Annotation of rpl/lapack/lapack/dgges.f, revision 1.18

1.8       bertrand    1: *> \brief <b> DGGES computes the eigenvalues, the Schur form, and, optionally, the matrix of Schur vectors for GE matrices</b>
                      2: *
                      3: *  =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
                      4: *
1.15      bertrand    5: * Online html documentation available at
                      6: *            http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/
1.8       bertrand    7: *
                      8: *> \htmlonly
1.15      bertrand    9: *> Download DGGES + dependencies
                     10: *> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.tgz?format=tgz&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/dgges.f">
                     11: *> [TGZ]</a>
                     12: *> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.zip?format=zip&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/dgges.f">
                     13: *> [ZIP]</a>
                     14: *> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.txt?format=txt&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/dgges.f">
1.8       bertrand   15: *> [TXT]</a>
1.15      bertrand   16: *> \endhtmlonly
1.8       bertrand   17: *
                     18: *  Definition:
                     19: *  ===========
                     20: *
                     21: *       SUBROUTINE DGGES( JOBVSL, JOBVSR, SORT, SELCTG, N, A, LDA, B, LDB,
                     22: *                         SDIM, ALPHAR, ALPHAI, BETA, VSL, LDVSL, VSR,
                     23: *                         LDVSR, WORK, LWORK, BWORK, INFO )
1.15      bertrand   24: *
1.8       bertrand   25: *       .. Scalar Arguments ..
                     26: *       CHARACTER          JOBVSL, JOBVSR, SORT
                     27: *       INTEGER            INFO, LDA, LDB, LDVSL, LDVSR, LWORK, N, SDIM
                     28: *       ..
                     29: *       .. Array Arguments ..
                     30: *       LOGICAL            BWORK( * )
                     31: *       DOUBLE PRECISION   A( LDA, * ), ALPHAI( * ), ALPHAR( * ),
                     32: *      $                   B( LDB, * ), BETA( * ), VSL( LDVSL, * ),
                     33: *      $                   VSR( LDVSR, * ), WORK( * )
                     34: *       ..
                     35: *       .. Function Arguments ..
                     36: *       LOGICAL            SELCTG
                     37: *       EXTERNAL           SELCTG
                     38: *       ..
1.15      bertrand   39: *
1.8       bertrand   40: *
                     41: *> \par Purpose:
                     42: *  =============
                     43: *>
                     44: *> \verbatim
                     45: *>
                     46: *> DGGES computes for a pair of N-by-N real nonsymmetric matrices (A,B),
                     47: *> the generalized eigenvalues, the generalized real Schur form (S,T),
                     48: *> optionally, the left and/or right matrices of Schur vectors (VSL and
                     49: *> VSR). This gives the generalized Schur factorization
                     50: *>
                     51: *>          (A,B) = ( (VSL)*S*(VSR)**T, (VSL)*T*(VSR)**T )
                     52: *>
                     53: *> Optionally, it also orders the eigenvalues so that a selected cluster
                     54: *> of eigenvalues appears in the leading diagonal blocks of the upper
                     55: *> quasi-triangular matrix S and the upper triangular matrix T.The
                     56: *> leading columns of VSL and VSR then form an orthonormal basis for the
                     57: *> corresponding left and right eigenspaces (deflating subspaces).
                     58: *>
                     59: *> (If only the generalized eigenvalues are needed, use the driver
                     60: *> DGGEV instead, which is faster.)
                     61: *>
                     62: *> A generalized eigenvalue for a pair of matrices (A,B) is a scalar w
                     63: *> or a ratio alpha/beta = w, such that  A - w*B is singular.  It is
                     64: *> usually represented as the pair (alpha,beta), as there is a
                     65: *> reasonable interpretation for beta=0 or both being zero.
                     66: *>
                     67: *> A pair of matrices (S,T) is in generalized real Schur form if T is
                     68: *> upper triangular with non-negative diagonal and S is block upper
                     69: *> triangular with 1-by-1 and 2-by-2 blocks.  1-by-1 blocks correspond
                     70: *> to real generalized eigenvalues, while 2-by-2 blocks of S will be
                     71: *> "standardized" by making the corresponding elements of T have the
                     72: *> form:
                     73: *>         [  a  0  ]
                     74: *>         [  0  b  ]
                     75: *>
                     76: *> and the pair of corresponding 2-by-2 blocks in S and T will have a
                     77: *> complex conjugate pair of generalized eigenvalues.
                     78: *>
                     79: *> \endverbatim
                     80: *
                     81: *  Arguments:
                     82: *  ==========
                     83: *
                     84: *> \param[in] JOBVSL
                     85: *> \verbatim
                     86: *>          JOBVSL is CHARACTER*1
                     87: *>          = 'N':  do not compute the left Schur vectors;
                     88: *>          = 'V':  compute the left Schur vectors.
                     89: *> \endverbatim
                     90: *>
                     91: *> \param[in] JOBVSR
                     92: *> \verbatim
                     93: *>          JOBVSR is CHARACTER*1
                     94: *>          = 'N':  do not compute the right Schur vectors;
                     95: *>          = 'V':  compute the right Schur vectors.
                     96: *> \endverbatim
                     97: *>
                     98: *> \param[in] SORT
                     99: *> \verbatim
                    100: *>          SORT is CHARACTER*1
                    101: *>          Specifies whether or not to order the eigenvalues on the
                    102: *>          diagonal of the generalized Schur form.
                    103: *>          = 'N':  Eigenvalues are not ordered;
                    104: *>          = 'S':  Eigenvalues are ordered (see SELCTG);
                    105: *> \endverbatim
                    106: *>
                    107: *> \param[in] SELCTG
                    108: *> \verbatim
1.10      bertrand  109: *>          SELCTG is a LOGICAL FUNCTION of three DOUBLE PRECISION arguments
1.8       bertrand  110: *>          SELCTG must be declared EXTERNAL in the calling subroutine.
                    111: *>          If SORT = 'N', SELCTG is not referenced.
                    112: *>          If SORT = 'S', SELCTG is used to select eigenvalues to sort
                    113: *>          to the top left of the Schur form.
                    114: *>          An eigenvalue (ALPHAR(j)+ALPHAI(j))/BETA(j) is selected if
                    115: *>          SELCTG(ALPHAR(j),ALPHAI(j),BETA(j)) is true; i.e. if either
                    116: *>          one of a complex conjugate pair of eigenvalues is selected,
                    117: *>          then both complex eigenvalues are selected.
                    118: *>
                    119: *>          Note that in the ill-conditioned case, a selected complex
                    120: *>          eigenvalue may no longer satisfy SELCTG(ALPHAR(j),ALPHAI(j),
                    121: *>          BETA(j)) = .TRUE. after ordering. INFO is to be set to N+2
                    122: *>          in this case.
                    123: *> \endverbatim
                    124: *>
                    125: *> \param[in] N
                    126: *> \verbatim
                    127: *>          N is INTEGER
                    128: *>          The order of the matrices A, B, VSL, and VSR.  N >= 0.
                    129: *> \endverbatim
                    130: *>
                    131: *> \param[in,out] A
                    132: *> \verbatim
                    133: *>          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA, N)
                    134: *>          On entry, the first of the pair of matrices.
                    135: *>          On exit, A has been overwritten by its generalized Schur
                    136: *>          form S.
                    137: *> \endverbatim
                    138: *>
                    139: *> \param[in] LDA
                    140: *> \verbatim
                    141: *>          LDA is INTEGER
                    142: *>          The leading dimension of A.  LDA >= max(1,N).
                    143: *> \endverbatim
                    144: *>
                    145: *> \param[in,out] B
                    146: *> \verbatim
                    147: *>          B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB, N)
                    148: *>          On entry, the second of the pair of matrices.
                    149: *>          On exit, B has been overwritten by its generalized Schur
                    150: *>          form T.
                    151: *> \endverbatim
                    152: *>
                    153: *> \param[in] LDB
                    154: *> \verbatim
                    155: *>          LDB is INTEGER
                    156: *>          The leading dimension of B.  LDB >= max(1,N).
                    157: *> \endverbatim
                    158: *>
                    159: *> \param[out] SDIM
                    160: *> \verbatim
                    161: *>          SDIM is INTEGER
                    162: *>          If SORT = 'N', SDIM = 0.
                    163: *>          If SORT = 'S', SDIM = number of eigenvalues (after sorting)
                    164: *>          for which SELCTG is true.  (Complex conjugate pairs for which
                    165: *>          SELCTG is true for either eigenvalue count as 2.)
                    166: *> \endverbatim
                    167: *>
                    168: *> \param[out] ALPHAR
                    169: *> \verbatim
                    170: *>          ALPHAR is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
                    171: *> \endverbatim
                    172: *>
                    173: *> \param[out] ALPHAI
                    174: *> \verbatim
                    175: *>          ALPHAI is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
                    176: *> \endverbatim
                    177: *>
                    178: *> \param[out] BETA
                    179: *> \verbatim
                    180: *>          BETA is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
                    181: *>          On exit, (ALPHAR(j) + ALPHAI(j)*i)/BETA(j), j=1,...,N, will
                    182: *>          be the generalized eigenvalues.  ALPHAR(j) + ALPHAI(j)*i,
                    183: *>          and  BETA(j),j=1,...,N are the diagonals of the complex Schur
                    184: *>          form (S,T) that would result if the 2-by-2 diagonal blocks of
                    185: *>          the real Schur form of (A,B) were further reduced to
                    186: *>          triangular form using 2-by-2 complex unitary transformations.
                    187: *>          If ALPHAI(j) is zero, then the j-th eigenvalue is real; if
                    188: *>          positive, then the j-th and (j+1)-st eigenvalues are a
                    189: *>          complex conjugate pair, with ALPHAI(j+1) negative.
                    190: *>
                    191: *>          Note: the quotients ALPHAR(j)/BETA(j) and ALPHAI(j)/BETA(j)
                    192: *>          may easily over- or underflow, and BETA(j) may even be zero.
                    193: *>          Thus, the user should avoid naively computing the ratio.
                    194: *>          However, ALPHAR and ALPHAI will be always less than and
                    195: *>          usually comparable with norm(A) in magnitude, and BETA always
                    196: *>          less than and usually comparable with norm(B).
                    197: *> \endverbatim
                    198: *>
                    199: *> \param[out] VSL
                    200: *> \verbatim
                    201: *>          VSL is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDVSL,N)
                    202: *>          If JOBVSL = 'V', VSL will contain the left Schur vectors.
                    203: *>          Not referenced if JOBVSL = 'N'.
                    204: *> \endverbatim
                    205: *>
                    206: *> \param[in] LDVSL
                    207: *> \verbatim
                    208: *>          LDVSL is INTEGER
                    209: *>          The leading dimension of the matrix VSL. LDVSL >=1, and
                    210: *>          if JOBVSL = 'V', LDVSL >= N.
                    211: *> \endverbatim
                    212: *>
                    213: *> \param[out] VSR
                    214: *> \verbatim
                    215: *>          VSR is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDVSR,N)
                    216: *>          If JOBVSR = 'V', VSR will contain the right Schur vectors.
                    217: *>          Not referenced if JOBVSR = 'N'.
                    218: *> \endverbatim
                    219: *>
                    220: *> \param[in] LDVSR
                    221: *> \verbatim
                    222: *>          LDVSR is INTEGER
                    223: *>          The leading dimension of the matrix VSR. LDVSR >= 1, and
                    224: *>          if JOBVSR = 'V', LDVSR >= N.
                    225: *> \endverbatim
                    226: *>
                    227: *> \param[out] WORK
                    228: *> \verbatim
                    229: *>          WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
                    230: *>          On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
                    231: *> \endverbatim
                    232: *>
                    233: *> \param[in] LWORK
                    234: *> \verbatim
                    235: *>          LWORK is INTEGER
                    236: *>          The dimension of the array WORK.
                    237: *>          If N = 0, LWORK >= 1, else LWORK >= 8*N+16.
                    238: *>          For good performance , LWORK must generally be larger.
                    239: *>
                    240: *>          If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
                    241: *>          only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
                    242: *>          this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
                    243: *>          message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
                    244: *> \endverbatim
                    245: *>
                    246: *> \param[out] BWORK
                    247: *> \verbatim
                    248: *>          BWORK is LOGICAL array, dimension (N)
                    249: *>          Not referenced if SORT = 'N'.
                    250: *> \endverbatim
                    251: *>
                    252: *> \param[out] INFO
                    253: *> \verbatim
                    254: *>          INFO is INTEGER
                    255: *>          = 0:  successful exit
                    256: *>          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
                    257: *>          = 1,...,N:
                    258: *>                The QZ iteration failed.  (A,B) are not in Schur
                    259: *>                form, but ALPHAR(j), ALPHAI(j), and BETA(j) should
                    260: *>                be correct for j=INFO+1,...,N.
                    261: *>          > N:  =N+1: other than QZ iteration failed in DHGEQZ.
                    262: *>                =N+2: after reordering, roundoff changed values of
                    263: *>                      some complex eigenvalues so that leading
                    264: *>                      eigenvalues in the Generalized Schur form no
                    265: *>                      longer satisfy SELCTG=.TRUE.  This could also
                    266: *>                      be caused due to scaling.
                    267: *>                =N+3: reordering failed in DTGSEN.
                    268: *> \endverbatim
                    269: *
                    270: *  Authors:
                    271: *  ========
                    272: *
1.15      bertrand  273: *> \author Univ. of Tennessee
                    274: *> \author Univ. of California Berkeley
                    275: *> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver
                    276: *> \author NAG Ltd.
1.8       bertrand  277: *
                    278: *> \ingroup doubleGEeigen
                    279: *
                    280: *  =====================================================================
1.1       bertrand  281:       SUBROUTINE DGGES( JOBVSL, JOBVSR, SORT, SELCTG, N, A, LDA, B, LDB,
                    282:      $                  SDIM, ALPHAR, ALPHAI, BETA, VSL, LDVSL, VSR,
                    283:      $                  LDVSR, WORK, LWORK, BWORK, INFO )
                    284: *
1.18    ! bertrand  285: *  -- LAPACK driver routine --
1.1       bertrand  286: *  -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee,    --
                    287: *  -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
                    288: *
                    289: *     .. Scalar Arguments ..
                    290:       CHARACTER          JOBVSL, JOBVSR, SORT
                    291:       INTEGER            INFO, LDA, LDB, LDVSL, LDVSR, LWORK, N, SDIM
                    292: *     ..
                    293: *     .. Array Arguments ..
                    294:       LOGICAL            BWORK( * )
                    295:       DOUBLE PRECISION   A( LDA, * ), ALPHAI( * ), ALPHAR( * ),
                    296:      $                   B( LDB, * ), BETA( * ), VSL( LDVSL, * ),
                    297:      $                   VSR( LDVSR, * ), WORK( * )
                    298: *     ..
                    299: *     .. Function Arguments ..
                    300:       LOGICAL            SELCTG
                    301:       EXTERNAL           SELCTG
                    302: *     ..
                    303: *
                    304: *  =====================================================================
                    305: *
                    306: *     .. Parameters ..
                    307:       DOUBLE PRECISION   ZERO, ONE
                    308:       PARAMETER          ( ZERO = 0.0D+0, ONE = 1.0D+0 )
                    309: *     ..
                    310: *     .. Local Scalars ..
                    311:       LOGICAL            CURSL, ILASCL, ILBSCL, ILVSL, ILVSR, LASTSL,
                    312:      $                   LQUERY, LST2SL, WANTST
                    313:       INTEGER            I, ICOLS, IERR, IHI, IJOBVL, IJOBVR, ILEFT,
                    314:      $                   ILO, IP, IRIGHT, IROWS, ITAU, IWRK, MAXWRK,
                    315:      $                   MINWRK
                    316:       DOUBLE PRECISION   ANRM, ANRMTO, BIGNUM, BNRM, BNRMTO, EPS, PVSL,
                    317:      $                   PVSR, SAFMAX, SAFMIN, SMLNUM
                    318: *     ..
                    319: *     .. Local Arrays ..
                    320:       INTEGER            IDUM( 1 )
                    321:       DOUBLE PRECISION   DIF( 2 )
                    322: *     ..
                    323: *     .. External Subroutines ..
                    324:       EXTERNAL           DGEQRF, DGGBAK, DGGBAL, DGGHRD, DHGEQZ, DLABAD,
                    325:      $                   DLACPY, DLASCL, DLASET, DORGQR, DORMQR, DTGSEN,
                    326:      $                   XERBLA
                    327: *     ..
                    328: *     .. External Functions ..
                    329:       LOGICAL            LSAME
                    330:       INTEGER            ILAENV
                    331:       DOUBLE PRECISION   DLAMCH, DLANGE
                    332:       EXTERNAL           LSAME, ILAENV, DLAMCH, DLANGE
                    333: *     ..
                    334: *     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
                    335:       INTRINSIC          ABS, MAX, SQRT
                    336: *     ..
                    337: *     .. Executable Statements ..
                    338: *
                    339: *     Decode the input arguments
                    340: *
                    341:       IF( LSAME( JOBVSL, 'N' ) ) THEN
                    342:          IJOBVL = 1
                    343:          ILVSL = .FALSE.
                    344:       ELSE IF( LSAME( JOBVSL, 'V' ) ) THEN
                    345:          IJOBVL = 2
                    346:          ILVSL = .TRUE.
                    347:       ELSE
                    348:          IJOBVL = -1
                    349:          ILVSL = .FALSE.
                    350:       END IF
                    351: *
                    352:       IF( LSAME( JOBVSR, 'N' ) ) THEN
                    353:          IJOBVR = 1
                    354:          ILVSR = .FALSE.
                    355:       ELSE IF( LSAME( JOBVSR, 'V' ) ) THEN
                    356:          IJOBVR = 2
                    357:          ILVSR = .TRUE.
                    358:       ELSE
                    359:          IJOBVR = -1
                    360:          ILVSR = .FALSE.
                    361:       END IF
                    362: *
                    363:       WANTST = LSAME( SORT, 'S' )
                    364: *
                    365: *     Test the input arguments
                    366: *
                    367:       INFO = 0
                    368:       LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
                    369:       IF( IJOBVL.LE.0 ) THEN
                    370:          INFO = -1
                    371:       ELSE IF( IJOBVR.LE.0 ) THEN
                    372:          INFO = -2
                    373:       ELSE IF( ( .NOT.WANTST ) .AND. ( .NOT.LSAME( SORT, 'N' ) ) ) THEN
                    374:          INFO = -3
                    375:       ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
                    376:          INFO = -5
                    377:       ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
                    378:          INFO = -7
                    379:       ELSE IF( LDB.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
                    380:          INFO = -9
                    381:       ELSE IF( LDVSL.LT.1 .OR. ( ILVSL .AND. LDVSL.LT.N ) ) THEN
                    382:          INFO = -15
                    383:       ELSE IF( LDVSR.LT.1 .OR. ( ILVSR .AND. LDVSR.LT.N ) ) THEN
                    384:          INFO = -17
                    385:       END IF
                    386: *
                    387: *     Compute workspace
                    388: *      (Note: Comments in the code beginning "Workspace:" describe the
                    389: *       minimal amount of workspace needed at that point in the code,
                    390: *       as well as the preferred amount for good performance.
                    391: *       NB refers to the optimal block size for the immediately
                    392: *       following subroutine, as returned by ILAENV.)
                    393: *
                    394:       IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
                    395:          IF( N.GT.0 )THEN
                    396:             MINWRK = MAX( 8*N, 6*N + 16 )
                    397:             MAXWRK = MINWRK - N +
                    398:      $               N*ILAENV( 1, 'DGEQRF', ' ', N, 1, N, 0 )
                    399:             MAXWRK = MAX( MAXWRK, MINWRK - N +
                    400:      $                    N*ILAENV( 1, 'DORMQR', ' ', N, 1, N, -1 ) )
                    401:             IF( ILVSL ) THEN
                    402:                MAXWRK = MAX( MAXWRK, MINWRK - N +
                    403:      $                       N*ILAENV( 1, 'DORGQR', ' ', N, 1, N, -1 ) )
                    404:             END IF
                    405:          ELSE
                    406:             MINWRK = 1
                    407:             MAXWRK = 1
                    408:          END IF
                    409:          WORK( 1 ) = MAXWRK
                    410: *
                    411:          IF( LWORK.LT.MINWRK .AND. .NOT.LQUERY )
                    412:      $      INFO = -19
                    413:       END IF
                    414: *
                    415:       IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
                    416:          CALL XERBLA( 'DGGES ', -INFO )
                    417:          RETURN
                    418:       ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
                    419:          RETURN
                    420:       END IF
                    421: *
                    422: *     Quick return if possible
                    423: *
                    424:       IF( N.EQ.0 ) THEN
                    425:          SDIM = 0
                    426:          RETURN
                    427:       END IF
                    428: *
                    429: *     Get machine constants
                    430: *
                    431:       EPS = DLAMCH( 'P' )
                    432:       SAFMIN = DLAMCH( 'S' )
                    433:       SAFMAX = ONE / SAFMIN
                    434:       CALL DLABAD( SAFMIN, SAFMAX )
                    435:       SMLNUM = SQRT( SAFMIN ) / EPS
                    436:       BIGNUM = ONE / SMLNUM
                    437: *
                    438: *     Scale A if max element outside range [SMLNUM,BIGNUM]
                    439: *
                    440:       ANRM = DLANGE( 'M', N, N, A, LDA, WORK )
                    441:       ILASCL = .FALSE.
                    442:       IF( ANRM.GT.ZERO .AND. ANRM.LT.SMLNUM ) THEN
                    443:          ANRMTO = SMLNUM
                    444:          ILASCL = .TRUE.
                    445:       ELSE IF( ANRM.GT.BIGNUM ) THEN
                    446:          ANRMTO = BIGNUM
                    447:          ILASCL = .TRUE.
                    448:       END IF
                    449:       IF( ILASCL )
                    450:      $   CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, ANRM, ANRMTO, N, N, A, LDA, IERR )
                    451: *
                    452: *     Scale B if max element outside range [SMLNUM,BIGNUM]
                    453: *
                    454:       BNRM = DLANGE( 'M', N, N, B, LDB, WORK )
                    455:       ILBSCL = .FALSE.
                    456:       IF( BNRM.GT.ZERO .AND. BNRM.LT.SMLNUM ) THEN
                    457:          BNRMTO = SMLNUM
                    458:          ILBSCL = .TRUE.
                    459:       ELSE IF( BNRM.GT.BIGNUM ) THEN
                    460:          BNRMTO = BIGNUM
                    461:          ILBSCL = .TRUE.
                    462:       END IF
                    463:       IF( ILBSCL )
                    464:      $   CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, BNRM, BNRMTO, N, N, B, LDB, IERR )
                    465: *
                    466: *     Permute the matrix to make it more nearly triangular
                    467: *     (Workspace: need 6*N + 2*N space for storing balancing factors)
                    468: *
                    469:       ILEFT = 1
                    470:       IRIGHT = N + 1
                    471:       IWRK = IRIGHT + N
                    472:       CALL DGGBAL( 'P', N, A, LDA, B, LDB, ILO, IHI, WORK( ILEFT ),
                    473:      $             WORK( IRIGHT ), WORK( IWRK ), IERR )
                    474: *
                    475: *     Reduce B to triangular form (QR decomposition of B)
                    476: *     (Workspace: need N, prefer N*NB)
                    477: *
                    478:       IROWS = IHI + 1 - ILO
                    479:       ICOLS = N + 1 - ILO
                    480:       ITAU = IWRK
                    481:       IWRK = ITAU + IROWS
                    482:       CALL DGEQRF( IROWS, ICOLS, B( ILO, ILO ), LDB, WORK( ITAU ),
                    483:      $             WORK( IWRK ), LWORK+1-IWRK, IERR )
                    484: *
                    485: *     Apply the orthogonal transformation to matrix A
                    486: *     (Workspace: need N, prefer N*NB)
                    487: *
                    488:       CALL DORMQR( 'L', 'T', IROWS, ICOLS, IROWS, B( ILO, ILO ), LDB,
                    489:      $             WORK( ITAU ), A( ILO, ILO ), LDA, WORK( IWRK ),
                    490:      $             LWORK+1-IWRK, IERR )
                    491: *
                    492: *     Initialize VSL
                    493: *     (Workspace: need N, prefer N*NB)
                    494: *
                    495:       IF( ILVSL ) THEN
                    496:          CALL DLASET( 'Full', N, N, ZERO, ONE, VSL, LDVSL )
                    497:          IF( IROWS.GT.1 ) THEN
                    498:             CALL DLACPY( 'L', IROWS-1, IROWS-1, B( ILO+1, ILO ), LDB,
                    499:      $                   VSL( ILO+1, ILO ), LDVSL )
                    500:          END IF
                    501:          CALL DORGQR( IROWS, IROWS, IROWS, VSL( ILO, ILO ), LDVSL,
                    502:      $                WORK( ITAU ), WORK( IWRK ), LWORK+1-IWRK, IERR )
                    503:       END IF
                    504: *
                    505: *     Initialize VSR
                    506: *
                    507:       IF( ILVSR )
                    508:      $   CALL DLASET( 'Full', N, N, ZERO, ONE, VSR, LDVSR )
                    509: *
                    510: *     Reduce to generalized Hessenberg form
                    511: *     (Workspace: none needed)
                    512: *
                    513:       CALL DGGHRD( JOBVSL, JOBVSR, N, ILO, IHI, A, LDA, B, LDB, VSL,
                    514:      $             LDVSL, VSR, LDVSR, IERR )
                    515: *
                    516: *     Perform QZ algorithm, computing Schur vectors if desired
                    517: *     (Workspace: need N)
                    518: *
                    519:       IWRK = ITAU
                    520:       CALL DHGEQZ( 'S', JOBVSL, JOBVSR, N, ILO, IHI, A, LDA, B, LDB,
                    521:      $             ALPHAR, ALPHAI, BETA, VSL, LDVSL, VSR, LDVSR,
                    522:      $             WORK( IWRK ), LWORK+1-IWRK, IERR )
                    523:       IF( IERR.NE.0 ) THEN
                    524:          IF( IERR.GT.0 .AND. IERR.LE.N ) THEN
                    525:             INFO = IERR
                    526:          ELSE IF( IERR.GT.N .AND. IERR.LE.2*N ) THEN
                    527:             INFO = IERR - N
                    528:          ELSE
                    529:             INFO = N + 1
                    530:          END IF
                    531:          GO TO 50
                    532:       END IF
                    533: *
                    534: *     Sort eigenvalues ALPHA/BETA if desired
                    535: *     (Workspace: need 4*N+16 )
                    536: *
                    537:       SDIM = 0
                    538:       IF( WANTST ) THEN
                    539: *
                    540: *        Undo scaling on eigenvalues before SELCTGing
                    541: *
                    542:          IF( ILASCL ) THEN
                    543:             CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, ANRMTO, ANRM, N, 1, ALPHAR, N,
                    544:      $                   IERR )
                    545:             CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, ANRMTO, ANRM, N, 1, ALPHAI, N,
                    546:      $                   IERR )
                    547:          END IF
                    548:          IF( ILBSCL )
                    549:      $      CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, BNRMTO, BNRM, N, 1, BETA, N, IERR )
                    550: *
                    551: *        Select eigenvalues
                    552: *
                    553:          DO 10 I = 1, N
                    554:             BWORK( I ) = SELCTG( ALPHAR( I ), ALPHAI( I ), BETA( I ) )
                    555:    10    CONTINUE
                    556: *
                    557:          CALL DTGSEN( 0, ILVSL, ILVSR, BWORK, N, A, LDA, B, LDB, ALPHAR,
                    558:      $                ALPHAI, BETA, VSL, LDVSL, VSR, LDVSR, SDIM, PVSL,
                    559:      $                PVSR, DIF, WORK( IWRK ), LWORK-IWRK+1, IDUM, 1,
                    560:      $                IERR )
                    561:          IF( IERR.EQ.1 )
                    562:      $      INFO = N + 3
                    563: *
                    564:       END IF
                    565: *
                    566: *     Apply back-permutation to VSL and VSR
                    567: *     (Workspace: none needed)
                    568: *
                    569:       IF( ILVSL )
                    570:      $   CALL DGGBAK( 'P', 'L', N, ILO, IHI, WORK( ILEFT ),
                    571:      $                WORK( IRIGHT ), N, VSL, LDVSL, IERR )
                    572: *
                    573:       IF( ILVSR )
                    574:      $   CALL DGGBAK( 'P', 'R', N, ILO, IHI, WORK( ILEFT ),
                    575:      $                WORK( IRIGHT ), N, VSR, LDVSR, IERR )
                    576: *
                    577: *     Check if unscaling would cause over/underflow, if so, rescale
                    578: *     (ALPHAR(I),ALPHAI(I),BETA(I)) so BETA(I) is on the order of
                    579: *     B(I,I) and ALPHAR(I) and ALPHAI(I) are on the order of A(I,I)
                    580: *
                    581:       IF( ILASCL ) THEN
                    582:          DO 20 I = 1, N
                    583:             IF( ALPHAI( I ).NE.ZERO ) THEN
                    584:                IF( ( ALPHAR( I ) / SAFMAX ).GT.( ANRMTO / ANRM ) .OR.
                    585:      $             ( SAFMIN / ALPHAR( I ) ).GT.( ANRM / ANRMTO ) ) THEN
                    586:                   WORK( 1 ) = ABS( A( I, I ) / ALPHAR( I ) )
                    587:                   BETA( I ) = BETA( I )*WORK( 1 )
                    588:                   ALPHAR( I ) = ALPHAR( I )*WORK( 1 )
                    589:                   ALPHAI( I ) = ALPHAI( I )*WORK( 1 )
                    590:                ELSE IF( ( ALPHAI( I ) / SAFMAX ).GT.
                    591:      $                  ( ANRMTO / ANRM ) .OR.
                    592:      $                  ( SAFMIN / ALPHAI( I ) ).GT.( ANRM / ANRMTO ) )
                    593:      $                   THEN
                    594:                   WORK( 1 ) = ABS( A( I, I+1 ) / ALPHAI( I ) )
                    595:                   BETA( I ) = BETA( I )*WORK( 1 )
                    596:                   ALPHAR( I ) = ALPHAR( I )*WORK( 1 )
                    597:                   ALPHAI( I ) = ALPHAI( I )*WORK( 1 )
                    598:                END IF
                    599:             END IF
                    600:    20    CONTINUE
                    601:       END IF
                    602: *
                    603:       IF( ILBSCL ) THEN
                    604:          DO 30 I = 1, N
                    605:             IF( ALPHAI( I ).NE.ZERO ) THEN
                    606:                IF( ( BETA( I ) / SAFMAX ).GT.( BNRMTO / BNRM ) .OR.
                    607:      $             ( SAFMIN / BETA( I ) ).GT.( BNRM / BNRMTO ) ) THEN
                    608:                   WORK( 1 ) = ABS( B( I, I ) / BETA( I ) )
                    609:                   BETA( I ) = BETA( I )*WORK( 1 )
                    610:                   ALPHAR( I ) = ALPHAR( I )*WORK( 1 )
                    611:                   ALPHAI( I ) = ALPHAI( I )*WORK( 1 )
                    612:                END IF
                    613:             END IF
                    614:    30    CONTINUE
                    615:       END IF
                    616: *
                    617: *     Undo scaling
                    618: *
                    619:       IF( ILASCL ) THEN
                    620:          CALL DLASCL( 'H', 0, 0, ANRMTO, ANRM, N, N, A, LDA, IERR )
                    621:          CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, ANRMTO, ANRM, N, 1, ALPHAR, N, IERR )
                    622:          CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, ANRMTO, ANRM, N, 1, ALPHAI, N, IERR )
                    623:       END IF
                    624: *
                    625:       IF( ILBSCL ) THEN
                    626:          CALL DLASCL( 'U', 0, 0, BNRMTO, BNRM, N, N, B, LDB, IERR )
                    627:          CALL DLASCL( 'G', 0, 0, BNRMTO, BNRM, N, 1, BETA, N, IERR )
                    628:       END IF
                    629: *
                    630:       IF( WANTST ) THEN
                    631: *
                    632: *        Check if reordering is correct
                    633: *
                    634:          LASTSL = .TRUE.
                    635:          LST2SL = .TRUE.
                    636:          SDIM = 0
                    637:          IP = 0
                    638:          DO 40 I = 1, N
                    639:             CURSL = SELCTG( ALPHAR( I ), ALPHAI( I ), BETA( I ) )
                    640:             IF( ALPHAI( I ).EQ.ZERO ) THEN
                    641:                IF( CURSL )
                    642:      $            SDIM = SDIM + 1
                    643:                IP = 0
                    644:                IF( CURSL .AND. .NOT.LASTSL )
                    645:      $            INFO = N + 2
                    646:             ELSE
                    647:                IF( IP.EQ.1 ) THEN
                    648: *
                    649: *                 Last eigenvalue of conjugate pair
                    650: *
                    651:                   CURSL = CURSL .OR. LASTSL
                    652:                   LASTSL = CURSL
                    653:                   IF( CURSL )
                    654:      $               SDIM = SDIM + 2
                    655:                   IP = -1
                    656:                   IF( CURSL .AND. .NOT.LST2SL )
                    657:      $               INFO = N + 2
                    658:                ELSE
                    659: *
                    660: *                 First eigenvalue of conjugate pair
                    661: *
                    662:                   IP = 1
                    663:                END IF
                    664:             END IF
                    665:             LST2SL = LASTSL
                    666:             LASTSL = CURSL
                    667:    40    CONTINUE
                    668: *
                    669:       END IF
                    670: *
                    671:    50 CONTINUE
                    672: *
                    673:       WORK( 1 ) = MAXWRK
                    674: *
                    675:       RETURN
                    676: *
                    677: *     End of DGGES
                    678: *
                    679:       END

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