Annotation of rpl/lapack/lapack/dlasq1.f, revision 1.9

1.8       bertrand    1: *> \brief \b DLASQ1
                      2: *
                      3: *  =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
                      4: *
                      5: * Online html documentation available at 
                      6: *            http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/ 
                      7: *
                      8: *> \htmlonly
                      9: *> Download DLASQ1 + dependencies 
                     10: *> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.tgz?format=tgz&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/dlasq1.f"> 
                     11: *> [TGZ]</a> 
                     12: *> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.zip?format=zip&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/dlasq1.f"> 
                     13: *> [ZIP]</a> 
                     14: *> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.txt?format=txt&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/dlasq1.f"> 
                     15: *> [TXT]</a>
                     16: *> \endhtmlonly 
                     17: *
                     18: *  Definition:
                     19: *  ===========
                     20: *
                     21: *       SUBROUTINE DLASQ1( N, D, E, WORK, INFO )
                     22: * 
                     23: *       .. Scalar Arguments ..
                     24: *       INTEGER            INFO, N
                     25: *       ..
                     26: *       .. Array Arguments ..
                     27: *       DOUBLE PRECISION   D( * ), E( * ), WORK( * )
                     28: *       ..
                     29: *  
                     30: *
                     31: *> \par Purpose:
                     32: *  =============
                     33: *>
                     34: *> \verbatim
                     35: *>
                     36: *> DLASQ1 computes the singular values of a real N-by-N bidiagonal
                     37: *> matrix with diagonal D and off-diagonal E. The singular values
                     38: *> are computed to high relative accuracy, in the absence of
                     39: *> denormalization, underflow and overflow. The algorithm was first
                     40: *> presented in
                     41: *>
                     42: *> "Accurate singular values and differential qd algorithms" by K. V.
                     43: *> Fernando and B. N. Parlett, Numer. Math., Vol-67, No. 2, pp. 191-230,
                     44: *> 1994,
                     45: *>
                     46: *> and the present implementation is described in "An implementation of
                     47: *> the dqds Algorithm (Positive Case)", LAPACK Working Note.
                     48: *> \endverbatim
                     49: *
                     50: *  Arguments:
                     51: *  ==========
                     52: *
                     53: *> \param[in] N
                     54: *> \verbatim
                     55: *>          N is INTEGER
                     56: *>        The number of rows and columns in the matrix. N >= 0.
                     57: *> \endverbatim
                     58: *>
                     59: *> \param[in,out] D
                     60: *> \verbatim
                     61: *>          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
                     62: *>        On entry, D contains the diagonal elements of the
                     63: *>        bidiagonal matrix whose SVD is desired. On normal exit,
                     64: *>        D contains the singular values in decreasing order.
                     65: *> \endverbatim
                     66: *>
                     67: *> \param[in,out] E
                     68: *> \verbatim
                     69: *>          E is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
                     70: *>        On entry, elements E(1:N-1) contain the off-diagonal elements
                     71: *>        of the bidiagonal matrix whose SVD is desired.
                     72: *>        On exit, E is overwritten.
                     73: *> \endverbatim
                     74: *>
                     75: *> \param[out] WORK
                     76: *> \verbatim
                     77: *>          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (4*N)
                     78: *> \endverbatim
                     79: *>
                     80: *> \param[out] INFO
                     81: *> \verbatim
                     82: *>          INFO is INTEGER
                     83: *>        = 0: successful exit
                     84: *>        < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
                     85: *>        > 0: the algorithm failed
                     86: *>             = 1, a split was marked by a positive value in E
                     87: *>             = 2, current block of Z not diagonalized after 100*N
                     88: *>                  iterations (in inner while loop)  On exit D and E
                     89: *>                  represent a matrix with the same singular values
                     90: *>                  which the calling subroutine could use to finish the
                     91: *>                  computation, or even feed back into DLASQ1
                     92: *>             = 3, termination criterion of outer while loop not met 
                     93: *>                  (program created more than N unreduced blocks)
                     94: *> \endverbatim
                     95: *
                     96: *  Authors:
                     97: *  ========
                     98: *
                     99: *> \author Univ. of Tennessee 
                    100: *> \author Univ. of California Berkeley 
                    101: *> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver 
                    102: *> \author NAG Ltd. 
                    103: *
                    104: *> \date November 2011
1.1       bertrand  105: *
1.8       bertrand  106: *> \ingroup auxOTHERcomputational
1.1       bertrand  107: *
1.8       bertrand  108: *  =====================================================================
                    109:       SUBROUTINE DLASQ1( N, D, E, WORK, INFO )
1.1       bertrand  110: *
1.8       bertrand  111: *  -- LAPACK computational routine (version 3.4.0) --
1.1       bertrand  112: *  -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee,    --
                    113: *  -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
1.8       bertrand  114: *     November 2011
1.1       bertrand  115: *
                    116: *     .. Scalar Arguments ..
                    117:       INTEGER            INFO, N
                    118: *     ..
                    119: *     .. Array Arguments ..
                    120:       DOUBLE PRECISION   D( * ), E( * ), WORK( * )
                    121: *     ..
                    122: *
                    123: *  =====================================================================
                    124: *
                    125: *     .. Parameters ..
                    126:       DOUBLE PRECISION   ZERO
                    127:       PARAMETER          ( ZERO = 0.0D0 )
                    128: *     ..
                    129: *     .. Local Scalars ..
                    130:       INTEGER            I, IINFO
                    131:       DOUBLE PRECISION   EPS, SCALE, SAFMIN, SIGMN, SIGMX
                    132: *     ..
                    133: *     .. External Subroutines ..
                    134:       EXTERNAL           DCOPY, DLAS2, DLASCL, DLASQ2, DLASRT, XERBLA
                    135: *     ..
                    136: *     .. External Functions ..
                    137:       DOUBLE PRECISION   DLAMCH
                    138:       EXTERNAL           DLAMCH
                    139: *     ..
                    140: *     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
                    141:       INTRINSIC          ABS, MAX, SQRT
                    142: *     ..
                    143: *     .. Executable Statements ..
                    144: *
                    145:       INFO = 0
                    146:       IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
                    147:          INFO = -2
                    148:          CALL XERBLA( 'DLASQ1', -INFO )
                    149:          RETURN
                    150:       ELSE IF( N.EQ.0 ) THEN
                    151:          RETURN
                    152:       ELSE IF( N.EQ.1 ) THEN
                    153:          D( 1 ) = ABS( D( 1 ) )
                    154:          RETURN
                    155:       ELSE IF( N.EQ.2 ) THEN
                    156:          CALL DLAS2( D( 1 ), E( 1 ), D( 2 ), SIGMN, SIGMX )
                    157:          D( 1 ) = SIGMX
                    158:          D( 2 ) = SIGMN
                    159:          RETURN
                    160:       END IF
                    161: *
                    162: *     Estimate the largest singular value.
                    163: *
                    164:       SIGMX = ZERO
                    165:       DO 10 I = 1, N - 1
                    166:          D( I ) = ABS( D( I ) )
                    167:          SIGMX = MAX( SIGMX, ABS( E( I ) ) )
                    168:    10 CONTINUE
                    169:       D( N ) = ABS( D( N ) )
                    170: *
                    171: *     Early return if SIGMX is zero (matrix is already diagonal).
                    172: *
                    173:       IF( SIGMX.EQ.ZERO ) THEN
                    174:          CALL DLASRT( 'D', N, D, IINFO )
                    175:          RETURN
                    176:       END IF
                    177: *
                    178:       DO 20 I = 1, N
                    179:          SIGMX = MAX( SIGMX, D( I ) )
                    180:    20 CONTINUE
                    181: *
                    182: *     Copy D and E into WORK (in the Z format) and scale (squaring the
                    183: *     input data makes scaling by a power of the radix pointless).
                    184: *
                    185:       EPS = DLAMCH( 'Precision' )
                    186:       SAFMIN = DLAMCH( 'Safe minimum' )
                    187:       SCALE = SQRT( EPS / SAFMIN )
                    188:       CALL DCOPY( N, D, 1, WORK( 1 ), 2 )
                    189:       CALL DCOPY( N-1, E, 1, WORK( 2 ), 2 )
                    190:       CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, SIGMX, SCALE, 2*N-1, 1, WORK, 2*N-1,
                    191:      $             IINFO )
                    192: *         
                    193: *     Compute the q's and e's.
                    194: *
                    195:       DO 30 I = 1, 2*N - 1
                    196:          WORK( I ) = WORK( I )**2
                    197:    30 CONTINUE
                    198:       WORK( 2*N ) = ZERO
                    199: *
                    200:       CALL DLASQ2( N, WORK, INFO )
                    201: *
                    202:       IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
                    203:          DO 40 I = 1, N
                    204:             D( I ) = SQRT( WORK( I ) )
                    205:    40    CONTINUE
                    206:          CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, SCALE, SIGMX, N, 1, D, N, IINFO )
1.8       bertrand  207:       ELSE IF( INFO.EQ.2 ) THEN
                    208: *
                    209: *     Maximum number of iterations exceeded.  Move data from WORK
                    210: *     into D and E so the calling subroutine can try to finish
                    211: *
                    212:          DO I = 1, N
                    213:             D( I ) = SQRT( WORK( 2*I-1 ) )
                    214:             E( I ) = SQRT( WORK( 2*I ) )
                    215:          END DO
                    216:          CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, SCALE, SIGMX, N, 1, D, N, IINFO )
                    217:          CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, SCALE, SIGMX, N, 1, E, N, IINFO )
1.1       bertrand  218:       END IF
                    219: *
                    220:       RETURN
                    221: *
                    222: *     End of DLASQ1
                    223: *
                    224:       END

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