DOUBLE PRECISION   C( * ), R( * )
                     30: *       COMPLEX*16         AB( LDAB, * )
                     31: *       ..
1.12      bertrand   32: *
1.5       bertrand   33: *
                     34: *> \par Purpose:
                     35: *  =============
                     36: *>
                     37: *> \verbatim
                     38: *>
                     39: *> ZGBEQUB computes row and column scalings intended to equilibrate an
                     40: *> M-by-N matrix A and reduce its condition number.  R returns the row
                     41: *> scale factors and C the column scale factors, chosen to try to make
                     42: *> the largest element in each row and column of the matrix B with
                     43: *> elements B(i,j)=R(i)*A(i,j)*C(j) have an absolute value of at most
                     44: *> the radix.
                     45: *>
                     46: *> R(i) and C(j) are restricted to be a power of the radix between
                     47: *> SMLNUM = smallest safe number and BIGNUM = largest safe number.  Use
                     48: *> of these scaling factors is not guaranteed to reduce the condition
                     49: *> number of A but works well in practice.
                     50: *>
                     51: *> This routine differs from ZGEEQU by restricting the scaling factors
1.12      bertrand   52: *> to a power of the radix.  Barring over- and underflow, scaling by
1.5       bertrand   53: *> these factors introduces no additional rounding errors.  However, the
1.12      bertrand   54: *> scaled entries' magnitudes are no longer approximately 1 but lie
1.5       bertrand   55: *> between sqrt(radix) and 1/sqrt(radix).
                     56: *> \endverbatim
                     57: *
                     58: *  Arguments:
                     59: *  ==========
                     60: *
                     61: *> \param[in] M
                     62: *> \verbatim
                     63: *>          M is INTEGER
                     64: *>          The number of rows of the matrix A.  M >= 0.
                     65: *> \endverbatim
                     66: *>
                     67: *> \param[in] N
                     68: *> \verbatim
                     69: *>          N is INTEGER
                     70: *>          The number of columns of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
                     71: *> \endverbatim
                     72: *>
                     73: *> \param[in] KL
                     74: *> \verbatim
                     75: *>          KL is INTEGER
                     76: *>          The number of subdiagonals within the band of A.  KL >= 0.
                     77: *> \endverbatim
                     78: *>
                     79: *> \param[in] KU
                     80: *> \verbatim
                     81: *>          KU is INTEGER
                     82: *>          The number of superdiagonals within the band of A.  KU >= 0.
                     83: *> \endverbatim
                     84: *>
                     85: *> \param[in] AB
                     86: *> \verbatim
1.10      bertrand   87: *>          AB is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDAB,N)
1.5       bertrand   88: *>          On entry, the matrix A in band storage, in rows 1 to KL+KU+1.
                     89: *>          The j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the
                     90: *>          array AB as follows:
                     91: *>          AB(KU+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-KU)<=i<=min(N,j+kl)
                     92: *> \endverbatim
                     93: *>
                     94: *> \param[in] LDAB
                     95: *> \verbatim
                     96: *>          LDAB is INTEGER
                     97: *>          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDAB >= max(1,M).
                     98: *> \endverbatim
                     99: *>
                    100: *> \param[out] R
                    101: *> \verbatim
                    102: *>          R is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (M)
                    103: *>          If INFO = 0 or INFO > M, R contains the row scale factors
                    104: *>          for A.
                    105: *> \endverbatim
                    106: *>
                    107: *> \param[out] C
                    108: *> \verbatim
                    109: *>          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
                    110: *>          If INFO = 0,  C contains the column scale factors for A.
                    111: *> \endverbatim
                    112: *>
                    113: *> \param[out] ROWCND
                    114: *> \verbatim
                    115: *>          ROWCND is DOUBLE PRECISION
                    116: *>          If INFO = 0 or INFO > M, ROWCND contains the ratio of the
                    117: *>          smallest R(i) to the largest R(i).  If ROWCND >= 0.1 and
                    118: *>          AMAX is neither too large nor too small, it is not worth
                    119: *>          scaling by R.
                    120: *> \endverbatim
                    121: *>
                    122: *> \param[out] COLCND
                    123: *> \verbatim
                    124: *>          COLCND is DOUBLE PRECISION
                    125: *>          If INFO = 0, COLCND contains the ratio of the smallest
                    126: *>          C(i) to the largest C(i).  If COLCND >= 0.1, it is not
                    127: *>          worth scaling by C.
                    128: *> \endverbatim
                    129: *>
                    130: *> \param[out] AMAX
                    131: *> \verbatim
                    132: *>          AMAX is DOUBLE PRECISION
                    133: *>          Absolute value of largest matrix element.  If AMAX is very
                    134: *>          close to overflow or very close to underflow, the matrix
                    135: *>          should be scaled.
                    136: *> \endverbatim
                    137: *>
                    138: *> \param[out] INFO
                    139: *> \verbatim
                    140: *>          INFO is INTEGER
                    141: *>          = 0:  successful exit
                    142: *>          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
                    143: *>          > 0:  if INFO = i,  and i is
                    144: *>                <= M:  the i-th row of A is exactly zero
                    145: *>                >  M:  the (i-M)-th column of A is exactly zero
                    146: *> \endverbatim
                    147: *
                    148: *  Authors:
                    149: *  ========
                    150: *
1.12      bertrand  151: *> \author Univ. of Tennessee
                    152: *> \author Univ. of California Berkeley
                    153: *> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver
                    154: *> \author NAG Ltd.
1.5       bertrand  155: *
1.10      bertrand  156: *> \date June 2016
1.5       bertrand  157: *
                    158: *> \ingroup complex16GBcomputational
                    159: *
                    160: *  =====================================================================
1.1       bertrand  161:       SUBROUTINE ZGBEQUB( M, N, KL, KU, AB, LDAB, R, C, ROWCND, COLCND,
                    162:      $                    AMAX, INFO )
                    163: *
1.12      bertrand  164: *  -- LAPACK computational routine (version 3.7.0) --
1.5       bertrand  165: *  -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee,    --
                    166: *  -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
1.10      bertrand  167: *     June 2016
1.1       bertrand  168: *
                    169: *     .. Scalar Arguments ..
                    170:       INTEGER            INFO, KL, KU, LDAB, M, N
                    171:       DOUBLE PRECISION   AMAX, COLCND, ROWCND
                    172: *     ..
                    173: *     .. Array Arguments ..
                    174:       DOUBLE PRECISION   C( * ), R( * )
                    175:       COMPLEX*16         AB( LDAB, * )
                    176: *     ..
                    177: *
                    178: *  =====================================================================
                    179: *
                    180: *     .. Parameters ..
                    181:       DOUBLE PRECISION   ONE, ZERO
                    182:       PARAMETER          ( ONE = 1.0D+0, ZERO = 0.0D+0 )
                    183: *     ..
                    184: *     .. Local Scalars ..
                    185:       INTEGER            I, J, KD
                    186:       DOUBLE PRECISION   BIGNUM, RCMAX, RCMIN, SMLNUM, RADIX,
                    187:      $                   LOGRDX
                    188:       COMPLEX*16         ZDUM
                    189: *     ..
                    190: *     .. External Functions ..
                    191:       DOUBLE PRECISION   DLAMCH
                    192:       EXTERNAL           DLAMCH
                    193: *     ..
                    194: *     .. External Subroutines ..
                    195:       EXTERNAL           XERBLA
                    196: *     ..
                    197: *     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
                    198:       INTRINSIC          ABS, MAX, MIN, LOG, REAL, DIMAG
                    199: *     ..
                    200: *     .. Statement Functions ..
                    201:       DOUBLE PRECISION   CABS1
                    202: *     ..
                    203: *     .. Statement Function definitions ..
                    204:       CABS1( ZDUM ) = ABS( DBLE( ZDUM ) ) + ABS( DIMAG( ZDUM ) )
                    205: *     ..
                    206: *     .. Executable Statements ..
                    207: *
                    208: *     Test the input parameters.
                    209: *
                    210:       INFO = 0
                    211:       IF( M.LT.0 ) THEN
                    212:          INFO = -1
                    213:       ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
                    214:          INFO = -2
                    215:       ELSE IF( KL.LT.0 ) THEN
                    216:          INFO = -3
                    217:       ELSE IF( KU.LT.0 ) THEN
                    218:          INFO = -4
                    219:       ELSE IF( LDAB.LT.KL+KU+1 ) THEN
                    220:          INFO = -6
                    221:       END IF
                    222:       IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
                    223:          CALL XERBLA( 'ZGBEQUB', -INFO )
                    224:          RETURN
                    225:       END IF
                    226: *
                    227: *     Quick return if possible.
                    228: *
                    229:       IF( M.EQ.0 .OR. N.EQ.0 ) THEN
                    230:          ROWCND = ONE
                    231:          COLCND = ONE
                    232:          AMAX = ZERO
                    233:          RETURN
                    234:       END IF
                    235: *
                    236: *     Get machine constants.  Assume SMLNUM is a power of the radix.
                    237: *
                    238:       SMLNUM = DLAMCH( 'S' )
                    239:       BIGNUM = ONE / SMLNUM
                    240:       RADIX = DLAMCH( 'B' )
                    241:       LOGRDX = LOG(RADIX)
                    242: *
                    243: *     Compute row scale factors.
                    244: *
                    245:       DO 10 I = 1, M
                    246:          R( I ) = ZERO
                    247:    10 CONTINUE
                    248: *
                    249: *     Find the maximum element in each row.
                    250: *
                    251:       KD = KU + 1
                    252:       DO 30 J = 1, N
                    253:          DO 20 I = MAX( J-KU, 1 ), MIN( J+KL, M )
                    254:             R( I ) = MAX( R( I ), CABS1( AB( KD+I-J, J ) ) )
                    255:    20    CONTINUE
                    256:    30 CONTINUE
                    257:       DO I = 1, M
                    258:          IF( R( I ).GT.ZERO ) THEN
                    259:             R( I ) = RADIX**INT( LOG( R( I ) ) / LOGRDX )
                    260:          END IF
                    261:       END DO
                    262: *
                    263: *     Find the maximum and minimum scale factors.
                    264: *
                    265:       RCMIN = BIGNUM
                    266:       RCMAX = ZERO
                    267:       DO 40 I = 1, M
                    268:          RCMAX = MAX( RCMAX, R( I ) )
                    269:          RCMIN = MIN( RCMIN, R( I ) )
                    270:    40 CONTINUE
                    271:       AMAX = RCMAX
                    272: *
                    273:       IF( RCMIN.EQ.ZERO ) THEN
                    274: *
                    275: *        Find the first zero scale factor and return an error code.
                    276: *
                    277:          DO 50 I = 1, M
                    278:             IF( R( I ).EQ.ZERO ) THEN
                    279:                INFO = I
                    280:                RETURN
                    281:             END IF
                    282:    50    CONTINUE
                    283:       ELSE
                    284: *
                    285: *        Invert the scale factors.
                    286: *
                    287:          DO 60 I = 1, M
                    288:             R( I ) = ONE / MIN( MAX( R( I ), SMLNUM ), BIGNUM )
                    289:    60    CONTINUE
                    290: *
                    291: *        Compute ROWCND = min(R(I)) / max(R(I)).
                    292: *
                    293:          ROWCND = MAX( RCMIN, SMLNUM ) / MIN( RCMAX, BIGNUM )
                    294:       END IF
                    295: *
                    296: *     Compute column scale factors.
                    297: *
                    298:       DO 70 J = 1, N
                    299:          C( J ) = ZERO
                    300:    70 CONTINUE
                    301: *
                    302: *     Find the maximum element in each column,
                    303: *     assuming the row scaling computed above.
                    304: *
                    305:       DO 90 J = 1, N
                    306:          DO 80 I = MAX( J-KU, 1 ), MIN( J+KL, M )
                    307:             C( J ) = MAX( C( J ), CABS1( AB( KD+I-J, J ) )*R( I ) )
                    308:    80    CONTINUE
                    309:          IF( C( J ).GT.ZERO ) THEN
                    310:             C( J ) = RADIX**INT( LOG( C( J ) ) / LOGRDX )
                    311:          END IF
                    312:    90 CONTINUE
                    313: *
                    314: *     Find the maximum and minimum scale factors.
                    315: *
                    316:       RCMIN = BIGNUM
                    317:       RCMAX = ZERO
                    318:       DO 100 J = 1, N
                    319:          RCMIN = MIN( RCMIN, C( J ) )
                    320:          RCMAX = MAX( RCMAX, C( J ) )
                    321:   100 CONTINUE
                    322: *
                    323:       IF( RCMIN.EQ.ZERO ) THEN
                    324: *
                    325: *        Find the first zero scale factor and return an error code.
                    326: *
                    327:          DO 110 J = 1, N
                    328:             IF( C( J ).EQ.ZERO ) THEN
                    329:                INFO = M + J
                    330:                RETURN
                    331:             END IF
                    332:   110    CONTINUE
                    333:       ELSE
                    334: *
                    335: *        Invert the scale factors.
                    336: *
                    337:          DO 120 J = 1, N
                    338:             C( J ) = ONE / MIN( MAX( C( J ), SMLNUM ), BIGNUM )
                    339:   120    CONTINUE
                    340: *
                    341: *        Compute COLCND = min(C(J)) / max(C(J)).
                    342: *
                    343:          COLCND = MAX( RCMIN, SMLNUM ) / MIN( RCMAX, BIGNUM )
                    344:       END IF
                    345: *
                    346:       RETURN
                    347: *
                    348: *     End of ZGBEQUB
                    349: *
                    350:       END

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