Annotation of rpl/lapack/lapack/dgges.f, revision 1.8

1.8     ! bertrand    1: *> \brief <b> DGGES computes the eigenvalues, the Schur form, and, optionally, the matrix of Schur vectors for GE matrices</b>
        !             2: *
        !             3: *  =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
        !             4: *
        !             5: * Online html documentation available at 
        !             6: *            http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/ 
        !             7: *
        !             8: *> \htmlonly
        !             9: *> Download DGGES + dependencies 
        !            10: *> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.tgz?format=tgz&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/dgges.f"> 
        !            11: *> [TGZ]</a> 
        !            12: *> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.zip?format=zip&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/dgges.f"> 
        !            13: *> [ZIP]</a> 
        !            14: *> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.txt?format=txt&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/dgges.f"> 
        !            15: *> [TXT]</a>
        !            16: *> \endhtmlonly 
        !            17: *
        !            18: *  Definition:
        !            19: *  ===========
        !            20: *
        !            21: *       SUBROUTINE DGGES( JOBVSL, JOBVSR, SORT, SELCTG, N, A, LDA, B, LDB,
        !            22: *                         SDIM, ALPHAR, ALPHAI, BETA, VSL, LDVSL, VSR,
        !            23: *                         LDVSR, WORK, LWORK, BWORK, INFO )
        !            24: * 
        !            25: *       .. Scalar Arguments ..
        !            26: *       CHARACTER          JOBVSL, JOBVSR, SORT
        !            27: *       INTEGER            INFO, LDA, LDB, LDVSL, LDVSR, LWORK, N, SDIM
        !            28: *       ..
        !            29: *       .. Array Arguments ..
        !            30: *       LOGICAL            BWORK( * )
        !            31: *       DOUBLE PRECISION   A( LDA, * ), ALPHAI( * ), ALPHAR( * ),
        !            32: *      $                   B( LDB, * ), BETA( * ), VSL( LDVSL, * ),
        !            33: *      $                   VSR( LDVSR, * ), WORK( * )
        !            34: *       ..
        !            35: *       .. Function Arguments ..
        !            36: *       LOGICAL            SELCTG
        !            37: *       EXTERNAL           SELCTG
        !            38: *       ..
        !            39: *  
        !            40: *
        !            41: *> \par Purpose:
        !            42: *  =============
        !            43: *>
        !            44: *> \verbatim
        !            45: *>
        !            46: *> DGGES computes for a pair of N-by-N real nonsymmetric matrices (A,B),
        !            47: *> the generalized eigenvalues, the generalized real Schur form (S,T),
        !            48: *> optionally, the left and/or right matrices of Schur vectors (VSL and
        !            49: *> VSR). This gives the generalized Schur factorization
        !            50: *>
        !            51: *>          (A,B) = ( (VSL)*S*(VSR)**T, (VSL)*T*(VSR)**T )
        !            52: *>
        !            53: *> Optionally, it also orders the eigenvalues so that a selected cluster
        !            54: *> of eigenvalues appears in the leading diagonal blocks of the upper
        !            55: *> quasi-triangular matrix S and the upper triangular matrix T.The
        !            56: *> leading columns of VSL and VSR then form an orthonormal basis for the
        !            57: *> corresponding left and right eigenspaces (deflating subspaces).
        !            58: *>
        !            59: *> (If only the generalized eigenvalues are needed, use the driver
        !            60: *> DGGEV instead, which is faster.)
        !            61: *>
        !            62: *> A generalized eigenvalue for a pair of matrices (A,B) is a scalar w
        !            63: *> or a ratio alpha/beta = w, such that  A - w*B is singular.  It is
        !            64: *> usually represented as the pair (alpha,beta), as there is a
        !            65: *> reasonable interpretation for beta=0 or both being zero.
        !            66: *>
        !            67: *> A pair of matrices (S,T) is in generalized real Schur form if T is
        !            68: *> upper triangular with non-negative diagonal and S is block upper
        !            69: *> triangular with 1-by-1 and 2-by-2 blocks.  1-by-1 blocks correspond
        !            70: *> to real generalized eigenvalues, while 2-by-2 blocks of S will be
        !            71: *> "standardized" by making the corresponding elements of T have the
        !            72: *> form:
        !            73: *>         [  a  0  ]
        !            74: *>         [  0  b  ]
        !            75: *>
        !            76: *> and the pair of corresponding 2-by-2 blocks in S and T will have a
        !            77: *> complex conjugate pair of generalized eigenvalues.
        !            78: *>
        !            79: *> \endverbatim
        !            80: *
        !            81: *  Arguments:
        !            82: *  ==========
        !            83: *
        !            84: *> \param[in] JOBVSL
        !            85: *> \verbatim
        !            86: *>          JOBVSL is CHARACTER*1
        !            87: *>          = 'N':  do not compute the left Schur vectors;
        !            88: *>          = 'V':  compute the left Schur vectors.
        !            89: *> \endverbatim
        !            90: *>
        !            91: *> \param[in] JOBVSR
        !            92: *> \verbatim
        !            93: *>          JOBVSR is CHARACTER*1
        !            94: *>          = 'N':  do not compute the right Schur vectors;
        !            95: *>          = 'V':  compute the right Schur vectors.
        !            96: *> \endverbatim
        !            97: *>
        !            98: *> \param[in] SORT
        !            99: *> \verbatim
        !           100: *>          SORT is CHARACTER*1
        !           101: *>          Specifies whether or not to order the eigenvalues on the
        !           102: *>          diagonal of the generalized Schur form.
        !           103: *>          = 'N':  Eigenvalues are not ordered;
        !           104: *>          = 'S':  Eigenvalues are ordered (see SELCTG);
        !           105: *> \endverbatim
        !           106: *>
        !           107: *> \param[in] SELCTG
        !           108: *> \verbatim
        !           109: *>          SELCTG is procedure) LOGICAL FUNCTION of three DOUBLE PRECISION arguments
        !           110: *>          SELCTG must be declared EXTERNAL in the calling subroutine.
        !           111: *>          If SORT = 'N', SELCTG is not referenced.
        !           112: *>          If SORT = 'S', SELCTG is used to select eigenvalues to sort
        !           113: *>          to the top left of the Schur form.
        !           114: *>          An eigenvalue (ALPHAR(j)+ALPHAI(j))/BETA(j) is selected if
        !           115: *>          SELCTG(ALPHAR(j),ALPHAI(j),BETA(j)) is true; i.e. if either
        !           116: *>          one of a complex conjugate pair of eigenvalues is selected,
        !           117: *>          then both complex eigenvalues are selected.
        !           118: *>
        !           119: *>          Note that in the ill-conditioned case, a selected complex
        !           120: *>          eigenvalue may no longer satisfy SELCTG(ALPHAR(j),ALPHAI(j),
        !           121: *>          BETA(j)) = .TRUE. after ordering. INFO is to be set to N+2
        !           122: *>          in this case.
        !           123: *> \endverbatim
        !           124: *>
        !           125: *> \param[in] N
        !           126: *> \verbatim
        !           127: *>          N is INTEGER
        !           128: *>          The order of the matrices A, B, VSL, and VSR.  N >= 0.
        !           129: *> \endverbatim
        !           130: *>
        !           131: *> \param[in,out] A
        !           132: *> \verbatim
        !           133: *>          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA, N)
        !           134: *>          On entry, the first of the pair of matrices.
        !           135: *>          On exit, A has been overwritten by its generalized Schur
        !           136: *>          form S.
        !           137: *> \endverbatim
        !           138: *>
        !           139: *> \param[in] LDA
        !           140: *> \verbatim
        !           141: *>          LDA is INTEGER
        !           142: *>          The leading dimension of A.  LDA >= max(1,N).
        !           143: *> \endverbatim
        !           144: *>
        !           145: *> \param[in,out] B
        !           146: *> \verbatim
        !           147: *>          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB, N)
        !           148: *>          On entry, the second of the pair of matrices.
        !           149: *>          On exit, B has been overwritten by its generalized Schur
        !           150: *>          form T.
        !           151: *> \endverbatim
        !           152: *>
        !           153: *> \param[in] LDB
        !           154: *> \verbatim
        !           155: *>          LDB is INTEGER
        !           156: *>          The leading dimension of B.  LDB >= max(1,N).
        !           157: *> \endverbatim
        !           158: *>
        !           159: *> \param[out] SDIM
        !           160: *> \verbatim
        !           161: *>          SDIM is INTEGER
        !           162: *>          If SORT = 'N', SDIM = 0.
        !           163: *>          If SORT = 'S', SDIM = number of eigenvalues (after sorting)
        !           164: *>          for which SELCTG is true.  (Complex conjugate pairs for which
        !           165: *>          SELCTG is true for either eigenvalue count as 2.)
        !           166: *> \endverbatim
        !           167: *>
        !           168: *> \param[out] ALPHAR
        !           169: *> \verbatim
        !           170: *>          ALPHAR is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
        !           171: *> \endverbatim
        !           172: *>
        !           173: *> \param[out] ALPHAI
        !           174: *> \verbatim
        !           175: *>          ALPHAI is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
        !           176: *> \endverbatim
        !           177: *>
        !           178: *> \param[out] BETA
        !           179: *> \verbatim
        !           180: *>          BETA is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
        !           181: *>          On exit, (ALPHAR(j) + ALPHAI(j)*i)/BETA(j), j=1,...,N, will
        !           182: *>          be the generalized eigenvalues.  ALPHAR(j) + ALPHAI(j)*i,
        !           183: *>          and  BETA(j),j=1,...,N are the diagonals of the complex Schur
        !           184: *>          form (S,T) that would result if the 2-by-2 diagonal blocks of
        !           185: *>          the real Schur form of (A,B) were further reduced to
        !           186: *>          triangular form using 2-by-2 complex unitary transformations.
        !           187: *>          If ALPHAI(j) is zero, then the j-th eigenvalue is real; if
        !           188: *>          positive, then the j-th and (j+1)-st eigenvalues are a
        !           189: *>          complex conjugate pair, with ALPHAI(j+1) negative.
        !           190: *>
        !           191: *>          Note: the quotients ALPHAR(j)/BETA(j) and ALPHAI(j)/BETA(j)
        !           192: *>          may easily over- or underflow, and BETA(j) may even be zero.
        !           193: *>          Thus, the user should avoid naively computing the ratio.
        !           194: *>          However, ALPHAR and ALPHAI will be always less than and
        !           195: *>          usually comparable with norm(A) in magnitude, and BETA always
        !           196: *>          less than and usually comparable with norm(B).
        !           197: *> \endverbatim
        !           198: *>
        !           199: *> \param[out] VSL
        !           200: *> \verbatim
        !           201: *>          VSL is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDVSL,N)
        !           202: *>          If JOBVSL = 'V', VSL will contain the left Schur vectors.
        !           203: *>          Not referenced if JOBVSL = 'N'.
        !           204: *> \endverbatim
        !           205: *>
        !           206: *> \param[in] LDVSL
        !           207: *> \verbatim
        !           208: *>          LDVSL is INTEGER
        !           209: *>          The leading dimension of the matrix VSL. LDVSL >=1, and
        !           210: *>          if JOBVSL = 'V', LDVSL >= N.
        !           211: *> \endverbatim
        !           212: *>
        !           213: *> \param[out] VSR
        !           214: *> \verbatim
        !           215: *>          VSR is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDVSR,N)
        !           216: *>          If JOBVSR = 'V', VSR will contain the right Schur vectors.
        !           217: *>          Not referenced if JOBVSR = 'N'.
        !           218: *> \endverbatim
        !           219: *>
        !           220: *> \param[in] LDVSR
        !           221: *> \verbatim
        !           222: *>          LDVSR is INTEGER
        !           223: *>          The leading dimension of the matrix VSR. LDVSR >= 1, and
        !           224: *>          if JOBVSR = 'V', LDVSR >= N.
        !           225: *> \endverbatim
        !           226: *>
        !           227: *> \param[out] WORK
        !           228: *> \verbatim
        !           229: *>          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
        !           230: *>          On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
        !           231: *> \endverbatim
        !           232: *>
        !           233: *> \param[in] LWORK
        !           234: *> \verbatim
        !           235: *>          LWORK is INTEGER
        !           236: *>          The dimension of the array WORK.
        !           237: *>          If N = 0, LWORK >= 1, else LWORK >= 8*N+16.
        !           238: *>          For good performance , LWORK must generally be larger.
        !           239: *>
        !           240: *>          If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
        !           241: *>          only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
        !           242: *>          this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
        !           243: *>          message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
        !           244: *> \endverbatim
        !           245: *>
        !           246: *> \param[out] BWORK
        !           247: *> \verbatim
        !           248: *>          BWORK is LOGICAL array, dimension (N)
        !           249: *>          Not referenced if SORT = 'N'.
        !           250: *> \endverbatim
        !           251: *>
        !           252: *> \param[out] INFO
        !           253: *> \verbatim
        !           254: *>          INFO is INTEGER
        !           255: *>          = 0:  successful exit
        !           256: *>          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
        !           257: *>          = 1,...,N:
        !           258: *>                The QZ iteration failed.  (A,B) are not in Schur
        !           259: *>                form, but ALPHAR(j), ALPHAI(j), and BETA(j) should
        !           260: *>                be correct for j=INFO+1,...,N.
        !           261: *>          > N:  =N+1: other than QZ iteration failed in DHGEQZ.
        !           262: *>                =N+2: after reordering, roundoff changed values of
        !           263: *>                      some complex eigenvalues so that leading
        !           264: *>                      eigenvalues in the Generalized Schur form no
        !           265: *>                      longer satisfy SELCTG=.TRUE.  This could also
        !           266: *>                      be caused due to scaling.
        !           267: *>                =N+3: reordering failed in DTGSEN.
        !           268: *> \endverbatim
        !           269: *
        !           270: *  Authors:
        !           271: *  ========
        !           272: *
        !           273: *> \author Univ. of Tennessee 
        !           274: *> \author Univ. of California Berkeley 
        !           275: *> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver 
        !           276: *> \author NAG Ltd. 
        !           277: *
        !           278: *> \date November 2011
        !           279: *
        !           280: *> \ingroup doubleGEeigen
        !           281: *
        !           282: *  =====================================================================
1.1       bertrand  283:       SUBROUTINE DGGES( JOBVSL, JOBVSR, SORT, SELCTG, N, A, LDA, B, LDB,
                    284:      $                  SDIM, ALPHAR, ALPHAI, BETA, VSL, LDVSL, VSR,
                    285:      $                  LDVSR, WORK, LWORK, BWORK, INFO )
                    286: *
1.8     ! bertrand  287: *  -- LAPACK driver routine (version 3.4.0) --
1.1       bertrand  288: *  -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee,    --
                    289: *  -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
1.8     ! bertrand  290: *     November 2011
1.1       bertrand  291: *
                    292: *     .. Scalar Arguments ..
                    293:       CHARACTER          JOBVSL, JOBVSR, SORT
                    294:       INTEGER            INFO, LDA, LDB, LDVSL, LDVSR, LWORK, N, SDIM
                    295: *     ..
                    296: *     .. Array Arguments ..
                    297:       LOGICAL            BWORK( * )
                    298:       DOUBLE PRECISION   A( LDA, * ), ALPHAI( * ), ALPHAR( * ),
                    299:      $                   B( LDB, * ), BETA( * ), VSL( LDVSL, * ),
                    300:      $                   VSR( LDVSR, * ), WORK( * )
                    301: *     ..
                    302: *     .. Function Arguments ..
                    303:       LOGICAL            SELCTG
                    304:       EXTERNAL           SELCTG
                    305: *     ..
                    306: *
                    307: *  =====================================================================
                    308: *
                    309: *     .. Parameters ..
                    310:       DOUBLE PRECISION   ZERO, ONE
                    311:       PARAMETER          ( ZERO = 0.0D+0, ONE = 1.0D+0 )
                    312: *     ..
                    313: *     .. Local Scalars ..
                    314:       LOGICAL            CURSL, ILASCL, ILBSCL, ILVSL, ILVSR, LASTSL,
                    315:      $                   LQUERY, LST2SL, WANTST
                    316:       INTEGER            I, ICOLS, IERR, IHI, IJOBVL, IJOBVR, ILEFT,
                    317:      $                   ILO, IP, IRIGHT, IROWS, ITAU, IWRK, MAXWRK,
                    318:      $                   MINWRK
                    319:       DOUBLE PRECISION   ANRM, ANRMTO, BIGNUM, BNRM, BNRMTO, EPS, PVSL,
                    320:      $                   PVSR, SAFMAX, SAFMIN, SMLNUM
                    321: *     ..
                    322: *     .. Local Arrays ..
                    323:       INTEGER            IDUM( 1 )
                    324:       DOUBLE PRECISION   DIF( 2 )
                    325: *     ..
                    326: *     .. External Subroutines ..
                    327:       EXTERNAL           DGEQRF, DGGBAK, DGGBAL, DGGHRD, DHGEQZ, DLABAD,
                    328:      $                   DLACPY, DLASCL, DLASET, DORGQR, DORMQR, DTGSEN,
                    329:      $                   XERBLA
                    330: *     ..
                    331: *     .. External Functions ..
                    332:       LOGICAL            LSAME
                    333:       INTEGER            ILAENV
                    334:       DOUBLE PRECISION   DLAMCH, DLANGE
                    335:       EXTERNAL           LSAME, ILAENV, DLAMCH, DLANGE
                    336: *     ..
                    337: *     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
                    338:       INTRINSIC          ABS, MAX, SQRT
                    339: *     ..
                    340: *     .. Executable Statements ..
                    341: *
                    342: *     Decode the input arguments
                    343: *
                    344:       IF( LSAME( JOBVSL, 'N' ) ) THEN
                    345:          IJOBVL = 1
                    346:          ILVSL = .FALSE.
                    347:       ELSE IF( LSAME( JOBVSL, 'V' ) ) THEN
                    348:          IJOBVL = 2
                    349:          ILVSL = .TRUE.
                    350:       ELSE
                    351:          IJOBVL = -1
                    352:          ILVSL = .FALSE.
                    353:       END IF
                    354: *
                    355:       IF( LSAME( JOBVSR, 'N' ) ) THEN
                    356:          IJOBVR = 1
                    357:          ILVSR = .FALSE.
                    358:       ELSE IF( LSAME( JOBVSR, 'V' ) ) THEN
                    359:          IJOBVR = 2
                    360:          ILVSR = .TRUE.
                    361:       ELSE
                    362:          IJOBVR = -1
                    363:          ILVSR = .FALSE.
                    364:       END IF
                    365: *
                    366:       WANTST = LSAME( SORT, 'S' )
                    367: *
                    368: *     Test the input arguments
                    369: *
                    370:       INFO = 0
                    371:       LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
                    372:       IF( IJOBVL.LE.0 ) THEN
                    373:          INFO = -1
                    374:       ELSE IF( IJOBVR.LE.0 ) THEN
                    375:          INFO = -2
                    376:       ELSE IF( ( .NOT.WANTST ) .AND. ( .NOT.LSAME( SORT, 'N' ) ) ) THEN
                    377:          INFO = -3
                    378:       ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
                    379:          INFO = -5
                    380:       ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
                    381:          INFO = -7
                    382:       ELSE IF( LDB.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
                    383:          INFO = -9
                    384:       ELSE IF( LDVSL.LT.1 .OR. ( ILVSL .AND. LDVSL.LT.N ) ) THEN
                    385:          INFO = -15
                    386:       ELSE IF( LDVSR.LT.1 .OR. ( ILVSR .AND. LDVSR.LT.N ) ) THEN
                    387:          INFO = -17
                    388:       END IF
                    389: *
                    390: *     Compute workspace
                    391: *      (Note: Comments in the code beginning "Workspace:" describe the
                    392: *       minimal amount of workspace needed at that point in the code,
                    393: *       as well as the preferred amount for good performance.
                    394: *       NB refers to the optimal block size for the immediately
                    395: *       following subroutine, as returned by ILAENV.)
                    396: *
                    397:       IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
                    398:          IF( N.GT.0 )THEN
                    399:             MINWRK = MAX( 8*N, 6*N + 16 )
                    400:             MAXWRK = MINWRK - N +
                    401:      $               N*ILAENV( 1, 'DGEQRF', ' ', N, 1, N, 0 )
                    402:             MAXWRK = MAX( MAXWRK, MINWRK - N +
                    403:      $                    N*ILAENV( 1, 'DORMQR', ' ', N, 1, N, -1 ) )
                    404:             IF( ILVSL ) THEN
                    405:                MAXWRK = MAX( MAXWRK, MINWRK - N +
                    406:      $                       N*ILAENV( 1, 'DORGQR', ' ', N, 1, N, -1 ) )
                    407:             END IF
                    408:          ELSE
                    409:             MINWRK = 1
                    410:             MAXWRK = 1
                    411:          END IF
                    412:          WORK( 1 ) = MAXWRK
                    413: *
                    414:          IF( LWORK.LT.MINWRK .AND. .NOT.LQUERY )
                    415:      $      INFO = -19
                    416:       END IF
                    417: *
                    418:       IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
                    419:          CALL XERBLA( 'DGGES ', -INFO )
                    420:          RETURN
                    421:       ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
                    422:          RETURN
                    423:       END IF
                    424: *
                    425: *     Quick return if possible
                    426: *
                    427:       IF( N.EQ.0 ) THEN
                    428:          SDIM = 0
                    429:          RETURN
                    430:       END IF
                    431: *
                    432: *     Get machine constants
                    433: *
                    434:       EPS = DLAMCH( 'P' )
                    435:       SAFMIN = DLAMCH( 'S' )
                    436:       SAFMAX = ONE / SAFMIN
                    437:       CALL DLABAD( SAFMIN, SAFMAX )
                    438:       SMLNUM = SQRT( SAFMIN ) / EPS
                    439:       BIGNUM = ONE / SMLNUM
                    440: *
                    441: *     Scale A if max element outside range [SMLNUM,BIGNUM]
                    442: *
                    443:       ANRM = DLANGE( 'M', N, N, A, LDA, WORK )
                    444:       ILASCL = .FALSE.
                    445:       IF( ANRM.GT.ZERO .AND. ANRM.LT.SMLNUM ) THEN
                    446:          ANRMTO = SMLNUM
                    447:          ILASCL = .TRUE.
                    448:       ELSE IF( ANRM.GT.BIGNUM ) THEN
                    449:          ANRMTO = BIGNUM
                    450:          ILASCL = .TRUE.
                    451:       END IF
                    452:       IF( ILASCL )
                    453:      $   CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, ANRM, ANRMTO, N, N, A, LDA, IERR )
                    454: *
                    455: *     Scale B if max element outside range [SMLNUM,BIGNUM]
                    456: *
                    457:       BNRM = DLANGE( 'M', N, N, B, LDB, WORK )
                    458:       ILBSCL = .FALSE.
                    459:       IF( BNRM.GT.ZERO .AND. BNRM.LT.SMLNUM ) THEN
                    460:          BNRMTO = SMLNUM
                    461:          ILBSCL = .TRUE.
                    462:       ELSE IF( BNRM.GT.BIGNUM ) THEN
                    463:          BNRMTO = BIGNUM
                    464:          ILBSCL = .TRUE.
                    465:       END IF
                    466:       IF( ILBSCL )
                    467:      $   CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, BNRM, BNRMTO, N, N, B, LDB, IERR )
                    468: *
                    469: *     Permute the matrix to make it more nearly triangular
                    470: *     (Workspace: need 6*N + 2*N space for storing balancing factors)
                    471: *
                    472:       ILEFT = 1
                    473:       IRIGHT = N + 1
                    474:       IWRK = IRIGHT + N
                    475:       CALL DGGBAL( 'P', N, A, LDA, B, LDB, ILO, IHI, WORK( ILEFT ),
                    476:      $             WORK( IRIGHT ), WORK( IWRK ), IERR )
                    477: *
                    478: *     Reduce B to triangular form (QR decomposition of B)
                    479: *     (Workspace: need N, prefer N*NB)
                    480: *
                    481:       IROWS = IHI + 1 - ILO
                    482:       ICOLS = N + 1 - ILO
                    483:       ITAU = IWRK
                    484:       IWRK = ITAU + IROWS
                    485:       CALL DGEQRF( IROWS, ICOLS, B( ILO, ILO ), LDB, WORK( ITAU ),
                    486:      $             WORK( IWRK ), LWORK+1-IWRK, IERR )
                    487: *
                    488: *     Apply the orthogonal transformation to matrix A
                    489: *     (Workspace: need N, prefer N*NB)
                    490: *
                    491:       CALL DORMQR( 'L', 'T', IROWS, ICOLS, IROWS, B( ILO, ILO ), LDB,
                    492:      $             WORK( ITAU ), A( ILO, ILO ), LDA, WORK( IWRK ),
                    493:      $             LWORK+1-IWRK, IERR )
                    494: *
                    495: *     Initialize VSL
                    496: *     (Workspace: need N, prefer N*NB)
                    497: *
                    498:       IF( ILVSL ) THEN
                    499:          CALL DLASET( 'Full', N, N, ZERO, ONE, VSL, LDVSL )
                    500:          IF( IROWS.GT.1 ) THEN
                    501:             CALL DLACPY( 'L', IROWS-1, IROWS-1, B( ILO+1, ILO ), LDB,
                    502:      $                   VSL( ILO+1, ILO ), LDVSL )
                    503:          END IF
                    504:          CALL DORGQR( IROWS, IROWS, IROWS, VSL( ILO, ILO ), LDVSL,
                    505:      $                WORK( ITAU ), WORK( IWRK ), LWORK+1-IWRK, IERR )
                    506:       END IF
                    507: *
                    508: *     Initialize VSR
                    509: *
                    510:       IF( ILVSR )
                    511:      $   CALL DLASET( 'Full', N, N, ZERO, ONE, VSR, LDVSR )
                    512: *
                    513: *     Reduce to generalized Hessenberg form
                    514: *     (Workspace: none needed)
                    515: *
                    516:       CALL DGGHRD( JOBVSL, JOBVSR, N, ILO, IHI, A, LDA, B, LDB, VSL,
                    517:      $             LDVSL, VSR, LDVSR, IERR )
                    518: *
                    519: *     Perform QZ algorithm, computing Schur vectors if desired
                    520: *     (Workspace: need N)
                    521: *
                    522:       IWRK = ITAU
                    523:       CALL DHGEQZ( 'S', JOBVSL, JOBVSR, N, ILO, IHI, A, LDA, B, LDB,
                    524:      $             ALPHAR, ALPHAI, BETA, VSL, LDVSL, VSR, LDVSR,
                    525:      $             WORK( IWRK ), LWORK+1-IWRK, IERR )
                    526:       IF( IERR.NE.0 ) THEN
                    527:          IF( IERR.GT.0 .AND. IERR.LE.N ) THEN
                    528:             INFO = IERR
                    529:          ELSE IF( IERR.GT.N .AND. IERR.LE.2*N ) THEN
                    530:             INFO = IERR - N
                    531:          ELSE
                    532:             INFO = N + 1
                    533:          END IF
                    534:          GO TO 50
                    535:       END IF
                    536: *
                    537: *     Sort eigenvalues ALPHA/BETA if desired
                    538: *     (Workspace: need 4*N+16 )
                    539: *
                    540:       SDIM = 0
                    541:       IF( WANTST ) THEN
                    542: *
                    543: *        Undo scaling on eigenvalues before SELCTGing
                    544: *
                    545:          IF( ILASCL ) THEN
                    546:             CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, ANRMTO, ANRM, N, 1, ALPHAR, N,
                    547:      $                   IERR )
                    548:             CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, ANRMTO, ANRM, N, 1, ALPHAI, N,
                    549:      $                   IERR )
                    550:          END IF
                    551:          IF( ILBSCL )
                    552:      $      CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, BNRMTO, BNRM, N, 1, BETA, N, IERR )
                    553: *
                    554: *        Select eigenvalues
                    555: *
                    556:          DO 10 I = 1, N
                    557:             BWORK( I ) = SELCTG( ALPHAR( I ), ALPHAI( I ), BETA( I ) )
                    558:    10    CONTINUE
                    559: *
                    560:          CALL DTGSEN( 0, ILVSL, ILVSR, BWORK, N, A, LDA, B, LDB, ALPHAR,
                    561:      $                ALPHAI, BETA, VSL, LDVSL, VSR, LDVSR, SDIM, PVSL,
                    562:      $                PVSR, DIF, WORK( IWRK ), LWORK-IWRK+1, IDUM, 1,
                    563:      $                IERR )
                    564:          IF( IERR.EQ.1 )
                    565:      $      INFO = N + 3
                    566: *
                    567:       END IF
                    568: *
                    569: *     Apply back-permutation to VSL and VSR
                    570: *     (Workspace: none needed)
                    571: *
                    572:       IF( ILVSL )
                    573:      $   CALL DGGBAK( 'P', 'L', N, ILO, IHI, WORK( ILEFT ),
                    574:      $                WORK( IRIGHT ), N, VSL, LDVSL, IERR )
                    575: *
                    576:       IF( ILVSR )
                    577:      $   CALL DGGBAK( 'P', 'R', N, ILO, IHI, WORK( ILEFT ),
                    578:      $                WORK( IRIGHT ), N, VSR, LDVSR, IERR )
                    579: *
                    580: *     Check if unscaling would cause over/underflow, if so, rescale
                    581: *     (ALPHAR(I),ALPHAI(I),BETA(I)) so BETA(I) is on the order of
                    582: *     B(I,I) and ALPHAR(I) and ALPHAI(I) are on the order of A(I,I)
                    583: *
                    584:       IF( ILASCL ) THEN
                    585:          DO 20 I = 1, N
                    586:             IF( ALPHAI( I ).NE.ZERO ) THEN
                    587:                IF( ( ALPHAR( I ) / SAFMAX ).GT.( ANRMTO / ANRM ) .OR.
                    588:      $             ( SAFMIN / ALPHAR( I ) ).GT.( ANRM / ANRMTO ) ) THEN
                    589:                   WORK( 1 ) = ABS( A( I, I ) / ALPHAR( I ) )
                    590:                   BETA( I ) = BETA( I )*WORK( 1 )
                    591:                   ALPHAR( I ) = ALPHAR( I )*WORK( 1 )
                    592:                   ALPHAI( I ) = ALPHAI( I )*WORK( 1 )
                    593:                ELSE IF( ( ALPHAI( I ) / SAFMAX ).GT.
                    594:      $                  ( ANRMTO / ANRM ) .OR.
                    595:      $                  ( SAFMIN / ALPHAI( I ) ).GT.( ANRM / ANRMTO ) )
                    596:      $                   THEN
                    597:                   WORK( 1 ) = ABS( A( I, I+1 ) / ALPHAI( I ) )
                    598:                   BETA( I ) = BETA( I )*WORK( 1 )
                    599:                   ALPHAR( I ) = ALPHAR( I )*WORK( 1 )
                    600:                   ALPHAI( I ) = ALPHAI( I )*WORK( 1 )
                    601:                END IF
                    602:             END IF
                    603:    20    CONTINUE
                    604:       END IF
                    605: *
                    606:       IF( ILBSCL ) THEN
                    607:          DO 30 I = 1, N
                    608:             IF( ALPHAI( I ).NE.ZERO ) THEN
                    609:                IF( ( BETA( I ) / SAFMAX ).GT.( BNRMTO / BNRM ) .OR.
                    610:      $             ( SAFMIN / BETA( I ) ).GT.( BNRM / BNRMTO ) ) THEN
                    611:                   WORK( 1 ) = ABS( B( I, I ) / BETA( I ) )
                    612:                   BETA( I ) = BETA( I )*WORK( 1 )
                    613:                   ALPHAR( I ) = ALPHAR( I )*WORK( 1 )
                    614:                   ALPHAI( I ) = ALPHAI( I )*WORK( 1 )
                    615:                END IF
                    616:             END IF
                    617:    30    CONTINUE
                    618:       END IF
                    619: *
                    620: *     Undo scaling
                    621: *
                    622:       IF( ILASCL ) THEN
                    623:          CALL DLASCL( 'H', 0, 0, ANRMTO, ANRM, N, N, A, LDA, IERR )
                    624:          CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, ANRMTO, ANRM, N, 1, ALPHAR, N, IERR )
                    625:          CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, ANRMTO, ANRM, N, 1, ALPHAI, N, IERR )
                    626:       END IF
                    627: *
                    628:       IF( ILBSCL ) THEN
                    629:          CALL DLASCL( 'U', 0, 0, BNRMTO, BNRM, N, N, B, LDB, IERR )
                    630:          CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, BNRMTO, BNRM, N, 1, BETA, N, IERR )
                    631:       END IF
                    632: *
                    633:       IF( WANTST ) THEN
                    634: *
                    635: *        Check if reordering is correct
                    636: *
                    637:          LASTSL = .TRUE.
                    638:          LST2SL = .TRUE.
                    639:          SDIM = 0
                    640:          IP = 0
                    641:          DO 40 I = 1, N
                    642:             CURSL = SELCTG( ALPHAR( I ), ALPHAI( I ), BETA( I ) )
                    643:             IF( ALPHAI( I ).EQ.ZERO ) THEN
                    644:                IF( CURSL )
                    645:      $            SDIM = SDIM + 1
                    646:                IP = 0
                    647:                IF( CURSL .AND. .NOT.LASTSL )
                    648:      $            INFO = N + 2
                    649:             ELSE
                    650:                IF( IP.EQ.1 ) THEN
                    651: *
                    652: *                 Last eigenvalue of conjugate pair
                    653: *
                    654:                   CURSL = CURSL .OR. LASTSL
                    655:                   LASTSL = CURSL
                    656:                   IF( CURSL )
                    657:      $               SDIM = SDIM + 2
                    658:                   IP = -1
                    659:                   IF( CURSL .AND. .NOT.LST2SL )
                    660:      $               INFO = N + 2
                    661:                ELSE
                    662: *
                    663: *                 First eigenvalue of conjugate pair
                    664: *
                    665:                   IP = 1
                    666:                END IF
                    667:             END IF
                    668:             LST2SL = LASTSL
                    669:             LASTSL = CURSL
                    670:    40    CONTINUE
                    671: *
                    672:       END IF
                    673: *
                    674:    50 CONTINUE
                    675: *
                    676:       WORK( 1 ) = MAXWRK
                    677: *
                    678:       RETURN
                    679: *
                    680: *     End of DGGES
                    681: *
                    682:       END

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