Annotation of rpl/lapack/lapack/dlarrb.f, revision 1.8

1.8     ! bertrand    1: *> \brief \b DLARRB
        !             2: *
        !             3: *  =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
        !             4: *
        !             5: * Online html documentation available at 
        !             6: *            http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/ 
        !             7: *
        !             8: *> \htmlonly
        !             9: *> Download DLARRB + dependencies 
        !            10: *> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.tgz?format=tgz&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/dlarrb.f"> 
        !            11: *> [TGZ]</a> 
        !            12: *> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.zip?format=zip&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/dlarrb.f"> 
        !            13: *> [ZIP]</a> 
        !            14: *> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.txt?format=txt&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/dlarrb.f"> 
        !            15: *> [TXT]</a>
        !            16: *> \endhtmlonly 
        !            17: *
        !            18: *  Definition:
        !            19: *  ===========
        !            20: *
        !            21: *       SUBROUTINE DLARRB( N, D, LLD, IFIRST, ILAST, RTOL1,
        !            22: *                          RTOL2, OFFSET, W, WGAP, WERR, WORK, IWORK,
        !            23: *                          PIVMIN, SPDIAM, TWIST, INFO )
        !            24: * 
        !            25: *       .. Scalar Arguments ..
        !            26: *       INTEGER            IFIRST, ILAST, INFO, N, OFFSET, TWIST
        !            27: *       DOUBLE PRECISION   PIVMIN, RTOL1, RTOL2, SPDIAM
        !            28: *       ..
        !            29: *       .. Array Arguments ..
        !            30: *       INTEGER            IWORK( * )
        !            31: *       DOUBLE PRECISION   D( * ), LLD( * ), W( * ),
        !            32: *      $                   WERR( * ), WGAP( * ), WORK( * )
        !            33: *       ..
        !            34: *  
        !            35: *
        !            36: *> \par Purpose:
        !            37: *  =============
        !            38: *>
        !            39: *> \verbatim
        !            40: *>
        !            41: *> Given the relatively robust representation(RRR) L D L^T, DLARRB
        !            42: *> does "limited" bisection to refine the eigenvalues of L D L^T,
        !            43: *> W( IFIRST-OFFSET ) through W( ILAST-OFFSET ), to more accuracy. Initial
        !            44: *> guesses for these eigenvalues are input in W, the corresponding estimate
        !            45: *> of the error in these guesses and their gaps are input in WERR
        !            46: *> and WGAP, respectively. During bisection, intervals
        !            47: *> [left, right] are maintained by storing their mid-points and
        !            48: *> semi-widths in the arrays W and WERR respectively.
        !            49: *> \endverbatim
        !            50: *
        !            51: *  Arguments:
        !            52: *  ==========
        !            53: *
        !            54: *> \param[in] N
        !            55: *> \verbatim
        !            56: *>          N is INTEGER
        !            57: *>          The order of the matrix.
        !            58: *> \endverbatim
        !            59: *>
        !            60: *> \param[in] D
        !            61: *> \verbatim
        !            62: *>          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
        !            63: *>          The N diagonal elements of the diagonal matrix D.
        !            64: *> \endverbatim
        !            65: *>
        !            66: *> \param[in] LLD
        !            67: *> \verbatim
        !            68: *>          LLD is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1)
        !            69: *>          The (N-1) elements L(i)*L(i)*D(i).
        !            70: *> \endverbatim
        !            71: *>
        !            72: *> \param[in] IFIRST
        !            73: *> \verbatim
        !            74: *>          IFIRST is INTEGER
        !            75: *>          The index of the first eigenvalue to be computed.
        !            76: *> \endverbatim
        !            77: *>
        !            78: *> \param[in] ILAST
        !            79: *> \verbatim
        !            80: *>          ILAST is INTEGER
        !            81: *>          The index of the last eigenvalue to be computed.
        !            82: *> \endverbatim
        !            83: *>
        !            84: *> \param[in] RTOL1
        !            85: *> \verbatim
        !            86: *>          RTOL1 is DOUBLE PRECISION
        !            87: *> \endverbatim
        !            88: *>
        !            89: *> \param[in] RTOL2
        !            90: *> \verbatim
        !            91: *>          RTOL2 is DOUBLE PRECISION
        !            92: *>          Tolerance for the convergence of the bisection intervals.
        !            93: *>          An interval [LEFT,RIGHT] has converged if
        !            94: *>          RIGHT-LEFT.LT.MAX( RTOL1*GAP, RTOL2*MAX(|LEFT|,|RIGHT|) )
        !            95: *>          where GAP is the (estimated) distance to the nearest
        !            96: *>          eigenvalue.
        !            97: *> \endverbatim
        !            98: *>
        !            99: *> \param[in] OFFSET
        !           100: *> \verbatim
        !           101: *>          OFFSET is INTEGER
        !           102: *>          Offset for the arrays W, WGAP and WERR, i.e., the IFIRST-OFFSET
        !           103: *>          through ILAST-OFFSET elements of these arrays are to be used.
        !           104: *> \endverbatim
        !           105: *>
        !           106: *> \param[in,out] W
        !           107: *> \verbatim
        !           108: *>          W is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
        !           109: *>          On input, W( IFIRST-OFFSET ) through W( ILAST-OFFSET ) are
        !           110: *>          estimates of the eigenvalues of L D L^T indexed IFIRST throug
        !           111: *>          ILAST.
        !           112: *>          On output, these estimates are refined.
        !           113: *> \endverbatim
        !           114: *>
        !           115: *> \param[in,out] WGAP
        !           116: *> \verbatim
        !           117: *>          WGAP is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1)
        !           118: *>          On input, the (estimated) gaps between consecutive
        !           119: *>          eigenvalues of L D L^T, i.e., WGAP(I-OFFSET) is the gap between
        !           120: *>          eigenvalues I and I+1. Note that if IFIRST.EQ.ILAST
        !           121: *>          then WGAP(IFIRST-OFFSET) must be set to ZERO.
        !           122: *>          On output, these gaps are refined.
        !           123: *> \endverbatim
        !           124: *>
        !           125: *> \param[in,out] WERR
        !           126: *> \verbatim
        !           127: *>          WERR is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
        !           128: *>          On input, WERR( IFIRST-OFFSET ) through WERR( ILAST-OFFSET ) are
        !           129: *>          the errors in the estimates of the corresponding elements in W.
        !           130: *>          On output, these errors are refined.
        !           131: *> \endverbatim
        !           132: *>
        !           133: *> \param[out] WORK
        !           134: *> \verbatim
        !           135: *>          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (2*N)
        !           136: *>          Workspace.
        !           137: *> \endverbatim
        !           138: *>
        !           139: *> \param[out] IWORK
        !           140: *> \verbatim
        !           141: *>          IWORK is INTEGER array, dimension (2*N)
        !           142: *>          Workspace.
        !           143: *> \endverbatim
        !           144: *>
        !           145: *> \param[in] PIVMIN
        !           146: *> \verbatim
        !           147: *>          PIVMIN is DOUBLE PRECISION
        !           148: *>          The minimum pivot in the Sturm sequence.
        !           149: *> \endverbatim
        !           150: *>
        !           151: *> \param[in] SPDIAM
        !           152: *> \verbatim
        !           153: *>          SPDIAM is DOUBLE PRECISION
        !           154: *>          The spectral diameter of the matrix.
        !           155: *> \endverbatim
        !           156: *>
        !           157: *> \param[in] TWIST
        !           158: *> \verbatim
        !           159: *>          TWIST is INTEGER
        !           160: *>          The twist index for the twisted factorization that is used
        !           161: *>          for the negcount.
        !           162: *>          TWIST = N: Compute negcount from L D L^T - LAMBDA I = L+ D+ L+^T
        !           163: *>          TWIST = 1: Compute negcount from L D L^T - LAMBDA I = U- D- U-^T
        !           164: *>          TWIST = R: Compute negcount from L D L^T - LAMBDA I = N(r) D(r) N(r)
        !           165: *> \endverbatim
        !           166: *>
        !           167: *> \param[out] INFO
        !           168: *> \verbatim
        !           169: *>          INFO is INTEGER
        !           170: *>          Error flag.
        !           171: *> \endverbatim
        !           172: *
        !           173: *  Authors:
        !           174: *  ========
        !           175: *
        !           176: *> \author Univ. of Tennessee 
        !           177: *> \author Univ. of California Berkeley 
        !           178: *> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver 
        !           179: *> \author NAG Ltd. 
        !           180: *
        !           181: *> \date November 2011
        !           182: *
        !           183: *> \ingroup auxOTHERauxiliary
        !           184: *
        !           185: *> \par Contributors:
        !           186: *  ==================
        !           187: *>
        !           188: *> Beresford Parlett, University of California, Berkeley, USA \n
        !           189: *> Jim Demmel, University of California, Berkeley, USA \n
        !           190: *> Inderjit Dhillon, University of Texas, Austin, USA \n
        !           191: *> Osni Marques, LBNL/NERSC, USA \n
        !           192: *> Christof Voemel, University of California, Berkeley, USA
        !           193: *
        !           194: *  =====================================================================
1.1       bertrand  195:       SUBROUTINE DLARRB( N, D, LLD, IFIRST, ILAST, RTOL1,
                    196:      $                   RTOL2, OFFSET, W, WGAP, WERR, WORK, IWORK,
                    197:      $                   PIVMIN, SPDIAM, TWIST, INFO )
                    198: *
1.8     ! bertrand  199: *  -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.4.0) --
1.1       bertrand  200: *  -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee,    --
                    201: *  -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
1.8     ! bertrand  202: *     November 2011
1.1       bertrand  203: *
                    204: *     .. Scalar Arguments ..
                    205:       INTEGER            IFIRST, ILAST, INFO, N, OFFSET, TWIST
                    206:       DOUBLE PRECISION   PIVMIN, RTOL1, RTOL2, SPDIAM
                    207: *     ..
                    208: *     .. Array Arguments ..
                    209:       INTEGER            IWORK( * )
                    210:       DOUBLE PRECISION   D( * ), LLD( * ), W( * ),
                    211:      $                   WERR( * ), WGAP( * ), WORK( * )
                    212: *     ..
                    213: *
                    214: *  =====================================================================
                    215: *
                    216: *     .. Parameters ..
                    217:       DOUBLE PRECISION   ZERO, TWO, HALF
                    218:       PARAMETER        ( ZERO = 0.0D0, TWO = 2.0D0,
                    219:      $                   HALF = 0.5D0 )
                    220:       INTEGER   MAXITR
                    221: *     ..
                    222: *     .. Local Scalars ..
                    223:       INTEGER            I, I1, II, IP, ITER, K, NEGCNT, NEXT, NINT,
                    224:      $                   OLNINT, PREV, R
                    225:       DOUBLE PRECISION   BACK, CVRGD, GAP, LEFT, LGAP, MID, MNWDTH,
                    226:      $                   RGAP, RIGHT, TMP, WIDTH
                    227: *     ..
                    228: *     .. External Functions ..
                    229:       INTEGER            DLANEG
                    230:       EXTERNAL           DLANEG
                    231: *
                    232: *     ..
                    233: *     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
                    234:       INTRINSIC          ABS, MAX, MIN
                    235: *     ..
                    236: *     .. Executable Statements ..
                    237: *
                    238:       INFO = 0
                    239: *
                    240:       MAXITR = INT( ( LOG( SPDIAM+PIVMIN )-LOG( PIVMIN ) ) /
                    241:      $           LOG( TWO ) ) + 2
                    242:       MNWDTH = TWO * PIVMIN
                    243: *
                    244:       R = TWIST
                    245:       IF((R.LT.1).OR.(R.GT.N)) R = N
                    246: *
                    247: *     Initialize unconverged intervals in [ WORK(2*I-1), WORK(2*I) ].
                    248: *     The Sturm Count, Count( WORK(2*I-1) ) is arranged to be I-1, while
                    249: *     Count( WORK(2*I) ) is stored in IWORK( 2*I ). The integer IWORK( 2*I-1 )
                    250: *     for an unconverged interval is set to the index of the next unconverged
                    251: *     interval, and is -1 or 0 for a converged interval. Thus a linked
                    252: *     list of unconverged intervals is set up.
                    253: *
                    254:       I1 = IFIRST
                    255: *     The number of unconverged intervals
                    256:       NINT = 0
                    257: *     The last unconverged interval found
                    258:       PREV = 0
                    259: 
                    260:       RGAP = WGAP( I1-OFFSET )
                    261:       DO 75 I = I1, ILAST
                    262:          K = 2*I
                    263:          II = I - OFFSET
                    264:          LEFT = W( II ) - WERR( II )
                    265:          RIGHT = W( II ) + WERR( II )
                    266:          LGAP = RGAP
                    267:          RGAP = WGAP( II )
                    268:          GAP = MIN( LGAP, RGAP )
                    269: 
                    270: *        Make sure that [LEFT,RIGHT] contains the desired eigenvalue
                    271: *        Compute negcount from dstqds facto L+D+L+^T = L D L^T - LEFT
                    272: *
                    273: *        Do while( NEGCNT(LEFT).GT.I-1 )
                    274: *
                    275:          BACK = WERR( II )
                    276:  20      CONTINUE
                    277:          NEGCNT = DLANEG( N, D, LLD, LEFT, PIVMIN, R )
                    278:          IF( NEGCNT.GT.I-1 ) THEN
                    279:             LEFT = LEFT - BACK
                    280:             BACK = TWO*BACK
                    281:             GO TO 20
                    282:          END IF
                    283: *
                    284: *        Do while( NEGCNT(RIGHT).LT.I )
                    285: *        Compute negcount from dstqds facto L+D+L+^T = L D L^T - RIGHT
                    286: *
                    287:          BACK = WERR( II )
                    288:  50      CONTINUE
                    289: 
                    290:          NEGCNT = DLANEG( N, D, LLD, RIGHT, PIVMIN, R )
                    291:           IF( NEGCNT.LT.I ) THEN
                    292:              RIGHT = RIGHT + BACK
                    293:              BACK = TWO*BACK
                    294:              GO TO 50
                    295:           END IF
                    296:          WIDTH = HALF*ABS( LEFT - RIGHT )
                    297:          TMP = MAX( ABS( LEFT ), ABS( RIGHT ) )
                    298:          CVRGD = MAX(RTOL1*GAP,RTOL2*TMP)
                    299:          IF( WIDTH.LE.CVRGD .OR. WIDTH.LE.MNWDTH ) THEN
                    300: *           This interval has already converged and does not need refinement.
                    301: *           (Note that the gaps might change through refining the
                    302: *            eigenvalues, however, they can only get bigger.)
                    303: *           Remove it from the list.
                    304:             IWORK( K-1 ) = -1
                    305: *           Make sure that I1 always points to the first unconverged interval
                    306:             IF((I.EQ.I1).AND.(I.LT.ILAST)) I1 = I + 1
                    307:             IF((PREV.GE.I1).AND.(I.LE.ILAST)) IWORK( 2*PREV-1 ) = I + 1
                    308:          ELSE
                    309: *           unconverged interval found
                    310:             PREV = I
                    311:             NINT = NINT + 1
                    312:             IWORK( K-1 ) = I + 1
                    313:             IWORK( K ) = NEGCNT
                    314:          END IF
                    315:          WORK( K-1 ) = LEFT
                    316:          WORK( K ) = RIGHT
                    317:  75   CONTINUE
                    318: 
                    319: *
                    320: *     Do while( NINT.GT.0 ), i.e. there are still unconverged intervals
                    321: *     and while (ITER.LT.MAXITR)
                    322: *
                    323:       ITER = 0
                    324:  80   CONTINUE
                    325:       PREV = I1 - 1
                    326:       I = I1
                    327:       OLNINT = NINT
                    328: 
                    329:       DO 100 IP = 1, OLNINT
                    330:          K = 2*I
                    331:          II = I - OFFSET
                    332:          RGAP = WGAP( II )
                    333:          LGAP = RGAP
                    334:          IF(II.GT.1) LGAP = WGAP( II-1 )
                    335:          GAP = MIN( LGAP, RGAP )
                    336:          NEXT = IWORK( K-1 )
                    337:          LEFT = WORK( K-1 )
                    338:          RIGHT = WORK( K )
                    339:          MID = HALF*( LEFT + RIGHT )
                    340: 
                    341: *        semiwidth of interval
                    342:          WIDTH = RIGHT - MID
                    343:          TMP = MAX( ABS( LEFT ), ABS( RIGHT ) )
                    344:          CVRGD = MAX(RTOL1*GAP,RTOL2*TMP)
                    345:          IF( ( WIDTH.LE.CVRGD ) .OR. ( WIDTH.LE.MNWDTH ).OR.
                    346:      $       ( ITER.EQ.MAXITR ) )THEN
                    347: *           reduce number of unconverged intervals
                    348:             NINT = NINT - 1
                    349: *           Mark interval as converged.
                    350:             IWORK( K-1 ) = 0
                    351:             IF( I1.EQ.I ) THEN
                    352:                I1 = NEXT
                    353:             ELSE
                    354: *              Prev holds the last unconverged interval previously examined
                    355:                IF(PREV.GE.I1) IWORK( 2*PREV-1 ) = NEXT
                    356:             END IF
                    357:             I = NEXT
                    358:             GO TO 100
                    359:          END IF
                    360:          PREV = I
                    361: *
                    362: *        Perform one bisection step
                    363: *
                    364:          NEGCNT = DLANEG( N, D, LLD, MID, PIVMIN, R )
                    365:          IF( NEGCNT.LE.I-1 ) THEN
                    366:             WORK( K-1 ) = MID
                    367:          ELSE
                    368:             WORK( K ) = MID
                    369:          END IF
                    370:          I = NEXT
                    371:  100  CONTINUE
                    372:       ITER = ITER + 1
                    373: *     do another loop if there are still unconverged intervals
                    374: *     However, in the last iteration, all intervals are accepted
                    375: *     since this is the best we can do.
                    376:       IF( ( NINT.GT.0 ).AND.(ITER.LE.MAXITR) ) GO TO 80
                    377: *
                    378: *
                    379: *     At this point, all the intervals have converged
                    380:       DO 110 I = IFIRST, ILAST
                    381:          K = 2*I
                    382:          II = I - OFFSET
                    383: *        All intervals marked by '0' have been refined.
                    384:          IF( IWORK( K-1 ).EQ.0 ) THEN
                    385:             W( II ) = HALF*( WORK( K-1 )+WORK( K ) )
                    386:             WERR( II ) = WORK( K ) - W( II )
                    387:          END IF
                    388:  110  CONTINUE
                    389: *
                    390:       DO 111 I = IFIRST+1, ILAST
                    391:          K = 2*I
                    392:          II = I - OFFSET
                    393:          WGAP( II-1 ) = MAX( ZERO,
                    394:      $                     W(II) - WERR (II) - W( II-1 ) - WERR( II-1 ))
                    395:  111  CONTINUE
                    396: 
                    397:       RETURN
                    398: *
                    399: *     End of DLARRB
                    400: *
                    401:       END

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