1: *> \brief \b DGEBRD
2: *
3: * =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
4: *
5: * Online html documentation available at
6: * http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/
7: *
8: *> \htmlonly
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16: *> \endhtmlonly
17: *
18: * Definition:
19: * ===========
20: *
21: * SUBROUTINE DGEBRD( M, N, A, LDA, D, E, TAUQ, TAUP, WORK, LWORK,
22: * INFO )
23: *
24: * .. Scalar Arguments ..
25: * INTEGER INFO, LDA, LWORK, M, N
26: * ..
27: * .. Array Arguments ..
28: * DOUBLE PRECISION A( LDA, * ), D( * ), E( * ), TAUP( * ),
29: * $ TAUQ( * ), WORK( * )
30: * ..
31: *
32: *
33: *> \par Purpose:
34: * =============
35: *>
36: *> \verbatim
37: *>
38: *> DGEBRD reduces a general real M-by-N matrix A to upper or lower
39: *> bidiagonal form B by an orthogonal transformation: Q**T * A * P = B.
40: *>
41: *> If m >= n, B is upper bidiagonal; if m < n, B is lower bidiagonal.
42: *> \endverbatim
43: *
44: * Arguments:
45: * ==========
46: *
47: *> \param[in] M
48: *> \verbatim
49: *> M is INTEGER
50: *> The number of rows in the matrix A. M >= 0.
51: *> \endverbatim
52: *>
53: *> \param[in] N
54: *> \verbatim
55: *> N is INTEGER
56: *> The number of columns in the matrix A. N >= 0.
57: *> \endverbatim
58: *>
59: *> \param[in,out] A
60: *> \verbatim
61: *> A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,N)
62: *> On entry, the M-by-N general matrix to be reduced.
63: *> On exit,
64: *> if m >= n, the diagonal and the first superdiagonal are
65: *> overwritten with the upper bidiagonal matrix B; the
66: *> elements below the diagonal, with the array TAUQ, represent
67: *> the orthogonal matrix Q as a product of elementary
68: *> reflectors, and the elements above the first superdiagonal,
69: *> with the array TAUP, represent the orthogonal matrix P as
70: *> a product of elementary reflectors;
71: *> if m < n, the diagonal and the first subdiagonal are
72: *> overwritten with the lower bidiagonal matrix B; the
73: *> elements below the first subdiagonal, with the array TAUQ,
74: *> represent the orthogonal matrix Q as a product of
75: *> elementary reflectors, and the elements above the diagonal,
76: *> with the array TAUP, represent the orthogonal matrix P as
77: *> a product of elementary reflectors.
78: *> See Further Details.
79: *> \endverbatim
80: *>
81: *> \param[in] LDA
82: *> \verbatim
83: *> LDA is INTEGER
84: *> The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,M).
85: *> \endverbatim
86: *>
87: *> \param[out] D
88: *> \verbatim
89: *> D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (min(M,N))
90: *> The diagonal elements of the bidiagonal matrix B:
91: *> D(i) = A(i,i).
92: *> \endverbatim
93: *>
94: *> \param[out] E
95: *> \verbatim
96: *> E is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (min(M,N)-1)
97: *> The off-diagonal elements of the bidiagonal matrix B:
98: *> if m >= n, E(i) = A(i,i+1) for i = 1,2,...,n-1;
99: *> if m < n, E(i) = A(i+1,i) for i = 1,2,...,m-1.
100: *> \endverbatim
101: *>
102: *> \param[out] TAUQ
103: *> \verbatim
104: *> TAUQ is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (min(M,N))
105: *> The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors which
106: *> represent the orthogonal matrix Q. See Further Details.
107: *> \endverbatim
108: *>
109: *> \param[out] TAUP
110: *> \verbatim
111: *> TAUP is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (min(M,N))
112: *> The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors which
113: *> represent the orthogonal matrix P. See Further Details.
114: *> \endverbatim
115: *>
116: *> \param[out] WORK
117: *> \verbatim
118: *> WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
119: *> On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
120: *> \endverbatim
121: *>
122: *> \param[in] LWORK
123: *> \verbatim
124: *> LWORK is INTEGER
125: *> The length of the array WORK. LWORK >= max(1,M,N).
126: *> For optimum performance LWORK >= (M+N)*NB, where NB
127: *> is the optimal blocksize.
128: *>
129: *> If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
130: *> only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
131: *> this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
132: *> message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
133: *> \endverbatim
134: *>
135: *> \param[out] INFO
136: *> \verbatim
137: *> INFO is INTEGER
138: *> = 0: successful exit
139: *> < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
140: *> \endverbatim
141: *
142: * Authors:
143: * ========
144: *
145: *> \author Univ. of Tennessee
146: *> \author Univ. of California Berkeley
147: *> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver
148: *> \author NAG Ltd.
149: *
150: *> \ingroup doubleGEcomputational
151: *
152: *> \par Further Details:
153: * =====================
154: *>
155: *> \verbatim
156: *>
157: *> The matrices Q and P are represented as products of elementary
158: *> reflectors:
159: *>
160: *> If m >= n,
161: *>
162: *> Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(n) and P = G(1) G(2) . . . G(n-1)
163: *>
164: *> Each H(i) and G(i) has the form:
165: *>
166: *> H(i) = I - tauq * v * v**T and G(i) = I - taup * u * u**T
167: *>
168: *> where tauq and taup are real scalars, and v and u are real vectors;
169: *> v(1:i-1) = 0, v(i) = 1, and v(i+1:m) is stored on exit in A(i+1:m,i);
170: *> u(1:i) = 0, u(i+1) = 1, and u(i+2:n) is stored on exit in A(i,i+2:n);
171: *> tauq is stored in TAUQ(i) and taup in TAUP(i).
172: *>
173: *> If m < n,
174: *>
175: *> Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(m-1) and P = G(1) G(2) . . . G(m)
176: *>
177: *> Each H(i) and G(i) has the form:
178: *>
179: *> H(i) = I - tauq * v * v**T and G(i) = I - taup * u * u**T
180: *>
181: *> where tauq and taup are real scalars, and v and u are real vectors;
182: *> v(1:i) = 0, v(i+1) = 1, and v(i+2:m) is stored on exit in A(i+2:m,i);
183: *> u(1:i-1) = 0, u(i) = 1, and u(i+1:n) is stored on exit in A(i,i+1:n);
184: *> tauq is stored in TAUQ(i) and taup in TAUP(i).
185: *>
186: *> The contents of A on exit are illustrated by the following examples:
187: *>
188: *> m = 6 and n = 5 (m > n): m = 5 and n = 6 (m < n):
189: *>
190: *> ( d e u1 u1 u1 ) ( d u1 u1 u1 u1 u1 )
191: *> ( v1 d e u2 u2 ) ( e d u2 u2 u2 u2 )
192: *> ( v1 v2 d e u3 ) ( v1 e d u3 u3 u3 )
193: *> ( v1 v2 v3 d e ) ( v1 v2 e d u4 u4 )
194: *> ( v1 v2 v3 v4 d ) ( v1 v2 v3 e d u5 )
195: *> ( v1 v2 v3 v4 v5 )
196: *>
197: *> where d and e denote diagonal and off-diagonal elements of B, vi
198: *> denotes an element of the vector defining H(i), and ui an element of
199: *> the vector defining G(i).
200: *> \endverbatim
201: *>
202: * =====================================================================
203: SUBROUTINE DGEBRD( M, N, A, LDA, D, E, TAUQ, TAUP, WORK, LWORK,
204: $ INFO )
205: *
206: * -- LAPACK computational routine --
207: * -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee, --
208: * -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
209: *
210: * .. Scalar Arguments ..
211: INTEGER INFO, LDA, LWORK, M, N
212: * ..
213: * .. Array Arguments ..
214: DOUBLE PRECISION A( LDA, * ), D( * ), E( * ), TAUP( * ),
215: $ TAUQ( * ), WORK( * )
216: * ..
217: *
218: * =====================================================================
219: *
220: * .. Parameters ..
221: DOUBLE PRECISION ONE
222: PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D+0 )
223: * ..
224: * .. Local Scalars ..
225: LOGICAL LQUERY
226: INTEGER I, IINFO, J, LDWRKX, LDWRKY, LWKOPT, MINMN, NB,
227: $ NBMIN, NX, WS
228: * ..
229: * .. External Subroutines ..
230: EXTERNAL DGEBD2, DGEMM, DLABRD, XERBLA
231: * ..
232: * .. Intrinsic Functions ..
233: INTRINSIC DBLE, MAX, MIN
234: * ..
235: * .. External Functions ..
236: INTEGER ILAENV
237: EXTERNAL ILAENV
238: * ..
239: * .. Executable Statements ..
240: *
241: * Test the input parameters
242: *
243: INFO = 0
244: NB = MAX( 1, ILAENV( 1, 'DGEBRD', ' ', M, N, -1, -1 ) )
245: LWKOPT = ( M+N )*NB
246: WORK( 1 ) = DBLE( LWKOPT )
247: LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
248: IF( M.LT.0 ) THEN
249: INFO = -1
250: ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
251: INFO = -2
252: ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
253: INFO = -4
254: ELSE IF( LWORK.LT.MAX( 1, M, N ) .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
255: INFO = -10
256: END IF
257: IF( INFO.LT.0 ) THEN
258: CALL XERBLA( 'DGEBRD', -INFO )
259: RETURN
260: ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
261: RETURN
262: END IF
263: *
264: * Quick return if possible
265: *
266: MINMN = MIN( M, N )
267: IF( MINMN.EQ.0 ) THEN
268: WORK( 1 ) = 1
269: RETURN
270: END IF
271: *
272: WS = MAX( M, N )
273: LDWRKX = M
274: LDWRKY = N
275: *
276: IF( NB.GT.1 .AND. NB.LT.MINMN ) THEN
277: *
278: * Set the crossover point NX.
279: *
280: NX = MAX( NB, ILAENV( 3, 'DGEBRD', ' ', M, N, -1, -1 ) )
281: *
282: * Determine when to switch from blocked to unblocked code.
283: *
284: IF( NX.LT.MINMN ) THEN
285: WS = ( M+N )*NB
286: IF( LWORK.LT.WS ) THEN
287: *
288: * Not enough work space for the optimal NB, consider using
289: * a smaller block size.
290: *
291: NBMIN = ILAENV( 2, 'DGEBRD', ' ', M, N, -1, -1 )
292: IF( LWORK.GE.( M+N )*NBMIN ) THEN
293: NB = LWORK / ( M+N )
294: ELSE
295: NB = 1
296: NX = MINMN
297: END IF
298: END IF
299: END IF
300: ELSE
301: NX = MINMN
302: END IF
303: *
304: DO 30 I = 1, MINMN - NX, NB
305: *
306: * Reduce rows and columns i:i+nb-1 to bidiagonal form and return
307: * the matrices X and Y which are needed to update the unreduced
308: * part of the matrix
309: *
310: CALL DLABRD( M-I+1, N-I+1, NB, A( I, I ), LDA, D( I ), E( I ),
311: $ TAUQ( I ), TAUP( I ), WORK, LDWRKX,
312: $ WORK( LDWRKX*NB+1 ), LDWRKY )
313: *
314: * Update the trailing submatrix A(i+nb:m,i+nb:n), using an update
315: * of the form A := A - V*Y**T - X*U**T
316: *
317: CALL DGEMM( 'No transpose', 'Transpose', M-I-NB+1, N-I-NB+1,
318: $ NB, -ONE, A( I+NB, I ), LDA,
319: $ WORK( LDWRKX*NB+NB+1 ), LDWRKY, ONE,
320: $ A( I+NB, I+NB ), LDA )
321: CALL DGEMM( 'No transpose', 'No transpose', M-I-NB+1, N-I-NB+1,
322: $ NB, -ONE, WORK( NB+1 ), LDWRKX, A( I, I+NB ), LDA,
323: $ ONE, A( I+NB, I+NB ), LDA )
324: *
325: * Copy diagonal and off-diagonal elements of B back into A
326: *
327: IF( M.GE.N ) THEN
328: DO 10 J = I, I + NB - 1
329: A( J, J ) = D( J )
330: A( J, J+1 ) = E( J )
331: 10 CONTINUE
332: ELSE
333: DO 20 J = I, I + NB - 1
334: A( J, J ) = D( J )
335: A( J+1, J ) = E( J )
336: 20 CONTINUE
337: END IF
338: 30 CONTINUE
339: *
340: * Use unblocked code to reduce the remainder of the matrix
341: *
342: CALL DGEBD2( M-I+1, N-I+1, A( I, I ), LDA, D( I ), E( I ),
343: $ TAUQ( I ), TAUP( I ), WORK, IINFO )
344: WORK( 1 ) = WS
345: RETURN
346: *
347: * End of DGEBRD
348: *
349: END
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